"garść" meaning in All languages combined

See garść on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡarɕt͡ɕ/, /ˈɡarɕt͡ɕ/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -arɕt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gъrstь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gъrstь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gъrstь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=garstka}} garść f (diminutive garstka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|nomp=garście/garści}} Forms: garstka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], garść [nominative, singular], garście [nominative, plural], garści [nominative, plural], garści [genitive, singular], garści [genitive, plural], garści [dative, singular], garściom [dative, plural], garść [accusative, singular], garście [accusative, plural], garści [accusative, plural], garścią [instrumental, singular], garściami [instrumental, plural], garści [locative, singular], garściach [locative, plural], garści [singular, vocative], garście [plural, vocative], garści [plural, vocative]
  1. grasp, grip (hand understood as a tool to hold something in it) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-garść-pl-noun-MTYNZpl3
  2. fistful, handful (amount that can be held in a closed fist) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Size
    Sense id: en-garść-pl-noun-XDeuH7A0 Disambiguation of Size: 0 100 0
  3. (Far Masovian, agriculture) pile of harvested grain in a field before it is tied into sheaves Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: furman
    Sense id: en-garść-pl-noun-wtAPBW93 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 24 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 37 55 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 34 59 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 14 30 56 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 31 60 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 9 28 63 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nadgarstek, brać się w garść [imperfective], mieć w garści [imperfective], wziąć się w garść [perfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nadgarstek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać się w garść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć w garści"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć się w garść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrstь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garstka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garściom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garścią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garściami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garściach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "garstka"
      },
      "expansion": "garść f (diminutive garstka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "garść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "garście/garści"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grab the spade and get to work!",
          "text": "Łopatę w garść i do roboty!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I think, seeing the vacant buildings in the background of the glass office buildings / Damn them all, I'm taking the coppers in hand / I have so much, I can throw it right in the face of rich people.",
          "ref": "2013, O.S.T.R., Hades (lyrics and music), “Mam dość”, in Haos, Asfalt Records:",
          "text": "Myślę, widząc pustostany na tle biurowców ze szkła / Oby szlag je trafił, biorę w garść miedziaki / Tyle mam, mogę tym cisnąć prosto w twarz bogatym",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grasp, grip (hand understood as a tool to hold something in it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garść-pl-noun-MTYNZpl3",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Size",
          "orig": "pl:Size",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fistful, handful (amount that can be held in a closed fist)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garść-pl-noun-XDeuH7A0",
      "links": [
        [
          "fistful",
          "fistful"
        ],
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 28 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pile of harvested grain in a field before it is tied into sheaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-garść-pl-noun-wtAPBW93",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "sheaves",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian, agriculture) pile of harvested grain in a field before it is tied into sheaves"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "furman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garść"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arɕt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Size"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nadgarstek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać się w garść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć w garści"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć się w garść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrstь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrstь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrstь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrstь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garstka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garściom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garść",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garścią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garściami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garściach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garści",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "garstka"
      },
      "expansion": "garść f (diminutive garstka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "garść"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nomp": "garście/garści"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grab the spade and get to work!",
          "text": "Łopatę w garść i do roboty!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I think, seeing the vacant buildings in the background of the glass office buildings / Damn them all, I'm taking the coppers in hand / I have so much, I can throw it right in the face of rich people.",
          "ref": "2013, O.S.T.R., Hades (lyrics and music), “Mam dość”, in Haos, Asfalt Records:",
          "text": "Myślę, widząc pustostany na tle biurowców ze szkła / Oby szlag je trafił, biorę w garść miedziaki / Tyle mam, mogę tym cisnąć prosto w twarz bogatym",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grasp, grip (hand understood as a tool to hold something in it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasp",
          "grasp"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fistful, handful (amount that can be held in a closed fist)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fistful",
          "fistful"
        ],
        [
          "handful",
          "handful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "pl:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pile of harvested grain in a field before it is tied into sheaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "sheaves",
          "sheaf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian, agriculture) pile of harvested grain in a field before it is tied into sheaves"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "furman"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡarɕt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garść"
}

Download raw JSONL data for garść meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, agriculture",
  "path": [
    "garść"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "garść",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, agriculture",
  "path": [
    "garść"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "garść",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.