See gand on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ganda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ganda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gañdas",
"3": "",
"4": "rumor"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gañdas (“rumor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gañdêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to spoil"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gañdêt (“to spoil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Competing etymologies. Possibly:\n# from Proto-Albanian *ganda, close to Lithuanian gañdas (“rumor”), gañdinti (“to frighten”), Latvian gañdêt (“to spoil”),\n# identical with ganë, participle of gas, ngas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gande",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gandet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gande",
"3": "gandi",
"4": "gandet"
},
"expansion": "gand m (plural gande, definite gandi, definite plural gandet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gand",
"10": "gandeve",
"11": "gandit",
"12": "gandeve",
"13": "gandesh",
"2": "gande",
"3": "gandi",
"4": "gandet",
"5": "gand",
"6": "gande",
"7": "gandin",
"8": "gandet",
"9": "gandi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"accident, vice, defeat"
],
"id": "en-gand-sq-noun-b~HGNrf0",
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ganda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ganda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gañdas",
"3": "",
"4": "rumor"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gañdas (“rumor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gañdêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to spoil"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gañdêt (“to spoil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Competing etymologies. Possibly:\n# from Proto-Albanian *ganda, close to Lithuanian gañdas (“rumor”), gañdinti (“to frighten”), Latvian gañdêt (“to spoil”),\n# identical with ganë, participle of gas, ngas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gand",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gandoj"
},
{
"word": "gandohem"
},
{
"word": "gandall"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly, accidentally"
],
"id": "en-gand-sq-adv-AcuUIxDS",
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ngas"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gandur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of gandur"
],
"id": "en-gand-is-noun-tHK0Nmzy",
"links": [
[
"gandur",
"gandur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gandr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of gandr"
],
"id": "en-gand-non-noun-rNnV8Swb",
"links": [
[
"gandr",
"gandr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ganda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ganda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gañdas",
"3": "",
"4": "rumor"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gañdas (“rumor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gañdêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to spoil"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gañdêt (“to spoil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Competing etymologies. Possibly:\n# from Proto-Albanian *ganda, close to Lithuanian gañdas (“rumor”), gañdinti (“to frighten”), Latvian gañdêt (“to spoil”),\n# identical with ganë, participle of gas, ngas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gande",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gandet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gande",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gandesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandeve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gand m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gande",
"3": "gandi",
"4": "gandet"
},
"expansion": "gand m (plural gande, definite gandi, definite plural gandet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gand",
"10": "gandeve",
"11": "gandit",
"12": "gandeve",
"13": "gandesh",
"2": "gande",
"3": "gandi",
"4": "gandet",
"5": "gand",
"6": "gande",
"7": "gandin",
"8": "gandet",
"9": "gandi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"accident, vice, defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gand"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adverbs",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gandoj"
},
{
"word": "gandohem"
},
{
"word": "gandall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ganda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ganda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gañdas",
"3": "",
"4": "rumor"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gañdas (“rumor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gañdêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to spoil"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gañdêt (“to spoil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Competing etymologies. Possibly:\n# from Proto-Albanian *ganda, close to Lithuanian gañdas (“rumor”), gañdinti (“to frighten”), Latvian gañdêt (“to spoil”),\n# identical with ganë, participle of gas, ngas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gand",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gand",
"name": "sq-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ngas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suddenly, accidentally"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gandur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of gandur"
],
"links": [
[
"gandur",
"gandur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gand",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gandr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of gandr"
],
"links": [
[
"gandr",
"gandr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gand meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.