"gaginjaną" meaning in All languages combined

See gaginjaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣɑ.ɣin.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From *gagin (“towards, against”) + *-janą. Etymology templates: {{affix|gem-pro|*gagin|*-janą|id2=factitive|t1=towards, against}} *gagin (“towards, against”) + *-janą Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk1|gagin|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gaginjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], gaginjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], gaginjai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], gaginisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], gaginjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gagini [active, imperative, second-person, singular], gaginjasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], gaginjaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gaginiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], gaginjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gaginjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], gaginjaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], gaginjaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gaginjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], gaginjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], gaginjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], gaginjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], gaginjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], gaginjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], gaginjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], gaginjanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], gaginjainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], gaginiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], gaginjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gaginiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], gaginjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], gaginjainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gaginjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], gaginjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gaginjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], gaginjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], gaginjainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gaginidǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], gaginidēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], gaginidēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], gaginidēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gaginidē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], gaginidēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gaginidēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], gaginidēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], gaginidēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], gaginidēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], gaginidēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], gaginidēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], gaginidēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], gaginidēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gaginidēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], gaginidēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gaginjandz [active, participle, present], gaginidaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. To go against Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gaginjaną-gem-pro-verb--C8jqdvk Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive): 82 18
  2. To meet, to encounter Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gaginjaną-gem-pro-verb-Xr3L77bQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gaganōną, gaginōną

Download JSON data for gaginjaną meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gaginijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaginijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaginijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġieġnan",
            "3": "ġīnan",
            "4": "ġȳnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġieġnan, ġīnan, ġȳnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġieġnan, ġīnan, ġȳnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "geginian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: geginian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: geginian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gēgenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gēgenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gēgenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "begēgenen",
            "3": "bejēgenen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: begēgenen, bejēgenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: begēgenen, bejēgenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "begegen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: begegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: begegen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*jegenen",
            "3": "*gegenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *jegenen, *gegenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *jegenen, *gegenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "jēgenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: jēgenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: jēgenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bejēgenen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: bejēgenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: bejēgenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bejegenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bejegenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bejegenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "geginen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: geginen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: geginen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gegenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gegenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gegenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bigaganen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: bigaganen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: bigaganen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "begegenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: begegenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: begegenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "begegnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: begegnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: begegnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gegna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gegna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gegna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gegna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gegna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gegna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "geȝȝnen",
            "3": "geinen",
            "4": "geynen",
            "5": "gaynen",
            "6": "gainen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: geȝȝnen, geinen, geynen, gaynen, gainen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: geȝȝnen, geinen, geynen, gaynen, gainen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gain",
            "t": "to be fitting or suitable"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gain (“to be fitting or suitable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gain (“to be fitting or suitable”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gagin",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "towards, against"
      },
      "expansion": "*gagin (“towards, against”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gagin (“towards, against”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gagin",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaginjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaganōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaginōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go against"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaginjaną-gem-pro-verb--C8jqdvk",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To meet, to encounter"
      ],
      "id": "en-gaginjaną-gem-pro-verb-Xr3L77bQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.ɣin.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaginjaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (factitive)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gaginijan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaginijan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaginijan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġieġnan",
            "3": "ġīnan",
            "4": "ġȳnan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġieġnan, ġīnan, ġȳnan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġieġnan, ġīnan, ġȳnan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "geginian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: geginian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: geginian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gēgenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gēgenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gēgenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "begēgenen",
            "3": "bejēgenen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: begēgenen, bejēgenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Low German: begēgenen, bejēgenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "begegen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: begegen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: begegen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*jegenen",
            "3": "*gegenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *jegenen, *gegenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *jegenen, *gegenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "jēgenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: jēgenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: jēgenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "bejēgenen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: bejēgenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: bejēgenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "bejegenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: bejegenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: bejegenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "geginen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: geginen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: geginen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gegenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gegenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gegenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "bigaganen",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: bigaganen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: bigaganen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "begegenen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: begegenen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: begegenen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "begegnen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: begegnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: begegnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "gegna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: gegna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: gegna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gegna"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gegna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gegna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "geȝȝnen",
            "3": "geinen",
            "4": "geynen",
            "5": "gaynen",
            "6": "gainen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: geȝȝnen, geinen, geynen, gaynen, gainen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: geȝȝnen, geinen, geynen, gaynen, gainen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gain"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "gain",
            "t": "to be fitting or suitable"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: gain (“to be fitting or suitable”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: gain (“to be fitting or suitable”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gagin",
        "3": "*-janą",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "towards, against"
      },
      "expansion": "*gagin (“towards, against”) + *-janą",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gagin (“towards, against”) + *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gagini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaginidaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gagin",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gaginjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gaganōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaginōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To go against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To meet, to encounter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.ɣin.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gaginjaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.