"gaiʀ" meaning in All languages combined

See gaiʀ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*gaizaz}} Proto-Germanic *gaizaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *gaiʀ m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gaiʀ [nominative, singular], gaiʀō [nominative, plural], gaiʀōs [nominative, plural], gaiʀ [accusative, singular], gaiʀā [accusative, plural], gaiʀas [genitive, singular], gaiʀō [genitive, plural], gaiʀē [dative, singular], gaiʀum [dative, plural], gaiʀu [instrumental, singular], gaiʀum [instrumental, plural]
  1. spear Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: atgaiʀ, nabugaiʀ

Download JSON data for gaiʀ meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gār\nMiddle English: gor, gar, gare, gær\n⇒ Middle English: garfysche\nEnglish: garfish\nScots: gairfish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gār\nMiddle English: gor, gar, gare, gær\n⇒ Middle English: garfysche\nEnglish: garfish\nScots: gairfish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*gār",
            "3": "gēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *gār, gēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *gār, gēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Goare"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Goare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Goare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gear"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: gear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: gear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gêr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Geere, Geer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gēr\nMiddle Dutch: gêer\nDutch: geer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gēr\nMiddle Dutch: gêer\nDutch: geer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gēr, giri\nLombardic: ger\n→⇒ Italian: gherone\nMiddle High German: gēr\nGerman: Ger",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gēr, giri\nLombardic: ger\n→⇒ Italian: gherone\nMiddle High German: gēr\nGerman: Ger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaiʀ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaiʀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "atgaiʀ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nabugaiʀ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaiʀ-gmw-pro-noun-jyzJNrGW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaiʀ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atgaiʀ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabugaiʀ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "gār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: gār\nMiddle English: gor, gar, gare, gær\n⇒ Middle English: garfysche\nEnglish: garfish\nScots: gairfish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: gār\nMiddle English: gor, gar, gare, gær\n⇒ Middle English: garfysche\nEnglish: garfish\nScots: gairfish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*gār",
            "3": "gēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *gār, gēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *gār, gēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Goare"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Goare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Goare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gear"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: gear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: gear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "gēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: gēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: gēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gêr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gêr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gêr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westphalian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Westmünsterländisch: Geere, Geer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gēr\nMiddle Dutch: gêer\nDutch: geer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gēr\nMiddle Dutch: gêer\nDutch: geer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "gēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: gēr, giri\nLombardic: ger\n→⇒ Italian: gherone\nMiddle High German: gēr\nGerman: Ger",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: gēr, giri\nLombardic: ger\n→⇒ Italian: gherone\nMiddle High German: gēr\nGerman: Ger"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaizaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaiʀum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*gaiʀ m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaiʀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Spears"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaiʀ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.