See gańba on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganiebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gańbieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gańbić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gańba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gańba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gańba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gańba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gańba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gańba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ganьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ganьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ganьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ganьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ganić",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ganić + -ba",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ganьba. By surface analysis, ganić + -ba. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gańba f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganiebnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganiebno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ganiebność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gańbienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 9 13 10 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 13 6 16 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 12 6 12 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 13 12 6 12 9 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 68, 10:",
"text": "Bo yesm prze czę czyrpyal gaynbę, przykryl srom lycze moye (quoniam propter te sustinui opprobrium, operuit confusio faciem meam)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 34r:",
"text": "Contumelia id est vituperium laster oder honsprechung potwarz ganbą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridicule, mockery"
],
"id": "en-gańba-zlw-opl-noun-iUY8Fa4T",
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"mockery",
"mockery"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) ridicule, mockery"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 9 13 10 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 13 6 16 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 32:",
"text": "Wschelky grzech y ganyba przeczyw bogv oyczv y synv bądzye odpvsczon, alye ganba ducha szvyątego nye bądzye odpvsczono (omne peccatum et blasphemia remittetur hominibus, spiritus autem blasphemia non remittetur Mat 12, 31)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blasphemy"
],
"id": "en-gańba-zlw-opl-noun-JHwjTHwA",
"links": [
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 9 13 10 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 13 6 16 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 144:",
"text": "Szluga w potrzebysznye panszkyey bythy... ma czynycz szam o szyą y o szwe rany, pan owszelky o szkodą y o ganybą szwą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offense"
],
"id": "en-gańba-zlw-opl-noun-cvifhDLj",
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) offense"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 9 13 10 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 13 6 16 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 34, 30:",
"text": "Obleczeni bødzcze w ganbø y we sromotø (induantur confusione et reverentia), gisz zloscz na mø molwø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-gańba-zlw-opl-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) shame"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 32, 21:",
"text": "Poslal bog angyola..., gen zabyl wszelkego møsza sylnego... y ksyøszøta woyski krolya asyrskego y wrocyl syø z ganbø (reversusque est cum ignominia, 1471 MPKJ V 51: z ganbą cum ignorancia)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infamy, bad reputation"
],
"id": "en-gańba-zlw-opl-noun-H15YoBmh",
"links": [
[
"infamy",
"infamy"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 9 13 10 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 13 13 6 16 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 464:",
"text": "A gdysch yest... Iesus szyedzyal navczayącz, lycemyernyczy zydovsczy... vyelyką *gambą myslyly, yakoby y vchvaczyly w slovye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusation, especially an offensive one"
],
"id": "en-gańba-zlw-opl-noun-hAUSMVeT",
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 20, 17:",
"text": "Ktos bi kole poyøl szostrø sw[y]ø... a opatrzilbi gaynbø gey, a ona opatrzilabi ganbø bratowø (et viderit turpitudinem eius, illaque conspexerit fratris ignominiam), nyeslvsn[y]ø iesta rzecz vcinila, zabita bødzeta oba",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repugnant thing; evil deed, abominable thing"
],
"id": "en-gańba-zlw-opl-noun-HSh3qJqm",
"links": [
[
"repugnant",
"repugnant"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Radom, Miłosław, page 139:",
"text": "Ganba nostra rusticitas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudeness (gross lack of manners)"
],
"id": "en-gańba-zlw-opl-noun-FwNBuwbT",
"links": [
[
"rudeness",
"rudeness"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) rudeness (gross lack of manners)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 11 9 13 10 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 53:",
"text": "Ganbą sermonem (dicamus unusquisque nostrum sermonem, qui praecellat, et cuiuscumque apparuerit sermo sapientior alterius, dabit illi rex Darius dona magna III Esdr 3, 5)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption, possibly of gadka"
],
"id": "en-gańba-zlw-opl-noun-o1BkFDA~",
"links": [
[
"gadka",
"gadka#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɲba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɲba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gańba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gańba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gańba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gańba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gańba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ganić",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ganić + -ba",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hańba",
"by": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced by hańba",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gańba. By surface analysis, ganić + -ba. Displaced by hańba, a borrowed doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gańba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gańba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gań‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hańba."
