See garwos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garwos meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "garu" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: garu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: garu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "garw" }, "expansion": "Breton: garw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: garw" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "garow" }, "expansion": "Cornish: garow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: garow" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "garw" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: garw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: garw" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "garw" }, "expansion": "Welsh: garw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: garw" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "garb" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: garb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: garb" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "garbh" }, "expansion": "Irish: garbh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: garbh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "garbh" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: garbh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: garbh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰers-", "t": "to bristle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "title": "expressive" }, "expansion": "expressive", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵ-ʰr-wo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵ-ʰr-wo-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), but Matasović dismisses this as \"improbable,\" instead calling it an \"expressive\" development of Proto-Indo-European *ǵ-ʰr-wo- related to *gargos (“rough, fierce”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "O/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "garwos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "garwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "garwoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "garwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "garwobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "garwobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "garwās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "garwams", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "garwābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "garwābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*garwos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "garw" }, "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/garwos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "coarse, rough" ], "id": "en-garwos-cel-pro-adj-dvL82KAP", "links": [ [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "rough", "rough" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "garwos" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "garu" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: garu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: garu" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "garw" }, "expansion": "Breton: garw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: garw" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "garow" }, "expansion": "Cornish: garow", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: garow" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "garw" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: garw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: garw" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "garw" }, "expansion": "Welsh: garw", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: garw" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "garb" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: garb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: garb" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "garbh" }, "expansion": "Irish: garbh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: garbh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "garbh" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: garbh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: garbh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰers-", "t": "to bristle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "title": "expressive" }, "expansion": "expressive", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵ-ʰr-wo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵ-ʰr-wo-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), but Matasović dismisses this as \"improbable,\" instead calling it an \"expressive\" development of Proto-Indo-European *ǵ-ʰr-wo- related to *gargos (“rough, fierce”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "O/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "garwos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "garwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "garwoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "garwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "garwobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "garwobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "garwās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "garwams", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "garwābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "garwābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garwom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "garwā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*garwos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "garw" }, "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/garwos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Celtic adjectives", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives", "Proto-Celtic onomatopoeias", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "coarse, rough" ], "links": [ [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "rough", "rough" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "garwos" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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