See ǵʰer- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰór-tos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰor-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορός",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: χορός (khorós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: χορός (khorós) (perhaps \"encircling/ring dance\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰor-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόριον",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion) (perhaps \"encircling membrane\" or from root below)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enclose"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:enclose",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gʰerdʰ-"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:enclose"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hernia",
"t": "protruded viscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hernia (“protruded viscus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hernia (“protruded viscus”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "with regular *-oRHC- > *-oRC-, the \"Saussure effect\""
},
"expansion": "(with regular *-oRHC- > *-oRC-, the \"Saussure effect\")",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰor-neh₂ (with regular *-oRHC- > *-oRC-, the \"Saussure effect\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dźārnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zorrë",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źárˀna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źárˀna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źárˀna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žarnà",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "zorna",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zar̂na",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*garnō",
"t": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή",
"t": "gut, string"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”) (< *χορνή (*khornḗ)?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिरा",
"t": "vein",
"tr": "hirā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिरा (hirā́, “vein”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिरा (hirā́, “vein”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰórH-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*kʰóryon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰóryon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰóryon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόριον",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिर",
"t": "band",
"tr": "híra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिर (híra, “band”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिर (híra, “band”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ĵʰr̥H-oh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥H-oh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥H-oh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځير",
"t": "thin string",
"tr": "źir"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ځير (źir, “thin string”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ځير (źir, “thin string”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "زیر",
"t": "string; cord; any tiny thing such as string",
"tr": "zīr"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: زیر (zīr, “string; cord; any tiny thing such as string”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: زیر (zīr, “string; cord; any tiny thing such as string”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haruspeks",
"der": "1",
"t": "diviner"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks (“diviner”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks (“diviner”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex), 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌗 (haraspix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haruspex"
},
"expansion": "Latin: haruspex",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: haruspex (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hario-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hario-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hario-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hariolus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hariolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hariolus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīra",
"t": "intestine",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: hīra (“intestine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: hīra (“intestine”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowels, intestines"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:bowels",
"links": [
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰór-tos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰor-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορός",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: χορός (khorós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: χορός (khorós) (perhaps \"encircling/ring dance\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰor-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόριον",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion) (perhaps \"encircling membrane\" or from root below)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "gʰerdʰ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enclose"
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:enclose"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"ine-pro:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hernia",
"t": "protruded viscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hernia (“protruded viscus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hernia (“protruded viscus”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "with regular *-oRHC- > *-oRC-, the \"Saussure effect\""
},
"expansion": "(with regular *-oRHC- > *-oRC-, the \"Saussure effect\")",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰor-neh₂ (with regular *-oRHC- > *-oRC-, the \"Saussure effect\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dźārnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zorrë",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źárˀna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źárˀna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źárˀna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žarnà",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "zorna",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zar̂na",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*garnō",
"t": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή",
"t": "gut, string"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”) (< *χορνή (*khornḗ)?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिरा",
"t": "vein",
"tr": "hirā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिरा (hirā́, “vein”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिरा (hirā́, “vein”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰórH-yo-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"alt": "*kʰóryon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰóryon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰóryon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόριον",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिर",
"t": "band",
"tr": "híra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिर (híra, “band”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिर (híra, “band”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ĵʰr̥H-oh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥H-oh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥H-oh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځير",
"t": "thin string",
"tr": "źir"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ځير (źir, “thin string”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ځير (źir, “thin string”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "زیر",
"t": "string; cord; any tiny thing such as string",
"tr": "zīr"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: زیر (zīr, “string; cord; any tiny thing such as string”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: زیر (zīr, “string; cord; any tiny thing such as string”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haruspeks",
"der": "1",
"t": "diviner"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks (“diviner”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks (“diviner”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex), 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌗 (haraspix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haruspex"
},
"expansion": "Latin: haruspex",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: haruspex (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hario-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hario-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hario-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hariolus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hariolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hariolus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīra",
"t": "intestine",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: hīra (“intestine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: hīra (“intestine”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"bowels, intestines"
],
"links": [
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰer- meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.