See gawiss on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gawiss meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gawiss",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gawiss",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃"
],
"id": "en-gawiss-got-romanization-MyLHPrDR",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃",
"𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gawiss"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Old Saxon: giwisso; Middle Low German",
"word": "gewisse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewiss"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġewiss, ġewis\nMiddle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss\nEnglish: iwis, wis\nScots: iwis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġewiss, ġewis\nMiddle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss\nEnglish: iwis, wis\nScots: iwis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwis",
"3": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: giwis, giwiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: giwis, giwiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gewiss"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gewiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gewiss"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwës",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gwës",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gwës"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwësny",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: gwësny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: gwësny"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gweśny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gweśny",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from German"
},
"expansion": "(or from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gweśny (or from German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *giwiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *giwiss"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewis",
"3": "gewes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewis, gewes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewis, gewes"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gewis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwis"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: giwis\nMiddle High German: gewis; wis\nGerman: gewiss\n→ Saterland Frisian: gewis\nYiddish: געוויס (gevis)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: giwis\nMiddle High German: gewis; wis\nGerman: gewiss\n→ Saterland Frisian: gewis\nYiddish: געוויס (gevis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gawiss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gawiss",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"sense": "*gawissō; Old Dutch",
"word": "gewisso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"id": "en-gawiss-gmw-pro-adj-j-YDEUcB",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"known"
],
"id": "en-gawiss-gmw-pro-adj-cRf~8tD9",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gawiss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gawiss",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gawiss",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃",
"𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gawiss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: giwisso; Middle Low German",
"word": "gewisse"
},
{
"sense": "*gawissō; Old Dutch",
"word": "gewisso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewiss"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġewiss, ġewis\nMiddle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss\nEnglish: iwis, wis\nScots: iwis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġewiss, ġewis\nMiddle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss\nEnglish: iwis, wis\nScots: iwis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwis",
"3": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: giwis, giwiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: giwis, giwiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gewiss"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gewiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gewiss"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwës",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gwës",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gwës"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwësny",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: gwësny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: gwësny"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gweśny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gweśny",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from German"
},
"expansion": "(or from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gweśny (or from German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *giwiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *giwiss"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewis",
"3": "gewes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewis, gewes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewis, gewes"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gewis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwis"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: giwis\nMiddle High German: gewis; wis\nGerman: gewiss\n→ Saterland Frisian: gewis\nYiddish: געוויס (gevis)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: giwis\nMiddle High German: gewis; wis\nGerman: gewiss\n→ Saterland Frisian: gewis\nYiddish: געוויס (gevis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gawiss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gawiss",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Knowledge"
],
"glosses": [
"known"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gawiss"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.