See galiti on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "care",
"word": "galьba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tender, delicate",
"word": "galьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "галити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: галити (galiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: галити (galiti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гали́ть",
"3": "гали́ться",
"t": "to act up, to be capricious (for child, animal)",
"t2": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гали́ть (galítʹ, “to act up, to be capricious (for child, animal)”), гали́ться (galítʹsja, “to laugh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гали́ть (galítʹ, “to act up, to be capricious (for child, animal)”), гали́ться (galítʹsja, “to laugh”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гали́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гали́ти (halýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гали́ти (halýty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "га́лицьца",
"der": "1",
"t": "to greed for, to desire strongly"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лицьца (hálicʹca, “to greed for, to desire strongly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лицьца (hálicʹca, “to greed for, to desire strongly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "галити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: галити (galiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: галити (galiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́ля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: га́ля (gálja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: га́ля (gálja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гали"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гали (gali)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гали (gali)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га́лити",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to refresh"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га́лити (“to refresh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га́лити (“to refresh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gáliti",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to refresh"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gáliti (“to refresh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gáliti (“to refresh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gáliti",
"t": "to reveal, to expose"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gáliti (“to reveal, to expose”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*goliti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strip, to uncover, to get naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goliti (“to strip, to uncover, to get naked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "alternatively an expressive form of Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*goliti</i> (“to strip, to uncover, to get naked”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, alternatively an expressive form of Proto-Slavic *goliti (“to strip, to uncover, to get naked”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gáliti (“to reveal, to expose”) (possibly, alternatively an expressive form of Proto-Slavic *goliti (“to strip, to uncover, to get naked”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "haliti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: haliti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: haliti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "galić"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: galić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: galić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "haliť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: haliť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: haliť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gōlijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to greet, to soothe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōlijaną (“to greet, to soothe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"4": "*gʰōl-éye-ti",
"t": "to calm, to soothe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰōl-éye-ti (“to calm, to soothe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*galaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to charm, to gale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to charm, to gale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gellaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to yell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gellaną (“to yell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guľati",
"3": "",
"4": "to celebrate, to feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guľati (“to celebrate, to feast”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žalь",
"3": "",
"4": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь (“sorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želěti (“to desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bare, naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bare, naked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गालयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to go off, to liquify"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गालयति (gālayati, “to cause to go off, to liquify”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαλήνη",
"3": "γαλήνος",
"t": "calm, serene"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “calm, serene”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Галинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Галинъ (Galinŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želězo",
"3": "",
"4": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galēna",
"3": "",
"4": "lead sulphide"
},
"expansion": "Latin galēna (“lead sulphide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *gōlijaną (“to greet, to soothe”), from an unusual (Narten-type?) ō-grade causative Proto-Indo-European *gʰōl-éye-ti (“to calm, to soothe”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to charm, to gale”), Proto-Germanic *gellaną (“to yell”).\nMay not reflect a single semantic core. According to ESSJa, some of the meanings may have been influenced by Proto-Slavic *guľati (“to celebrate, to feast”). Other authors draw connection with Proto-Slavic *žalь (“sorrow”), Proto-Slavic *želěti (“to desire”).\nA third semantic nuance may come from Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bare, naked”). Compare Sanskrit गालयति (gālayati, “to cause to go off, to liquify”).\nSemantically close to Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “calm, serene”), where the late Christian names Old Church Slavonic Галинъ (Galinŭ), Галина (Galina) originate from. Genetic relation, however, is unlikely. The later is probably cognate with Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”), Latin galēna (“lead sulphide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "galiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "galilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "galixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gališi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gališę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "galita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "gal-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fondle, to caress (South, East Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-galiti-sla-pro-verb-9DnBshAd",
"links": [
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
],
[
"caress",
"caress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*laskati"
},
{
"word": "*milovati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to celebrate, to rejoice (East Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-galiti-sla-pro-verb-Mw2MI4x4",
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*guľati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 77 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 57 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 60 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shield, to shelter (West Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-galiti-sla-pro-verb-tKTNiIBZ",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strip? (rare)"
