See gaļa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaļa meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "bat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaļa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gaļa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "fała"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian fała",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian gaļa and Sudovian fała.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaļa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gaļa f",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ļa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaļa",
"10": "gaļuos",
"2": "galis, gaļas¹⁾",
"3": "gaļai",
"4": "gaļu",
"5": "gaļā",
"6": "galis, gaļas¹⁾",
"7": "gaļu",
"8": "gaļom",
"9": "galis, gaļas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "gaļa, gaļ"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ltg",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ltg:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"id": "en-gaļa-ltg-noun-WdbWFDH8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡalʲa]"
}
],
"word": "gaļa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cūkgaļa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "galēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to kill"
},
"expansion": "galēt (“to kill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzelt",
"3": "",
"4": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "dzelt (“to sting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaļa"
},
"expansion": "gaļa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лый",
"3": "",
"4": "naked"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́лый (gólyj, “naked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaļa"
},
"expansion": "gaļa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "miesa"
},
"expansion": "miesa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "fała"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian fała",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word has not been fully explained. It may have been derived from the same stem as the (dated) verb galēt (“to kill”) (cf. dzelt (“to sting”), derived from another grade of the same stem), so that it would have originally meant “stabbed, killed, slaughtered (animal).” A different hypothesis is that gaļa is cognate with Russian го́лый (gólyj, “naked”), its original meaning having been “naked (= skinned) flesh, meat.” Either way, gaļa has replaced in this sense the word miesa, formerly “meat,” now specifically “(human) flesh.” Cognates include Sudovian fała (probably misspelled *gala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gaļa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "gaļa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaļ",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaļ",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaļa",
"10": "gaļām",
"11": "gaļā",
"12": "gaļās",
"13": "gaļa",
"14": "gaļas",
"16": "",
"2": "gaļas",
"3": "gaļu",
"4": "gaļas",
"5": "gaļas",
"6": "gaļu",
"7": "gaļai",
"8": "gaļām",
"9": "gaļu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 42 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 33 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 36 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 24 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "lv:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pig, sheep, lamb meat (i.e. pork, mutton, lamb)",
"text": "cūkas, aitas, jēra gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ox, cattle meat (i.e. beef)",
"text": "vērša, liellopu gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zivju gaļa ― fish meat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fatty, lean meat",
"text": "trekna, liesa gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raw, green (i.e. raw) meat",
"text": "jēla, zaļa gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fried, boiled, dried meat",
"text": "cepta, vārīta, žāvēta gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "minced meat",
"text": "malta gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat slice",
"text": "gaļas šķēle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat quality",
"text": "gaļas kvalitāte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to salt, to stew meat",
"text": "sālīt, sautēt gaļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cabbage, pastry (pirogi) with meat",
"text": "kāposti, pīrāgs ar gaļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat production, industry",
"text": "gaļas ražošana, rūpniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rabbit meat, like veal (lit. calf meat), can be easily utilized (i.e. digested) by the (human) organism... with its mild and pleasant taste, it is reminiscent of chicken meat",
"text": "truša gaļu, tāpat kā teļa gaļu, organisms viegli izmanto... ar savu maigo un patīkamo garšu tā atgādina vistas gaļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat (food obtained from the flesh of slaughtered animals)"
],
"id": "en-gaļa-lv-noun-VyGhDcwJ",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh#English"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 24 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "lv:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meat products",
"text": "gaļas produkti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat broth, soup",
"text": "gaļas buljons, zupa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat sauce",
"text": "gaļas mērce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gaļas kotletes, pīrāgi ― meatballs, pastry (pirogi)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "canned meat",
"text": "gaļas konservi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat (containing meat, cooked or prepared with meat)"
],
"id": "en-gaļa-lv-noun-Gjeh7tNs",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjectivally",
"adjective"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"contain",
