See nabugaiʀ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nauger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "nafugār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nauger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "nafogār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nauger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "nafegār"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "navoger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "neveger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "never"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "navugēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "neveger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "never"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "nabugēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "avegaar"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "egger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "nāvegêer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "avegaar"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "egger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "nāveger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "avegaar"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "egger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "nāvegāer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "avegaar"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "egger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "āvegêer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*navugēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nabeger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nebeger"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "nabagēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nabeger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nebeger"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "nabigēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nabeger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nebeger"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "nabugēr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*nebozězъ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*nabozězъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nabōgaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nabu",
"3": "*gaiʀ",
"t1": "nave",
"t2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "*nabu (“nave”) + *gaiʀ (“spear”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz. Equivalent to *nabu (“nave”) + *gaiʀ (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*nabugaiʀ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nabugaiʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auger"
],
"id": "en-nabugaiʀ-gmw-pro-noun-gUZpiV7T",
"links": [
[
"auger",
"auger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nabugaiʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nauger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "nafugār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nauger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "nafogār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nauger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "auger"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "nafegār"
},
{
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "navoger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "neveger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "never"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "navugēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "neveger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "naviger"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "näviger"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Auger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "never"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "nabugēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "avegaar"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "egger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "nāvegêer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "avegaar"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "egger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "nāveger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "avegaar"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "egger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "nāvegāer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "avegaar"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "eveger"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "egger"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "āvegêer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*navugēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nabeger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nebeger"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "nabagēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nabeger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nebeger"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "nabigēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nabeger"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Näber"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "nȧgwer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "nebeger"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "nabugēr"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*nebozězъ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*nabozězъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nabōgaizaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nabu",
"3": "*gaiʀ",
"t1": "nave",
"t2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "*nabu (“nave”) + *gaiʀ (“spear”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz. Equivalent to *nabu (“nave”) + *gaiʀ (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabugaiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*nabugaiʀ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nabugaiʀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Farming tools"
],
"glosses": [
"auger"
],
"links": [
[
"auger",
"auger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nabugaiʀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nabugaiʀ meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.