],
"id": "en-galiti-sla-pro-verb-wYkS0-Sw",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "care",
"word": "galьba"
},
{
"english": "tender, delicate",
"word": "galьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "галити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: галити (galiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: галити (galiti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гали́ть",
"3": "гали́ться",
"t": "to act up, to be capricious (for child, animal)",
"t2": "to laugh"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гали́ть (galítʹ, “to act up, to be capricious (for child, animal)”), гали́ться (galítʹsja, “to laugh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гали́ть (galítʹ, “to act up, to be capricious (for child, animal)”), гали́ться (galítʹsja, “to laugh”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гали́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гали́ти (halýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гали́ти (halýty)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "га́лицьца",
"der": "1",
"t": "to greed for, to desire strongly"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лицьца (hálicʹca, “to greed for, to desire strongly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: га́лицьца (hálicʹca, “to greed for, to desire strongly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "галити"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: галити (galiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: галити (galiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́ля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: га́ля (gálja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: га́ля (gálja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гали"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гали (gali)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гали (gali)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га́лити",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to refresh"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га́лити (“to refresh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га́лити (“to refresh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gáliti",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to refresh"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gáliti (“to refresh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gáliti (“to refresh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gáliti",
"t": "to reveal, to expose"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gáliti (“to reveal, to expose”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*goliti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strip, to uncover, to get naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *goliti (“to strip, to uncover, to get naked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly",
"2": "alternatively an expressive form of Proto-Slavic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*goliti</i> (“to strip, to uncover, to get naked”)"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, alternatively an expressive form of Proto-Slavic *goliti (“to strip, to uncover, to get naked”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gáliti (“to reveal, to expose”) (possibly, alternatively an expressive form of Proto-Slavic *goliti (“to strip, to uncover, to get naked”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "haliti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: haliti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: haliti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "galić"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: galić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: galić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "haliť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: haliť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: haliť"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gōlijaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to greet, to soothe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gōlijaną (“to greet, to soothe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰel-",
"4": "*gʰōl-éye-ti",
"t": "to calm, to soothe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰōl-éye-ti (“to calm, to soothe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*galaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to charm, to gale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to charm, to gale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gellaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to yell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gellaną (“to yell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*guľati",
"3": "",
"4": "to celebrate, to feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *guľati (“to celebrate, to feast”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žalь",
"3": "",
"4": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žalь (“sorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želěti (“to desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*golъ",
"3": "",
"4": "bare, naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bare, naked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गालयति",
"3": "",
"4": "to cause to go off, to liquify"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गालयति (gālayati, “to cause to go off, to liquify”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γαλήνη",
"3": "γαλήνος",
"t": "calm, serene"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “calm, serene”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "Галинъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic Галинъ (Galinŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*želězo",
"3": "",
"4": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "galēna",
"3": "",
"4": "lead sulphide"
},
"expansion": "Latin galēna (“lead sulphide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *gōlijaną (“to greet, to soothe”), from an unusual (Narten-type?) ō-grade causative Proto-Indo-European *gʰōl-éye-ti (“to calm, to soothe”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *galaną (“to charm, to gale”), Proto-Germanic *gellaną (“to yell”).\nMay not reflect a single semantic core. According to ESSJa, some of the meanings may have been influenced by Proto-Slavic *guľati (“to celebrate, to feast”). Other authors draw connection with Proto-Slavic *žalь (“sorrow”), Proto-Slavic *želěti (“to desire”).\nA third semantic nuance may come from Proto-Slavic *golъ (“bare, naked”). Compare Sanskrit गालयति (gālayati, “to cause to go off, to liquify”).\nSemantically close to Ancient Greek γαλήνος (galḗnos, “calm, serene”), where the late Christian names Old Church Slavonic Галинъ (Galinŭ), Галина (Galina) originate from. Genetic relation, however, is unlikely. The later is probably cognate with Proto-Slavic *želězo (“iron”), Latin galēna (“lead sulphide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "galiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "galilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "galixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gališi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gališę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gali",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "galita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "gal-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fondle, to caress (South, East Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"fondle",
"fondle"
],
[
"caress",
"caress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*laskati"
},
{
"word": "*milovati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to celebrate, to rejoice (East Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*guľati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shield, to shelter (West Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strip? (rare)"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "galiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galiti meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.