"contain#English"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) meat (containing meat, cooked or prepared with meat)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 42 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 33 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 46 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 36 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 24 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "lv:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meat pig, cow",
"text": "gaļas cūka, govs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat cattle",
"text": "gaļas lopi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat chicks (i.e. chicken)",
"text": "gaļas cāļi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat (from which one obtains meat; reared in order to produce meat)"
],
"id": "en-gaļa-lv-noun-19b4ZxUU",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjectivally",
"adjective"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"rear",
"rear#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally, of animals) meat (from which one obtains meat; reared in order to produce meat)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"of animals",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 3 30 51 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 42 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 33 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 36 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 24 31 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "lv:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 24 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "lv:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meat protein",
"text": "gaļas olbaltumvielas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where (there is) meat, (there are) bones; where (there is) skin, (there is) fur",
"text": "kur gaļa, tur kauli; kur āda, tur spalva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my wound is not heavy (i.e. serious), but the bullet drove in a lump of wool from the coat into (my) meat (or flesh)",
"text": "mans ievainojums nav smags, bet lode iedzinusi no šineļa gaļā vilnas piku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat, flesh (animal muscular and adipose tissue; also, colloquially, human flesh, usually miesa)"
],
"id": "en-gaļa-lv-noun-5qa95FyP",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular#English"
],
[
"adipose",
"adipose#English"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh#English"
],
[
"miesa",
"miesa#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 24 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "lv:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fruit (of the common almond tree) is, from the side, a compressed oval drupe with leathery flesh",
"text": "auglis (parastajai mandelei) no sāniem saspiests olveida kaulenis ar ādainu gaļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat, flesh (soft, juicy part of a fruit)"
],
"id": "en-gaļa-lv-noun-FBvWsCPr",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"juicy",
"juicy#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) meat, flesh (soft, juicy part of a fruit)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaʎa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-gaļa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Lv-riga-ga%C4%BCa.ogg/Lv-riga-ga%C4%BCa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Lv-riga-ga%C4%BCa.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:gaļa"
],
"word": "gaļa"
}
{
"categories": [
"lv:Foods",
"lv:Meats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "bat-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaļa"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gaļa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "fała"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian fała",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian gaļa and Sudovian fała.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ltg-decl-noun/4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dialectal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļuos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gaļa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gaļa f",
"name": "ltg-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧ļa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun/4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaļa",
"10": "gaļuos",
"2": "galis, gaļas¹⁾",
"3": "gaļai",
"4": "gaļu",
"5": "gaļā",
"6": "galis, gaļas¹⁾",
"7": "gaļu",
"8": "gaļom",
"9": "galis, gaļas¹⁾",
"notes": "¹⁾ dialectal",
"type": "type 4 noun",
"voc": "gaļa, gaļ"
},
"name": "ltg-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian feminine nouns",
"Latgalian lemmas",
"Latgalian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Latgalian nouns",
"Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
"ltg:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡalʲa]"
}
],
"word": "gaļa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian informal terms",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"lv:Foods",
"lv:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūkgaļa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "galēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to kill"
},
"expansion": "galēt (“to kill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzelt",
"3": "",
"4": "to sting"
},
"expansion": "dzelt (“to sting”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaļa"
},
"expansion": "gaļa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́лый",
"3": "",
"4": "naked"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́лый (gólyj, “naked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gaļa"
},
"expansion": "gaļa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "miesa"
},
