See gangj on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kaːŋꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "fishbone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kaːŋꟲ (“fishbone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯁",
"2": "fishbone"
},
"expansion": "鯁 (MC kaengX, “fishbone”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ก้าง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ก้าง (gâang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກ້າງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກ້າງ (kāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥣᥒᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥒᥲ (kàang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၢင်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၢင်ႈ (kāang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cảng"
},
"expansion": "Tày cảng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kaːŋꟲ (“fishbone”), from Middle Chinese 鯁 (MC kaengX, “fishbone”).\nCognate with Thai ก้าง (gâang), Lao ກ້າງ (kāng), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥒᥲ (kàang), Northern Thai ᨠ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Shan ၵၢင်ႈ (kāang), Tày cảng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯁",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "骾",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰骨肯",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰骨康",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "⿰骨肯",
"11": "or",
"12": "⿰骨康",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "鯁",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "gaŋз",
"7": "or",
"8": "骾",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gangj (Sawndip forms 鯁 or 骾 or ⿰骨肯 or ⿰骨康, 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "鯁",
"3": "骾",
"4": "⿰骨肯",
"5": "⿰骨康"
},
"expansion": "gangj (Sawndip forms 鯁 or 骾 or ⿰骨肯 or ⿰骨康, 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gangj"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-gangj-za-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːŋ˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gangj"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "講"
},
"expansion": "講 (MC kaewngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cảng"
},
"expansion": "Tày cảng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 講 (MC kaewngX). Cognate with Tày cảng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "講",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "讲",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𮗻",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𠻞",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "康",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "亘",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "江",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "讧",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "訌",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𮤏",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰言卷",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "㗕",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰言巷",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𧨖",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰口刚",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰口缸",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "誾",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭉓",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "罡",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "共",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𧥣",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𧥵",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "港",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𪡝",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "刚",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "𮗻",
"11": "or",
"12": "𠻞",
"13": "or",
"14": "康",
"15": "or",
"16": "亘",
"17": "or",
"18": "江",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "讧",
"21": "or",
"22": "訌",
"23": "or",
"24": "𮤏",
"25": "or",
"26": "⿰言卷",
"27": "or",
"28": "㗕",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "⿰言巷",
"31": "or",
"32": "𧨖",
"33": "or",
"34": "⿰口刚",
"35": "or",
"36": "⿰口缸",
"37": "or",
"38": "誾",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "𭉓",
"41": "or",
"42": "罡",
"43": "or",
"44": "共",
"45": "or",
"46": "𧥣",
"47": "or",
"48": "𧥵",
"49": "or",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "港",
"51": "or",
"52": "𪡝",
"53": "or",
"54": "刚",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "講",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "gaŋз",
"7": "or",
"8": "讲",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gangj (Sawndip forms 講 or 讲 or 𮗻 or 𠻞 or 康 or 亘 or 江 or 讧 or 訌 or 𮤏 or ⿰言卷 or 㗕 or ⿰言巷 or 𧨖 or ⿰口刚 or ⿰口缸 or 誾 or 𭉓 or 罡 or 共 or 𧥣 or 𧥵 or 港 or 𪡝 or 刚, 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"10": "訌",
"11": "𮤏",
"12": "⿰言卷",
"13": "㗕",
"14": "⿰言巷",
"15": "𧨖",
"16": "⿰口刚",
"17": "⿰口缸",
"18": "誾",
"19": "𭉓",
"2": "講",
"20": "罡",
"21": "共",
"22": "𧥣",
"23": "𧥵",
"24": "港",
"25": "𪡝",
"26": "刚",
"3": "讲",
"4": "𮗻",
"5": "𠻞",
"6": "康",
"7": "亘",
"8": "江",
"9": "讧"
},
"expansion": "gangj (Sawndip forms 講 or 讲 or 𮗻 or 𠻞 or 康 or 亘 or 江 or 讧 or 訌 or 𮤏 or ⿰言卷 or 㗕 or ⿰言巷 or 𧨖 or ⿰口刚 or ⿰口缸 or 誾 or 𭉓 or 罡 or 共 or 𧥣 or 𧥵 or 港 or 𪡝 or 刚, 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gangj"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"id": "en-gangj-za-verb-TKdixBly",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to say; to tell"
],
"id": "en-gangj-za-verb-Y-4Tjho8",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 8 13 10 11 13 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 5 16 18 14 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 17 20 14 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 5 12 13 9 13 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 2 2 18 21 15 17 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 2 2 22 25 15 17 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "za",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "za:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discuss; to negotiate"
