See gaHtʰás on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaHtʰás meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gaHtʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gaHtʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gaHtʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गाथ",
"tr": "gāthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गाथ (gāthá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गाथ (gāthá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gaHtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHtáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHtáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "gāha"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gāha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gāha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*geH-",
"3": "*-tHós",
"alt1": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sing, cry"
},
"expansion": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”) + *-tHós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gaH-",
"3": "*-tʰás"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *gaH- + *-tʰás",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”) + *-tHós. By surface analysis, *gaH- + *-tʰás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gaHtʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gaHtʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *gaH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tʰás",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gāhā",
"sense": "Sanskrit: गाथा (gāthā́)",
"tags": [
"Maharastri-Prakrit"
],
"word": "𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀸"
},
{
"sense": "Sanskrit: गाथा (gāthā́)",
"tags": [
"Pali"
],
"word": "gāthā"
},
{
"roman": "gāhā",
"sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"word": "गाहा"
},
{
"roman": "gāha",
"sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"word": "गाह"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫆"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ẖ"
},
{
"english": "hymn; melody",
"roman": "/gāh/",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "گاه"
},
{
"alt": "as a compound, e.g. سهگاه (se-gâh, ), دستگاه (/dast-gāh/, )",
"english": "hymn; melody; (lit.) Three-Hymn, Segāh, a traditional Iranian mode of seven modes; (lit.) hand-hymn, mode in the Iranian traditional music",
"roman": "/gāh/",
"sense": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "گاه"
},
{
"roman": "goh",
"sense": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "гоҳ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-gaHtʰás-iir-pro-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gaHtʰás"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gāhā",
"sense": "Sanskrit: गाथा (gāthā́)",
"tags": [
"Maharastri-Prakrit"
],
"word": "𑀕𑀸𑀳𑀸"
},
{
"sense": "Sanskrit: गाथा (gāthā́)",
"tags": [
"Pali"
],
"word": "gāthā"
},
{
"roman": "gāhā",
"sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"word": "गाहा"
},
{
"roman": "gāha",
"sense": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"word": "गाह"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫃"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫀"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "𐫆"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "g"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "→ Parthian: (/gāh/, “Zoroasterian Text, Gatha”)",
"tags": [
"Manichaean",
"character"
],
"word": "ẖ"
},
{
"english": "hymn; melody",
"roman": "/gāh/",
"sense": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gʾs)",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
],
"word": "گاه"
},
{
"alt": "as a compound, e.g. سهگاه (se-gâh, ), دستگاه (/dast-gāh/, )",
"english": "hymn; melody; (lit.) Three-Hymn, Segāh, a traditional Iranian mode of seven modes; (lit.) hand-hymn, mode in the Iranian traditional music",
"roman": "/gāh/",
"sense": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "گاه"
},
{
"roman": "goh",
"sense": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬁𐬚𐬁 (gāθā)",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
],
"word": "гоҳ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*gaHtʰás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gaHtʰás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gaHtʰás"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गाथ",
"tr": "gāthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: गाथ (gāthá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: गाथ (gāthá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gaHtáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHtáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gaHtáh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "gāha"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gāha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (gāha)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*geH-",
"3": "*-tHós",
"alt1": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sing, cry"
},
"expansion": "*g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”) + *-tHós",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gaH-",
"3": "*-tʰás"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *gaH- + *-tʰás",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾eH-tHó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eH- (“to sing, cry”) + *-tHós. By surface analysis, *gaH- + *-tʰás.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́sas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaHtʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*gaHtʰás m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/gaHtʰás",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *geH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms prefixed with *gaH-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-tʰás"
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gaHtʰás"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.