See gʰerdʰ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gʰerdʰ- meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
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],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰerdʰ- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gerdaną",
"t": "to gird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gerdaną (“to gird”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gerdaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьrdь",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žьrdь (“pole”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "(probably) Proto-Slavic: *žьrdь (“pole”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gurdijaną",
"t": "to gird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gurdijaną (“to gird”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gurdijaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰórdʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "*gʰórdʰ-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰórdʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*garda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *garda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *garda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gardh",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gardh (“fence”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gardh (“fence”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gárdas",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gárdas (“enclosure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gárdas (“enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gardaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gardaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "𐊩𐌏𐌛𐊅𐊄𐌌",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: 𐊩𐌏𐌛𐊅𐊄𐌌 (“city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: 𐊩𐌏𐌛𐊅𐊄𐌌 (“city”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ós"
},
"expansion": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "citadel",
"tr": "gurtas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "gurta"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (gurta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: [script needed] (gurta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰerdʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gerdō",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gerdō (“girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gerdō (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰ-el-os"
},
"expansion": "*gʰr̥dʰ-el-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰr̥dʰ-el-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gurdilaz",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gurdilaz (“girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gurdilaz (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kerccī",
"t": "palace"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enclose, to encircle"
],
"id": "en-gʰerdʰ--ine-pro-root-RzbQrym0",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure, fence, belt"
],
"id": "en-gʰerdʰ--ine-pro-root-soURFnFR",
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gʰerdʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ- (root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰerdʰ- (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gerdaną",
"t": "to gird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gerdaną (“to gird”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gerdaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьrdь",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *žьrdь (“pole”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "(probably) Proto-Slavic: *žьrdь (“pole”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti",
"pos": "ye-present"
},
"expansion": "*gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰr̥dʰ-yé-ti (ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gurdijaną",
"t": "to gird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gurdijaną (“to gird”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gurdijaną (“to gird”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰórdʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "*gʰórdʰ-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰórdʰ-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*garda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *garda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *garda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gardh",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: gardh (“fence”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: gardh (“fence”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gárdas",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gárdas (“enclosure”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gárdas (“enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gardaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gardaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "𐊩𐌏𐌛𐊅𐊄𐌌",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian: 𐊩𐌏𐌛𐊅𐊄𐌌 (“city”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phrygian: 𐊩𐌏𐌛𐊅𐊄𐌌 (“city”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ós"
},
"expansion": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰr̥dʰ-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "citadel",
"tr": "gurtas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "gurta"
},
"expansion": "Luwian: [script needed] (gurta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian: [script needed] (gurta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gʰr̥dʰás",
"t": "house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰr̥dʰás (“house”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "*gʰerdʰ-eh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰerdʰ-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gerdō",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gerdō (“girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gerdō (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰr̥dʰ-el-os"
},
"expansion": "*gʰr̥dʰ-el-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*gʰr̥dʰ-el-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gurdilaz",
"t": "girdle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gurdilaz (“girdle”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gurdilaz (“girdle”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kerccī",
"t": "palace"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kerccī (“palace”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰerdʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enclose, to encircle"
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
],
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enclosure, fence, belt"
],
"links": [
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"belt",
"belt"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gʰerdʰ-"
}
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