See gagin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gagin meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaginjaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gagin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gagin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeġn, gæġn, ġēan\nMiddle English: gain, ȝæn\nEnglish: gain (obsolete)\nScots: gain, gin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeġn, gæġn, ġēan\nMiddle English: gain, ȝæn\nEnglish: gain (obsolete)\nScots: gain, gin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jēn",
"3": "jōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jēn, jōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jēn, jōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jen",
"3": "jien"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: jen, jien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: jen, jien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "juun"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: juun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: juun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jin"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: tsjin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: tsjin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gegin, gigin, gagan\nMiddle Low German: gēgen, jēgen\nLow German: giegen (Münsterländisch); gegen\n⇒ Low German: tiegen (Münsterländisch); tegen (from to giegen, to gegen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gegin, gigin, gagan\nMiddle Low German: gēgen, jēgen\nLow German: giegen (Münsterländisch); gegen\n⇒ Low German: tiegen (Münsterländisch); tegen (from to giegen, to gegen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gegin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gegin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "jegen",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: jegen, jeghen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: jegen, jeghen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tegen",
"3": "tjegen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: tegen, tjegen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "te jegen"
},
"expansion": "te jegen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: tegen, tjegen (from te jegen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tegen\nAfrikaans: teen\nNegerhollands: tegen, teegen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tagen\n→ Caribbean Javanese: tékhe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tegen\nAfrikaans: teen\nNegerhollands: tegen, teegen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tagen\n→ Caribbean Javanese: tékhe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "jeghens",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: jeghens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: jeghens"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jegens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: jegens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: jegens"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gagan\nMiddle High German: gegen, gagen, jegen; gein, gēn\nAlemannic German: gege\nCimbrian: ghéghen\nGerman: gegen\nHunsrik: geghe\nYiddish: קעגן (kegn)\n⇒ Middle High German: gein, gēn (contraction)\nGerman: gen (literary, dated)\nYiddish: קיין (keyn)\n⇒ Luxembourgish: géint (with paragogic -t)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gagan\nMiddle High German: gegen, gagen, jegen; gein, gēn\nAlemannic German: gege\nCimbrian: ghéghen\nGerman: gegen\nHunsrik: geghe\nYiddish: קעגן (kegn)\n⇒ Middle High German: gein, gēn (contraction)\nGerman: gen (literary, dated)\nYiddish: קיין (keyn)\n⇒ Luxembourgish: géint (with paragogic -t)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gjøgn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gjøgn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gjøgn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjen-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjen-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjegn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjegn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjen-"
},
"expansion": "gjen-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjegn, gjen-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gen-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gen-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gen-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gen-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gayn, geyn, gein, gain, gayne, gaine\nEnglish: gain (obsolete, dialectal)\nScots: gain",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gayn, geyn, gein, gain, gayne, gaine\nEnglish: gain (obsolete, dialectal)\nScots: gain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegnum",
"der": "1",
"pos": "dative"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: gegnum (dative)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: gegnum (dative) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "í gegn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: í gegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: í gegn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ígjøgn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ígjøgn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ígjøgn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "igjen"
},
"expansion": "igjen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: igjen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "igjann"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: igjann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: igjann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ī gēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ī gēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ī gēn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "igen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: igen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: igen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "igen"
},
"expansion": "Danish: igen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: igen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gagin",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"towards, in the direction of"
],
"id": "en-gagin-gem-pro-prep-vf8Blzp-",
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ dative) towards, in the direction of"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"id": "en-gagin-gem-pro-prep-pxjj6a76",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative) against"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.ɣin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "gagin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaginjaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gagin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gagin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġeġn, gæġn, ġēan\nMiddle English: gain, ȝæn\nEnglish: gain (obsolete)\nScots: gain, gin",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġeġn, gæġn, ġēan\nMiddle English: gain, ȝæn\nEnglish: gain (obsolete)\nScots: gain, gin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jēn",
"3": "jōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jēn, jōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jēn, jōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "jen",
"3": "jien"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: jen, jien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: jen, jien"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "juun"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: juun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: juun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jin"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjin",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ West Frisian: tsjin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ West Frisian: tsjin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gegin, gigin, gagan\nMiddle Low German: gēgen, jēgen\nLow German: giegen (Münsterländisch); gegen\n⇒ Low German: tiegen (Münsterländisch); tegen (from to giegen, to gegen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gegin, gigin, gagan\nMiddle Low German: gēgen, jēgen\nLow German: giegen (Münsterländisch); gegen\n⇒ Low German: tiegen (Münsterländisch); tegen (from to giegen, to gegen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gegin"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gegin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gegin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "jegen",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: jegen, jeghen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: jegen, jeghen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tegen",
"3": "tjegen",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: tegen, tjegen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "te jegen"
},
"expansion": "te jegen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: tegen, tjegen (from te jegen)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tegen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tegen\nAfrikaans: teen\nNegerhollands: tegen, teegen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tagen\n→ Caribbean Javanese: tékhe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tegen\nAfrikaans: teen\nNegerhollands: tegen, teegen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: tagen\n→ Caribbean Javanese: tékhe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "jeghens",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: jeghens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: jeghens"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jegens"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: jegens",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: jegens"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gagan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gagan\nMiddle High German: gegen, gagen, jegen; gein, gēn\nAlemannic German: gege\nCimbrian: ghéghen\nGerman: gegen\nHunsrik: geghe\nYiddish: קעגן (kegn)\n⇒ Middle High German: gein, gēn (contraction)\nGerman: gen (literary, dated)\nYiddish: קיין (keyn)\n⇒ Luxembourgish: géint (with paragogic -t)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gagan\nMiddle High German: gegen, gagen, jegen; gein, gēn\nAlemannic German: gege\nCimbrian: ghéghen\nGerman: gegen\nHunsrik: geghe\nYiddish: קעגן (kegn)\n⇒ Middle High German: gein, gēn (contraction)\nGerman: gen (literary, dated)\nYiddish: קיין (keyn)\n⇒ Luxembourgish: géint (with paragogic -t)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gegn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gjøgn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gjøgn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gjøgn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjen-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjen-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gjegn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjegn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gjen-"
},
"expansion": "gjen-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjegn, gjen-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: gēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: gēn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gen-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gen-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gen-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gen-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gen-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gayn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gayn, geyn, gein, gain, gayne, gaine\nEnglish: gain (obsolete, dialectal)\nScots: gain",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gayn, geyn, gein, gain, gayne, gaine\nEnglish: gain (obsolete, dialectal)\nScots: gain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gegnum",
"der": "1",
"pos": "dative"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: gegnum (dative)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: gegnum (dative) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "í gegn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: í gegn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: í gegn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ígjøgn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ígjøgn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ígjøgn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "igjen"
},
"expansion": "igjen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: igjen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "igjann"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: igjann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: igjann"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ī gēn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ī gēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ī gēn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "igen"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: igen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: igen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "igen"
},
"expansion": "Danish: igen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: igen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gagin",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"towards, in the direction of"
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ dative) towards, in the direction of"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ accusative) against"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.ɣin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "gagin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.