"expansion": "miesa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "fała"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian fała",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word has not been fully explained. It may have been derived from the same stem as the (dated) verb galēt (“to kill”) (cf. dzelt (“to sting”), derived from another grade of the same stem), so that it would have originally meant “stabbed, killed, slaughtered (animal).” A different hypothesis is that gaļa is cognate with Russian го́лый (gólyj, “naked”), its original meaning having been “naked (= skinned) flesh, meat.” Either way, gaļa has replaced in this sense the word miesa, formerly “meat,” now specifically “(human) flesh.” Cognates include Sudovian fała (probably misspelled *gala).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaļas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gaļa f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "gaļa f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gaļ",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaļ",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaļa",
"10": "gaļām",
"11": "gaļā",
"12": "gaļās",
"13": "gaļa",
"14": "gaļas",
"16": "",
"2": "gaļas",
"3": "gaļu",
"4": "gaļas",
"5": "gaļas",
"6": "gaļu",
"7": "gaļai",
"8": "gaļām",
"9": "gaļu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pig, sheep, lamb meat (i.e. pork, mutton, lamb)",
"text": "cūkas, aitas, jēra gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ox, cattle meat (i.e. beef)",
"text": "vērša, liellopu gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "zivju gaļa ― fish meat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fatty, lean meat",
"text": "trekna, liesa gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raw, green (i.e. raw) meat",
"text": "jēla, zaļa gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fried, boiled, dried meat",
"text": "cepta, vārīta, žāvēta gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "minced meat",
"text": "malta gaļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat slice",
"text": "gaļas šķēle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat quality",
"text": "gaļas kvalitāte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to salt, to stew meat",
"text": "sālīt, sautēt gaļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cabbage, pastry (pirogi) with meat",
"text": "kāposti, pīrāgs ar gaļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat production, industry",
"text": "gaļas ražošana, rūpniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rabbit meat, like veal (lit. calf meat), can be easily utilized (i.e. digested) by the (human) organism... with its mild and pleasant taste, it is reminiscent of chicken meat",
"text": "truša gaļu, tāpat kā teļa gaļu, organisms viegli izmanto... ar savu maigo un patīkamo garšu tā atgādina vistas gaļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat (food obtained from the flesh of slaughtered animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"food",
"food#English"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh#English"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter#English"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meat products",
"text": "gaļas produkti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat broth, soup",
"text": "gaļas buljons, zupa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat sauce",
"text": "gaļas mērce",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gaļas kotletes, pīrāgi ― meatballs, pastry (pirogi)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "canned meat",
"text": "gaļas konservi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat (containing meat, cooked or prepared with meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjectivally",
"adjective"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"contain",
"contain#English"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally) meat (containing meat, cooked or prepared with meat)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meat pig, cow",
"text": "gaļas cūka, govs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat cattle",
"text": "gaļas lopi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "meat chicks (i.e. chicken)",
"text": "gaļas cāļi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat (from which one obtains meat; reared in order to produce meat)"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"adjectivally",
"adjective"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
],
[
"meat",
"meat#English"
],
[
"rear",
"rear#English"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to#English"
],
[
"produce",
"produce#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genitive, used adjectivally, of animals) meat (from which one obtains meat; reared in order to produce meat)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive",
"of animals",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "meat protein",
"text": "gaļas olbaltumvielas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where (there is) meat, (there are) bones; where (there is) skin, (there is) fur",
"text": "kur gaļa, tur kauli; kur āda, tur spalva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my wound is not heavy (i.e. serious), but the bullet drove in a lump of wool from the coat into (my) meat (or flesh)",
"text": "mans ievainojums nav smags, bet lode iedzinusi no šineļa gaļā vilnas piku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat, flesh (animal muscular and adipose tissue; also, colloquially, human flesh, usually miesa)"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"muscular",
"muscular#English"
],
[
"adipose",
"adipose#English"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh#English"
],
[
"miesa",
"miesa#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with rare senses",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fruit (of the common almond tree) is, from the side, a compressed oval drupe with leathery flesh",
"text": "auglis (parastajai mandelei) no sāniem saspiests olveida kaulenis ar ādainu gaļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat, flesh (soft, juicy part of a fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English"
],
[
"juicy",
"juicy#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) meat, flesh (soft, juicy part of a fruit)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡaʎa]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-gaļa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Lv-riga-ga%C4%BCa.ogg/Lv-riga-ga%C4%BCa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Lv-riga-ga%C4%BCa.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:gaļa"
],
"word": "gaļa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.