See govьno on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for govьno meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "говьно"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: говьно (govĭno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: говьно (govĭno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гаўно́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гаўно́ (haŭnó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гаўно́ (haŭnó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "говно́",
"3": "гомно́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: говно́ (govnó), гомно́ (gomnó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: говно́ (govnó), гомно́ (gomnó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "говно"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: говно (hovno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: говно (hovno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гівно́",
"3": "гімно́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гівно́ (hivnó), гімно́ (himnó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гівно́ (hivnó), гімно́ (himnó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "говно́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: говно́ (govnó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: говно́ (govnó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "го́мно"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: го́мно (gómno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: го́мно (gómno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "го́вно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: го́вно",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: го́вно"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "góvno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: góvno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: góvno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "góvno",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: góvno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "góvno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: góvno (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: góvno (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hovno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hovno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hovno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ďünă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ďünă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ďünă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gówno"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gówno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gówno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hovno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hovno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hovno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gòwno"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gòwno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gòwno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gównô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gównô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gównô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gowno"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gowno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gowno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "howno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: howno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: howno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gawāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gawāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt1": "*govьno",
"alt2": "some noun",
"t1": "cow's"
},
"expansion": "*govьno (“cow's”) + some noun",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*govьnъ"
},
"expansion": "*govьnъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gov-"
},
"expansion": "*gov-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws",
"t": "cow"
},
"expansion": "*gʷṓws (“cow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aswinan",
"3": "aswinan (dadan)",
"t": "mare's milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian aswinan (dadan) (“mare's milk”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*govędo",
"t": "cattlehead"
},
"expansion": "*govędo (“cattlehead”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gumьno",
"t": "threshing floor"
},
"expansion": "*gumьno (“threshing floor”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷewh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गूथ",
"t": "feces"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गूथ (gūtha, “feces”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gaviti",
"t": "to disgust"
},
"expansion": "*gaviti (“to disgust”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gawāˀ, of uncertain origin:\n* Originally \"cow dung\", from *govьno (“cow's”) + some noun, from adjective *govьnъ, from *gov-, from *gʷṓws (“cow”). Compare Old Prussian aswinan (dadan) (“mare's milk”). Related to *govędo (“cattlehead”), *gumьno (“threshing floor”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *gʷewh₁-. Related to Sanskrit गूथ (gūtha, “feces”) and *gaviti (“to disgust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "govьnò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "govьnò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govь̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govьnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "govьnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govьnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govь̀nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "govьnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govьnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govьnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "govьnъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govьnòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govь̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "govьně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govь̀něxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govьno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit"
],
"id": "en-govьno-sla-pro-noun-hfwX9waa",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lajьno"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "govьno"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "говьно"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: говьно (govĭno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: говьно (govĭno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гаўно́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гаўно́ (haŭnó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гаўно́ (haŭnó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "говно́",
"3": "гомно́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: говно́ (govnó), гомно́ (gomnó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: говно́ (govnó), гомно́ (gomnó)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "говно"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: говно (hovno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: говно (hovno)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гівно́",
"3": "гімно́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гівно́ (hivnó), гімно́ (himnó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гівно́ (hivnó), гімно́ (himnó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "говно́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: говно́ (govnó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: говно́ (govnó)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "го́мно"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: го́мно (gómno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: го́мно (gómno)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "го́вно",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: го́вно",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: го́вно"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "góvno",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: góvno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: góvno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "góvno",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: góvno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "góvno"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: góvno (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: góvno (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hovno"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hovno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hovno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ďünă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ďünă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ďünă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gówno"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gówno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gówno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hovno"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hovno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hovno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gòwno"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gòwno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gòwno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gównô"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gównô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gównô"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gowno"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gowno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gowno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "howno"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: howno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: howno"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gawāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gawāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt1": "*govьno",
"alt2": "some noun",
"t1": "cow's"
},
"expansion": "*govьno (“cow's”) + some noun",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*govьnъ"
},
"expansion": "*govьnъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gov-"
},
"expansion": "*gov-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws",
"t": "cow"
},
"expansion": "*gʷṓws (“cow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "aswinan",
"3": "aswinan (dadan)",
"t": "mare's milk"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian aswinan (dadan) (“mare's milk”)",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*govędo",
"t": "cattlehead"
},
"expansion": "*govędo (“cattlehead”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gumьno",
"t": "threshing floor"
},
"expansion": "*gumьno (“threshing floor”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷewh₁-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गूथ",
"t": "feces"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गूथ (gūtha, “feces”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gaviti",
"t": "to disgust"
},
"expansion": "*gaviti (“to disgust”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gawāˀ, of uncertain origin:\n* Originally \"cow dung\", from *govьno (“cow's”) + some noun, from adjective *govьnъ, from *gov-, from *gʷṓws (“cow”). Compare Old Prussian aswinan (dadan) (“mare's milk”). Related to *govędo (“cattlehead”), *gumьno (“threshing floor”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *gʷewh₁-. Related to Sanskrit गूथ (gūtha, “feces”) and *gaviti (“to disgust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "govьnò",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "govьnò",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govь̀ně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govьnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "govьnà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govьnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govь̀nъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "govьnù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govьnòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govьnòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "govьnъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govьnòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govь̀ny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "govьně̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govь̀něxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govьno",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"shit"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lajьno"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "govьno"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.