See gamall on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eldgamall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fjörgamall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamalmenni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gamla testamentið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamalkunnungur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamalgróinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamaldags"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veturgamall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eldri",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gamall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamallar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamlir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gömlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gömlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eldri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "eldri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "eldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "eldri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elstur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "gamall (comparative eldri, superlative elstur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "con.uUmut.comp:eldri.sup:elstur"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aldraður"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 22 17 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.",
"roman": "Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans.",
"text": "Colossians 3:9",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "How old is your mom? — She's forty-nine years old.",
"text": "Hvað er mamma þín gömul? — Hún er fjörutíu og níu ára gömul.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How old are you?",
"text": "Hvað ertu gamall?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-gamall-is-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, ancient"
],
"id": "en-gamall-is-adj-Jof4ez3t",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːmatl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːmatl"
}
],
"word": "gamall"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamall",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine and feminine",
"4": "gamall",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "gamalt",
"7": "definite singular and plural",
"8": "gamle"
},
"expansion": "gamall (masculine and feminine gamall, neuter gamalt, definite singular and plural gamle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gamal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Landsmål",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 77 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 80 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gamal"
],
"id": "en-gamall-nn-adj-J89etxxe",
"links": [
[
"gamal",
"gamal#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of gamal"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gamall"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gamall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gamall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gamal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gåmål"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: gåmål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: gåmål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Norn: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gamal",
"3": "gammal",
"4": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gammal",
"bor": "\"1\""
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gammalle",
"3": "gåmål",
"4": "gåmæⁱll",
"5": "gabmal",
"6": "gamadle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gamal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gammal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gammal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gammal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gammel",
"3": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: gammel, gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: gammel, gamal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English old",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The positive form is from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. The comparative and superlative forms are from Proto-Germanic *alþizô and *alþistaz respectively, comparison forms of the positive *aldaz (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, ultimately from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). Compare with English old – elder – eldest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ellri",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellztr",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gamall",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "gamall (comparative ellri, superlative ellztr)",
"name": "non-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gamall",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmul",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalt",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamlan",
"2": "asm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "asf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalt",
"2": "asn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalli",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamals",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamallar",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamals",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamlir",
"2": "npm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamlar",
"2": "npf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmul",
"2": "npn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "apm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamlar",
"2": "apf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmul",
"2": "apn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalla",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalla",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalla",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamli",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "asm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "asf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "asn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "npm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "npf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "npn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "apm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "apf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "apn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "asm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "asf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "asn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "npm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "npf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "npn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "apm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "apf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "apn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellrum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellrum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellrum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "gp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "gp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "gp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztr",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzt",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzt",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztan",
"2": "asm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "asf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzt",
"2": "asn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztri",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzts",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztrar",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzts",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztir",
"2": "npm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztar",
"2": "npf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzt",
"2": "npn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "apm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztar",
"2": "apf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzt",
"2": "apn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztra",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztra",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztra",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzti",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "asm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "asf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "asn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "npm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "npf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "npn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "apm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "apf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "apn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] at a grey-haired sage / never laugh,\noften is good, / that which the old tell; […]",
"ref": "Hávamál, verse 135",
"text": "[…]at hárum þul / hlæ þú aldregi,\noft er gótt, / þat er gamlir kveða;[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-gamall-non-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how old art thou?",
"text": "hve gamall maðr ertu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aged; of a certain age"
],
"id": "en-gamall-non-adj-hENOUpLm",
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gamall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adjectives",
"Icelandic comparable adjectives",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic irregular adjectives",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic suppletive adjectives",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old Norse adjectives",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suppletive adjectives",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːmatl"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eldgamall"
},
{
"word": "fjörgamall"
},
{
"word": "gamalmenni"
},
{
"word": "Gamla testamentið"
},
{
"word": "gamalkunnungur"
},
{
"word": "gamalgróinn"
},
{
"word": "gamaldags"
},
{
"word": "veturgamall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eldri",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstur",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gamall",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamallar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamlir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gömlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "gamli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gömlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "gömlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eldri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "eldri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "eldra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "eldri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elstur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elstra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "elsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "elstu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "gamall (comparative eldri, superlative elstur)",
