"gebrechen" meaning in All languages combined

See gebrechen on Wiktionary

Verb [German]

IPA: [ɡəˈbʁɛçn̩] Audio: De-gebrechen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German gebrechen, from Old High German gibrehhan. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|gebrechen}} Middle High German gebrechen, {{inh|de|goh|gibrehhan}} Old High German gibrehhan Head templates: {{de-verb|gebrechen<gebricht#gebrach,gebrochen,gebräche.only3sp>}} gebrechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present gebricht, past tense gebrach, past participle gebrochen, past subjunctive gebräche, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|gebrechen<gebricht#gebrach,gebrochen,gebräche.only3sp>}} Forms: gebricht [present, singular, third-person], gebrach [past], gebrochen [participle, past], gebräche [past, subjunctive], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], gebrechen [infinitive], gebrechend [participle, present], gebrochen [participle, past], - [indicative, present, singular], - [indicative, plural, present], - [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], - [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], gebricht [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gebrechen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gebreche [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], gebrechen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], - [indicative, preterite, singular], - [indicative, plural, preterite], - [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], - [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], gebrach [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], gebrachen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], gebräche [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gebrächen [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], - [imperative, singular], - [imperative, plural], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], - [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], - [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], - [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], - [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hat gebrochen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gebrochen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gebrochen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gebrochen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], - [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], - [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], - [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hatte gebrochen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gebrochen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gebrochen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gebrochen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gebrechen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], - [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], - [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gebrechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gebrechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], - [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], - [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], - [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], - [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gebrechen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gebrechen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gebrechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gebrechen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gebrochen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], - [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], - [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gebrochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gebrochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], - [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], - [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], - [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], - [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gebrochen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gebrochen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gebrochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gebrochen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. to lack, to be needed [with dative ‘to/by someone/something’] Tags: class-4, strong Synonyms: entbehren, entraten, ermangeln, mangeln, darben, fehlen, ledig sein, bar sein, abgehen, abwesend sein
    Sense id: en-gebrechen-de-verb-w8AqCBF-
  2. (impersonal) for there to be a lack [with dative ‘to someone/something’, along with genitive or an (+ dative) ‘of something’] (idiomatically translated by English lack or need with the dative object as the subject) Tags: class-4, impersonal, strong
    Sense id: en-gebrechen-de-verb-NMRnHyNA Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gebrechen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gebrechen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gibrehhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gibrehhan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gebrechen, from Old High German gibrehhan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gebricht",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrach",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrochen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebräche",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrechend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebricht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebreche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebräche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrächen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrechen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrochen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gebrechen<gebricht#gebrach,gebrochen,gebräche.only3sp>"
      },
      "expansion": "gebrechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present gebricht, past tense gebrach, past participle gebrochen, past subjunctive gebräche, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧bre‧chen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gebrechen<gebricht#gebrach,gebrochen,gebräche.only3sp>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 5, Gehrlein, BeckOK BGB, 66th edition, § 421 Rn. 8:",
          "text": "Als maßgebliche Elemente einer Gesamtschuld erachtet das Schrifttum in Einklang mit der Rechtsprechung zutreffend neben der wechselseitigen Tilgungswirkung die Gleichstufigkeit (Gleichrangigkeit) der Verbindlichkeiten. […] Einer Gleichstufigkeit gebricht es, wenn einem der Schuldner die Verpflichtung enger anhaftet und der weitere Schuldner lediglich das Ausfallrisiko des Gläubigers mindern, also der eine endgültig die Leistung erbringen und der andere lediglich daneben vorläufig eintreten soll.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lack, to be needed"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebrechen-de-verb-w8AqCBF-",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<to/by someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to/by someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to/by",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lack, to be needed [with dative ‘to/by someone/something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entbehren"
        },
        {
          "word": "entraten"
        },
        {
          "word": "ermangeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "darben"
        },
        {
          "word": "fehlen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ledig sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "bar sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "abgehen"
        },
        {
          "word": "abwesend sein"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for there to be a lack [with dative ‘to someone/something’, along with genitive or an (+ dative) ‘of something’] (idiomatically translated by English lack or need with the dative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebrechen-de-verb-NMRnHyNA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<to someone/something> + gen/:an(dat)<of something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone/something’, along with genitive or an (+ dative) ‘of something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone/something’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "an",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘of",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#English"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) for there to be a lack [with dative ‘to someone/something’, along with genitive or an (+ dative) ‘of something’] (idiomatically translated by English lack or need with the dative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "impersonal",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈbʁɛçn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gebrechen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-gebrechen.ogg/De-gebrechen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-gebrechen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebrechen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German class 4 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gebrechen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gebrechen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gibrehhan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gibrehhan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gebrechen, from Old High German gibrehhan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gebricht",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrach",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrochen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebräche",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrechend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebricht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebreche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrach",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrachen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebräche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrächen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gebrochen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrechen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gebrechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrochen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gebrochen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gebrechen<gebricht#gebrach,gebrochen,gebräche.only3sp>"
      },
      "expansion": "gebrechen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present gebricht, past tense gebrach, past participle gebrochen, past subjunctive gebräche, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ge‧bre‧chen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gebrechen<gebricht#gebrach,gebrochen,gebräche.only3sp>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 January 5, Gehrlein, BeckOK BGB, 66th edition, § 421 Rn. 8:",
          "text": "Als maßgebliche Elemente einer Gesamtschuld erachtet das Schrifttum in Einklang mit der Rechtsprechung zutreffend neben der wechselseitigen Tilgungswirkung die Gleichstufigkeit (Gleichrangigkeit) der Verbindlichkeiten. […] Einer Gleichstufigkeit gebricht es, wenn einem der Schuldner die Verpflichtung enger anhaftet und der weitere Schuldner lediglich das Ausfallrisiko des Gläubigers mindern, also der eine endgültig die Leistung erbringen und der andere lediglich daneben vorläufig eintreten soll.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lack, to be needed"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<to/by someone/something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to/by someone/something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to/by",
              "someone/something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "needed",
          "needed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lack, to be needed [with dative ‘to/by someone/something’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entbehren"
        },
        {
          "word": "entraten"
        },
        {
          "word": "ermangeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangeln"
        },
        {
          "word": "darben"
        },
        {
          "word": "fehlen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ledig sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "bar sein"
        },
        {
          "word": "abgehen"
        },
        {
          "word": "abwesend sein"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for there to be a lack [with dative ‘to someone/something’, along with genitive or an (+ dative) ‘of something’] (idiomatically translated by English lack or need with the dative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<to someone/something> + gen/:an(dat)<of something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘to someone/something’, along with genitive or an (+ dative) ‘of something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘to",
              "someone/something’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "genitive",
              "an",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘of",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack#English"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) for there to be a lack [with dative ‘to someone/something’, along with genitive or an (+ dative) ‘of something’] (idiomatically translated by English lack or need with the dative object as the subject)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-4",
        "impersonal",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡəˈbʁɛçn̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gebrechen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-gebrechen.ogg/De-gebrechen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-gebrechen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebrechen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gebrechen meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.