See gadъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гадъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гадъ (gadŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гадъ (gadŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гадъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: гадъ (had)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: гадъ (had)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гад (had)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гад (had)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гад (had)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гад (had)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гад (had)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гад (had)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гад (gad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гад (gad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гадъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гадъ (gadŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гадъ (gadŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰰⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰰⰴⱏ (gadŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰰⰴⱏ (gadŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гад (gad)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гад (gad) (standard); гат (gat) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гад (gad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гад (gad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̏д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̏д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̏д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȁd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȁd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȁd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gàd",
"3": "gàda",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gàd, gàda f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gàd, gàda f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: had"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Czech: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: had"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gôd"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gôd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gôd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "god"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: god",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: god"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gad"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: had"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: гад (had)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: гад (had)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: had"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: had"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gad"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gė́da",
"3": "",
"4": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gīdan",
"3": "",
"4": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gīdan (“shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwād",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, mud; bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“dirt, mud; bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₁dʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to defile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₁dʰ- (“to defile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*govьno",
"3": "",
"4": "turd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *govьno (“turd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάδος",
"3": "",
"4": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “cod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gadus",
"3": "",
"4": "gadiform"
},
"expansion": "Latin gadus (“gadiform”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cod"
},
"expansion": "English cod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नाग",
"3": "",
"4": "serpent",
"tr": "nāgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “serpent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Commonly associated with Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Old Prussian gīdan (“shame, disgrace”), Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“dirt, mud; bad”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₁dʰ- (“to defile”). Related native terms with root vowel *-y- (*gyda, *gydъkъ, etc.) evince for a possible obscure *-w- in the root, which gets assimilated by the labiovelar *gʷ- in non-zero grades: *gʷ(w)[e/o]H- ~ *gʷuH- + *-dʰ-. If right, then perhaps further akin to Proto-Slavic *govьno (“turd”), *gavědь (“unordered, disorganized group; wild stock”).\nLess accepted hypotheses draw comparisons with Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “cod”), Latin gadus (“gadiform”) (whence English cod), often considered of substrate origin, or with Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “serpent”) (per Machek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gàdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gàda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gàdъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gadъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to disgust, to loathe",
"word": "gaditi"
},
{
"english": "to taint",
"word": "gadovati"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "gadina"
},
{
"english": "creep creature; type of snake",
"word": "gadǫka"
},
{
"english": "loathsomeness",
"word": "gadostь"
},
{
"word": "gadьjь"
},
{
"english": "serpentine",
"word": "gaďь"
},
{
"english": "disgusting, distasteful",
"word": "gadьnъ"
},
{
"english": "creepy, eerie, nasty",
"word": "gadovъ"
},
{
"english": "repulsive",
"word": "gadъkъ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ reptile, serpent"
},
{
"text": "→ bug, pest, vermin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creep (generic eerie or disgusting creature)"
],
"id": "en-gadъ-sla-pro-noun-GGAZJS4L",
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"eerie",
"eerie#English"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "disgust",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gadь"
},
{
"english": "to stain, to waste; to slander, to babble nonsense",
"word": "gvazdati"
},
{
"english": "turd",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "govьno"
},
{
"english": "to stain, to tar",
"sense": "*gydъ, *gyda (“filth, dirt”)",
"word": "gyditi"
},
{
"english": "disgusting",
"sense": "*gydъ, *gyda (“filth, dirt”)",
"word": "gydъkъ"
},
{
"english": "creepy or disgusting creature",
"sense": "*gydъ, *gyda (“filth, dirt”)",
"word": "gyduxa"
},
{
"english": "fright, awe",
"sense": "*žadati sę (“to dread”) (possibly)",
"word": ">? *žasъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gada"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gadъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to disgust, to loathe",
"word": "gaditi"
},
{
"english": "to taint",
"word": "gadovati"
},
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "gadina"
},
{
"english": "creep creature; type of snake",
"word": "gadǫka"
},
{
"english": "loathsomeness",
"word": "gadostь"
},
{
"word": "gadьjь"
},
{
"english": "serpentine",
"word": "gaďь"
},
{
"english": "disgusting, distasteful",
"word": "gadьnъ"
},
{
"english": "creepy, eerie, nasty",
"word": "gadovъ"
},
{
"english": "repulsive",
"word": "gadъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гадъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гадъ (gadŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гадъ (gadŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "гадъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: гадъ (had)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: гадъ (had)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гад (had)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гад (had)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: гад (had)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: гад (had)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гад (had)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гад (had)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гад (gad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гад (gad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гадъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гадъ (gadŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гадъ (gadŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⰰⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰰⰴⱏ (gadŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⰰⰴⱏ (gadŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гад (gad)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "standard"
},
"expansion": "(standard)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гад (gad) (standard); гат (gat) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гад (gad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гад (gad)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̏д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̏д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̏д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȁd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȁd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȁd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gàd",
"3": "gàda",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gàd, gàda f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gàd, gàda f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: had"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Czech: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: had"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gôd"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gôd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gôd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "god"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: god",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: god"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gad"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: had"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: гад (had)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: гад (had)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: had"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: had"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gad"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gė́da",
"3": "",
"4": "shame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gīdan",
"3": "",
"4": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gīdan (“shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kwād",
"3": "",
"4": "dirt, mud; bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“dirt, mud; bad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₁dʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to defile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₁dʰ- (“to defile”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*govьno",
"3": "",
"4": "turd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *govьno (“turd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάδος",
"3": "",
"4": "cod"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “cod”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gadus",
"3": "",
"4": "gadiform"
},
"expansion": "Latin gadus (“gadiform”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cod"
},
"expansion": "English cod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नाग",
"3": "",
"4": "serpent",
"tr": "nāgá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “serpent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Commonly associated with Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Old Prussian gīdan (“shame, disgrace”), Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“dirt, mud; bad”), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₁dʰ- (“to defile”). Related native terms with root vowel *-y- (*gyda, *gydъkъ, etc.) evince for a possible obscure *-w- in the root, which gets assimilated by the labiovelar *gʷ- in non-zero grades: *gʷ(w)[e/o]H- ~ *gʷuH- + *-dʰ-. If right, then perhaps further akin to Proto-Slavic *govьno (“turd”), *gavědь (“unordered, disorganized group; wild stock”).\nLess accepted hypotheses draw comparisons with Ancient Greek γάδος (gádos, “cod”), Latin gadus (“gadiform”) (whence English cod), often considered of substrate origin, or with Sanskrit नाग (nāgá, “serpent”) (per Machek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gàdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdě̄xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gàde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gàda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gàdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gàdъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gadъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "disgust",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gadь"
},
{
"english": "to stain, to tar",
"sense": "*gydъ, *gyda (“filth, dirt”)",
"word": "gyditi"
},
{
"english": "disgusting",
"sense": "*gydъ, *gyda (“filth, dirt”)",
"word": "gydъkъ"
},
{
"english": "creepy or disgusting creature",
"sense": "*gydъ, *gyda (“filth, dirt”)",
"word": "gyduxa"
},
{
"english": "to stain, to waste; to slander, to babble nonsense",
"word": "gvazdati"
},
{
"english": "fright, awe",
"sense": "*žadati sę (“to dread”) (possibly)",
"word": ">? *žasъ"
},
{
"english": "turd",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "govьno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₁dʰ-",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:Insects",
"sla-pro:Reptiles"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ reptile, serpent"
},
{
"text": "→ bug, pest, vermin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creep (generic eerie or disgusting creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"creep",
"creep"
],
[
"eerie",
"eerie#English"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gada"
}
],
"word": "gadъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gadъ meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.