See geason on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "geson"
},
"expansion": "Middle English geson",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gǣsne",
"t": "deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, dead"
},
"expansion": "Old English gǣsne (“deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, dead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaisnī",
"t": "barren, poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaisnī (“barren, poor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰē-",
"t": "to be gaping, yawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰē- (“to be gaping, yawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gast",
"t": "barren"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian gast (“barren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "güst",
"t": "barren"
},
"expansion": "Low German güst (“barren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geisini"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geisini",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English geson, gesene (“rare, scarce”), from Old English gǣsne (“deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, dead”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaisnī (“barren, poor”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰē- (“to be gaping, yawn”). Cognate with North Frisian gast (“barren”), Low German güst (“barren”), Old High German geisini, keisini (“lack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more geason",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most geason",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geason (comparative more geason, superlative most geason)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 18 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "16th century, Nicholas Udall, Falcon White:",
"text": "This white falcon rare and gaison,\nThis bird shineth so bright.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, George Puttenham, “Of Proportion”, in The Arte of English Poesie; republished as George Gregory Smith, editor, Elizabethan Critical Essays, volume 2, Oxford University Press, 1937, page 119:",
"text": "[…] ye shal finde many other word to rime with him, bycause such terminations are not geazon […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591, Edmund Spenser, Visions of the Worlds Vanitie:",
"text": "Such as this Age, in which all good is geason, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1594, Thomas Lodge, The Wounds of Civil War, act 2; republished as John Payne Collier, Robert Dodsley, Isaac Reed, editors, A Select Collection of Old Plays, volume 8, London: Septimus Prowett, 1825, page 32:",
"text": "Lectorius, friends are geason now-a-days, / And grow to fume before they taste the fire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare; uncommon; scarce."
],
"id": "en-geason-en-adj-~LhNgkUZ",
"links": [
[
"Rare",
"rare"
],
[
"uncommon",
"uncommon"
],
[
"scarce",
"scarce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal) Rare; uncommon; scarce."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 7 10",
"sense": "scarce",
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "infrequent"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to procure; scant; sparing."
],
"id": "en-geason-en-adj-0T8915dh",
"links": [
[
"scant",
"scant"
],
[
"sparing",
"sparing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Difficult to procure; scant; sparing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Unusual; wonderful."
],
"id": "en-geason-en-adj-F5lWOme0",
"links": [
[
"Unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"wonderful",
"wonderful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal) Unusual; wonderful."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡiːzən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪzən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛzən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raresome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "selcouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geazon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gaison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gessen"
}
],
"word": "geason"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "geson"
},
"expansion": "Middle English geson",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gǣsne",
"t": "deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, dead"
},
"expansion": "Old English gǣsne (“deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, dead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaisnī",
"t": "barren, poor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaisnī (“barren, poor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰē-",
"t": "to be gaping, yawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰē- (“to be gaping, yawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gast",
"t": "barren"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian gast (“barren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "güst",
"t": "barren"
},
"expansion": "Low German güst (“barren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geisini"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geisini",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English geson, gesene (“rare, scarce”), from Old English gǣsne (“deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, dead”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaisnī (“barren, poor”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰē- (“to be gaping, yawn”). Cognate with North Frisian gast (“barren”), Low German güst (“barren”), Old High German geisini, keisini (“lack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more geason",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most geason",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "geason (comparative more geason, superlative most geason)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "16th century, Nicholas Udall, Falcon White:",
"text": "This white falcon rare and gaison,\nThis bird shineth so bright.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, George Puttenham, “Of Proportion”, in The Arte of English Poesie; republished as George Gregory Smith, editor, Elizabethan Critical Essays, volume 2, Oxford University Press, 1937, page 119:",
"text": "[…] ye shal finde many other word to rime with him, bycause such terminations are not geazon […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1591, Edmund Spenser, Visions of the Worlds Vanitie:",
"text": "Such as this Age, in which all good is geason, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1594, Thomas Lodge, The Wounds of Civil War, act 2; republished as John Payne Collier, Robert Dodsley, Isaac Reed, editors, A Select Collection of Old Plays, volume 8, London: Septimus Prowett, 1825, page 32:",
"text": "Lectorius, friends are geason now-a-days, / And grow to fume before they taste the fire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare; uncommon; scarce."
],
"links": [
[
"Rare",
"rare"
],
[
"uncommon",
"uncommon"
],
[
"scarce",
"scarce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal) Rare; uncommon; scarce."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to procure; scant; sparing."
],
"links": [
[
"scant",
"scant"
],
[
"sparing",
"sparing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) Difficult to procure; scant; sparing."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Unusual; wonderful."
],
"links": [
[
"Unusual",
"unusual"
],
[
"wonderful",
"wonderful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or dialectal) Unusual; wonderful."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡiːzən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeɪzən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛzən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "scarce",
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "infrequent"
},
{
"word": "raresome"
},
{
"word": "selcouth"
},
{
"word": "rare"
},
{
"word": "geazon"
},
{
"word": "gaison"
},
{
"word": "gessen"
}
],
"word": "geason"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geason meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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