"name": "is-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "con.uUmut.comp:eldri.sup:elstur"
},
"name": "is-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "forn"
},
{
"word": "aldraður"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with quotations",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not lie to each other, since you have taken off your old self with its practices.",
"roman": "Ljúgið ekki hver að öðrum, því þér hafið afklæðst hinum gamla manni með gjörðum hans.",
"text": "Colossians 3:9",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "How old is your mom? — She's forty-nine years old.",
"text": "Hvað er mamma þín gömul? — Hún er fjörutíu og níu ára gömul.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How old are you?",
"text": "Hvað ertu gamall?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old, ancient"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaːmatl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːmatl"
}
],
"word": "gamall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjectives",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suppletive adjectives",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamall",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gamalt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "masculine and feminine",
"4": "gamall",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "gamalt",
"7": "definite singular and plural",
"8": "gamle"
},
"expansion": "gamall (masculine and feminine gamall, neuter gamalt, definite singular and plural gamle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gamal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Landsmål",
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1917 forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gamal"
],
"links": [
[
"gamal",
"gamal#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1917) alternative form of gamal"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gamall"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjectives",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suppletive adjectives",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gamall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gamall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gamal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "gåmål"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: gåmål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: gåmål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Norn: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gamal",
"3": "gammal",
"4": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gamal, gammal, gamall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gammal",
"bor": "\"1\""
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gammal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gammalle",
"3": "gåmål",
"4": "gåmæⁱll",
"5": "gabmal",
"6": "gamadle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gammalle, gåmål, gåmæⁱll, gabmal, gamadle (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gamal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gammal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gammal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gammal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gammel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gammel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "gammel",
"3": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: gammel, gamal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: gammel, gamal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English old",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The positive form is from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. The comparative and superlative forms are from Proto-Germanic *alþizô and *alþistaz respectively, comparison forms of the positive *aldaz (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, ultimately from the root *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). Compare with English old – elder – eldest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ellri",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellztr",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gamall",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "gamall (comparative ellri, superlative ellztr)",
"name": "non-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gamall",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmul",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalt",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamlan",
"2": "asm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "asf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalt",
"2": "asn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalli",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamals",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamallar",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamals",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamlir",
"2": "npm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamlar",
"2": "npf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmul",
"2": "npn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "apm",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamlar",
"2": "apf",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmul",
"2": "apn",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalla",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalla",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamalla",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamli",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "asm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "asf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "asn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gamla",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "npm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "npf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "npn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "apm",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "apf",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "apn",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫmlu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "asm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "asf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "asn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellra",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "npm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "npf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "npn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "apm",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "apf",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "apn",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellrum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellrum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellrum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "gp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "gp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellri",
"2": "gp",
"3": "comp"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztr",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzt",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzt",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztan",
"2": "asm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "asf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzt",
"2": "asn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztri",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzts",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztrar",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzts",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztir",
"2": "npm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztar",
"2": "npf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzt",
"2": "npn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "apm",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztar",
"2": "apf",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzt",
"2": "apn",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztra",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztra",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztra",
"2": "gp",
"3": "str_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzti",
"2": "nsm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "nsf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "nsn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "asm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "asf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "asn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "dsm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "dsf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "dsn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "gsm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "gsf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellzta",
"2": "gsn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "npm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "npf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "npn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "apm",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "apf",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "apn",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztum",
"2": "dp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellztu",
"2": "gp",
"3": "wk_sup"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] at a grey-haired sage / never laugh,\noften is good, / that which the old tell; […]",
"ref": "Hávamál, verse 135",
"text": "[…]at hárum þul / hlæ þú aldregi,\noft er gótt, / þat er gamlir kveða;[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how old art thou?",
"text": "hve gamall maðr ertu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old, aged; of a certain age"
],
"links": [
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gamall"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gamall meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"gamall"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gamall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc/dat/gen'",
"path": [
"gamall"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gamall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"gamall"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gamall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1917",
"path": [
"gamall"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gamall",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gamall"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gamall",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 7"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.