],
"id": "en-gangj-za-verb-u6s12FoL",
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"negotiate",
"negotiate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 8 13 10 11 13 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 5 16 18 14 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 17 20 14 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 5 12 13 9 13 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 2 2 18 21 15 17 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 2 2 22 25 15 17 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "za",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "za:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explain"
],
"id": "en-gangj-za-verb-cgQ~Nwbp",
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 8 13 10 11 13 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 5 16 18 14 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 17 20 14 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 2 2 18 21 15 17 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 2 2 22 25 15 17 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "za",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "za:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to address; to cover; to discuss"
],
"id": "en-gangj-za-verb-sYVgUhbl",
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 8 13 10 11 13 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 5 16 18 14 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 17 20 14 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 5 12 13 9 13 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 2 2 18 21 15 17 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 2 2 22 25 15 17 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "za",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "za:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to criticize; to admonish; to scold"
],
"id": "en-gangj-za-verb-Cm4Az61L",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to introduce"
],
"id": "en-gangj-za-verb-fKHDffz5",
"links": [
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 5 12 13 9 13 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care about; to stress"
],
"id": "en-gangj-za-verb-RZOe13gI",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːŋ˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gangj"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "講"
},
"expansion": "講 (MC kaewngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cảng"
},
"expansion": "Tày cảng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 講 (MC kaewngX). Cognate with Tày cảng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "preposition",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "gaŋз",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gangj (1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gangj (1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gangj"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 8 8 13 10 11 13 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 5 5 16 18 14 16 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 3 3 17 20 14 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 5 12 13 9 13 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 2 2 18 21 15 17 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 2 2 22 25 15 17 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "za",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "za:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as for; concerning; speaking of"
],
"id": "en-gangj-za-prep-BhMq7uc0",
"links": [
[
"as for",
"as for"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"speaking of",
"speaking of"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "naeuz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːŋ˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gangj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang prepositions",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"Zhuang verbs",
"za:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*kaːŋꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "fishbone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *kaːŋꟲ (“fishbone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鯁",
"2": "fishbone"
},
"expansion": "鯁 (MC kaengX, “fishbone”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ก้าง"
},
"expansion": "Thai ก้าง (gâang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກ້າງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກ້າງ (kāng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥐᥣᥒᥲ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥒᥲ (kàang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨠ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨠ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၵၢင်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၵၢင်ႈ (kāang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cảng"
},
"expansion": "Tày cảng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kaːŋꟲ (“fishbone”), from Middle Chinese 鯁 (MC kaengX, “fishbone”).\nCognate with Thai ก้าง (gâang), Lao ກ້າງ (kāng), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥒᥲ (kàang), Northern Thai ᨠ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨦ, Shan ၵၢင်ႈ (kāang), Tày cảng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鯁",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "骾",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰骨肯",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰骨康",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "⿰骨肯",
"11": "or",
"12": "⿰骨康",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "鯁",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "gaŋз",
"7": "or",
"8": "骾",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gangj (Sawndip forms 鯁 or 骾 or ⿰骨肯 or ⿰骨康, 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "鯁",
"3": "骾",
"4": "⿰骨肯",
"5": "⿰骨康"
},