],
"id": "en-gańba-pl-noun-S1H3VMR4",
"links": [
[
"hańba",
"hańba#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of hańba."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hańba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɲ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɲ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲba"
}
],
"word": "gańba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gańba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gańba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gańba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gańba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ganić",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ganić + -ba",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gańba. By surface analysis, ganić + -ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gańba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gańba f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gań‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gańba",
"10": "gańbōm",
"11": "gańby",
"12": "gańbami/gańbōma",
"13": "gańbach",
"14": "gańby",
"2": "gańby",
"3": "gańbie",
"4": "gańbã",
"5": "gańbōm",
"6": "gańbie",
"7": "gańbo",
"8": "gańby",
"9": "gańb"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "szl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gańbliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gańbić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gańbować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgrace, shame (negative feeling from having done something bad)"
],
"id": "en-gańba-szl-noun-50dwdR0O",
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ôstuda"
},
{
"word": "szuto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɲ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲba"
}
],
"word": "gańba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ganiebny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gańbieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gańbić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gańba"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gańba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gańba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gańba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gańba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gańba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ganьba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ganьba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ganьba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ganьba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ganić",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ganić + -ba",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ganьba. By surface analysis, ganić + -ba. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gańba f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ganiebnie"
},
{
"word": "ganiebno"
},
{
"word": "ganiebność"
},
{
"word": "gańbienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski, Greater Poland, pages 68, 10:",
"text": "Bo yesm prze czę czyrpyal gaynbę, przykryl srom lycze moye (quoniam propter te sustinui opprobrium, operuit confusio faciem meam)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 34r:",
"text": "Contumelia id est vituperium laster oder honsprechung potwarz ganbą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridicule, mockery"
],
"links": [
[
"ridicule",
"ridicule"
],
[
"mockery",
"mockery"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) ridicule, mockery"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 32:",
"text": "Wschelky grzech y ganyba przeczyw bogv oyczv y synv bądzye odpvsczon, alye ganba ducha szvyątego nye bądzye odpvsczono (omne peccatum et blasphemia remittetur hominibus, spiritus autem blasphemia non remittetur Mat 12, 31)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blasphemy"
],
"links": [
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 144:",
"text": "Szluga w potrzebysznye panszkyey bythy... ma czynycz szam o szyą y o szwe rany, pan owszelky o szkodą y o ganybą szwą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offense"
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) offense"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 34, 30:",
"text": "Obleczeni bødzcze w ganbø y we sromotø (induantur confusione et reverentia), gisz zloscz na mø molwø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) shame"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 32, 21:",
"text": "Poslal bog angyola..., gen zabyl wszelkego møsza sylnego... y ksyøszøta woyski krolya asyrskego y wrocyl syø z ganbø (reversusque est cum ignominia, 1471 MPKJ V 51: z ganbą cum ignorancia)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infamy, bad reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"infamy",
"infamy"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 464:",
"text": "A gdysch yest... Iesus szyedzyal navczayącz, lycemyernyczy zydovsczy... vyelyką *gambą myslyly, yakoby y vchvaczyly w slovye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusation, especially an offensive one"
],
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 20, 17:",
"text": "Ktos bi kole poyøl szostrø sw[y]ø... a opatrzilbi gaynbø gey, a ona opatrzilabi ganbø bratowø (et viderit turpitudinem eius, illaque conspexerit fratris ignominiam), nyeslvsn[y]ø iesta rzecz vcinila, zabita bødzeta oba",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repugnant thing; evil deed, abominable thing"
],
"links": [
[
"repugnant",
"repugnant"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"abominable",
"abominable"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Radom, Miłosław, page 139:",
"text": "Ganba nostra rusticitas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudeness (gross lack of manners)"
],
"links": [
[
"rudeness",
"rudeness"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) rudeness (gross lack of manners)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 53:",
"text": "Ganbą sermonem (dicamus unusquisque nostrum sermonem, qui praecellat, et cuiuscumque apparuerit sermo sapientior alterius, dabit illi rex Darius dona magna III Esdr 3, 5)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption, possibly of gadka"
],
"links": [
[
"gadka",
"gadka#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɲba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɲba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "gańba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gańba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gańba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gańba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gańba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ganić",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ganić + -ba",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "hańba",
"by": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced by hańba",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gańba. By surface analysis, ganić + -ba. Displaced by hańba, a borrowed doublet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gańba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gańba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gań‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ba",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɲba/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hańba."
],
"links": [
[
"hańba",
"hańba#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of hańba."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hańba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɲ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɲ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲba"
}
],
"word": "gańba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gańbliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gańbić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gańbować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gańba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish gańba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "gańba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish gańba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ganić",
"3": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ganić + -ba",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish gańba. By surface analysis, ganić + -ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gańba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gańbo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gańby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gańba f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gań‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gańba",
"10": "gańbōm",
"11": "gańby",
"12": "gańbami/gańbōma",
"13": "gańbach",
"14": "gańby",
"2": "gańby",
"3": "gańbie",
"4": "gańbã",
"5": "gańbōm",
"6": "gańbie",
"7": "gańbo",
"8": "gańby",
"9": "gańb"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/aɲba",
"Rhymes:Silesian/aɲba/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ba",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"disgrace, shame (negative feeling from having done something bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ôstuda"
},
{
"word": "szuto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaɲ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɲba"
}
],
"word": "gańba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gańba meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.