"expansion": "gangj (Sawndip forms 鯁 or 骾 or ⿰骨肯 or ⿰骨康, 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gangj"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːŋ˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gangj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang prepositions",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"Zhuang verbs",
"za:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "講"
},
"expansion": "講 (MC kaewngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cảng"
},
"expansion": "Tày cảng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 講 (MC kaewngX). Cognate with Tày cảng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "講",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "讲",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𮗻",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𠻞",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "康",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "亘",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "江",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "讧",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "訌",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𮤏",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰言卷",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "㗕",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰言巷",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𧨖",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰口刚",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰口缸",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "誾",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𭉓",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "罡",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "共",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𧥣",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𧥵",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "港",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "𪡝",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
},
{
"form": "刚",
"tags": [
"Sawndip"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "𮗻",
"11": "or",
"12": "𠻞",
"13": "or",
"14": "康",
"15": "or",
"16": "亘",
"17": "or",
"18": "江",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "讧",
"21": "or",
"22": "訌",
"23": "or",
"24": "𮤏",
"25": "or",
"26": "⿰言卷",
"27": "or",
"28": "㗕",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "⿰言巷",
"31": "or",
"32": "𧨖",
"33": "or",
"34": "⿰口刚",
"35": "or",
"36": "⿰口缸",
"37": "or",
"38": "誾",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "𭉓",
"41": "or",
"42": "罡",
"43": "or",
"44": "共",
"45": "or",
"46": "𧥣",
"47": "or",
"48": "𧥵",
"49": "or",
"5": "Sawndip forms",
"50": "港",
"51": "or",
"52": "𪡝",
"53": "or",
"54": "刚",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "講",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "gaŋз",
"7": "or",
"8": "讲",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gangj (Sawndip forms 講 or 讲 or 𮗻 or 𠻞 or 康 or 亘 or 江 or 讧 or 訌 or 𮤏 or ⿰言卷 or 㗕 or ⿰言巷 or 𧨖 or ⿰口刚 or ⿰口缸 or 誾 or 𭉓 or 罡 or 共 or 𧥣 or 𧥵 or 港 or 𪡝 or 刚, 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"10": "訌",
"11": "𮤏",
"12": "⿰言卷",
"13": "㗕",
"14": "⿰言巷",
"15": "𧨖",
"16": "⿰口刚",
"17": "⿰口缸",
"18": "誾",
"19": "𭉓",
"2": "講",
"20": "罡",
"21": "共",
"22": "𧥣",
"23": "𧥵",
"24": "港",
"25": "𪡝",
"26": "刚",
"3": "讲",
"4": "𮗻",
"5": "𠻞",
"6": "康",
"7": "亘",
"8": "江",
"9": "讧"
},
"expansion": "gangj (Sawndip forms 講 or 讲 or 𮗻 or 𠻞 or 康 or 亘 or 江 or 讧 or 訌 or 𮤏 or ⿰言卷 or 㗕 or ⿰言巷 or 𧨖 or ⿰口刚 or ⿰口缸 or 誾 or 𭉓 or 罡 or 共 or 𧥣 or 𧥵 or 港 or 𪡝 or 刚, 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gangj"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to say; to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discuss; to negotiate"
],
"links": [
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"negotiate",
"negotiate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to explain"
],
"links": [
[
"explain",
"explain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to address; to cover; to discuss"
],
"links": [
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to criticize; to admonish; to scold"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to introduce"
],
"links": [
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to care about; to stress"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːŋ˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gangj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang prepositions",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"Zhuang verbs",
"za:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "講"
},
"expansion": "講 (MC kaewngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "cảng"
},
"expansion": "Tày cảng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 講 (MC kaewngX). Cognate with Tày cảng.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "preposition",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "gaŋз",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gangj (1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gangj (1957–1982 spelling gaŋз)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gangj"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "naeuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as for; concerning; speaking of"
],
"links": [
[
"as for",
"as for"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"speaking of",
"speaking of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːŋ˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "gangj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gangj meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз",
"path": [
"gangj"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gangj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз",
"path": [
"gangj"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gangj",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling gaŋз",
"path": [
"gangj"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gangj",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.