See gŵyr on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "diwyr"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwyr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwuɨr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weiros",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weiros (“crooked”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwyr, from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨr, from Proto-Celtic *weiros (“crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gŵyr",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyrion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyred",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyrach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwyrion",
"stem": "gwyr"
},
"expansion": "gŵyr (feminine singular gŵyr, plural gwyrion, equative gwyred, comparative gwyrach, superlative gwyraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gŵyr"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "distortion, perversion",
"word": "gwyrdroad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crooked, bent"
],
"id": "en-gŵyr-cy-adj-iM0TQOkW",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Gŵyr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯r"
}
],
"word": "gŵyr"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wid-ṛ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wid-ṛ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "goar"
},
"expansion": "Breton goar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gor"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·fitir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·fitir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wid-ṛ; akin to Breton goar, Cornish gor, Old Irish ·fitir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gŵyr",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gŵyr"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwybod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of gwybod"
],
"id": "en-gŵyr-cy-verb-yPEVRgHT",
"links": [
[
"gwybod",
"gwybod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) third-person singular present of gwybod"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Gŵyr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯r"
}
],
"word": "gŵyr"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gŵyr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cŵyr"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 90 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cwyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cwyr."
],
"id": "en-gŵyr-cy-noun-IoQ5W-j-",
"links": [
[
"cwyr",
"cwyr#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Gŵyr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯r"
}
],
"word": "gŵyr"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "diwyr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯r",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯r/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "distortion, perversion",
"word": "gwyrdroad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "gwyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh gwyr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gwuɨr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*weiros",
"t": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weiros (“crooked”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gwyr, from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨr, from Proto-Celtic *weiros (“crooked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gŵyr",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyrion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyred",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyrach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwyraf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach",
"pl": "gwyrion",
"stem": "gwyr"
},
"expansion": "gŵyr (feminine singular gŵyr, plural gwyrion, equative gwyred, comparative gwyrach, superlative gwyraf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gŵyr"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crooked, bent"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Gŵyr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯r"
}
],
"word": "gŵyr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯r",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯r/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wid-ṛ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wid-ṛ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "goar"
},
"expansion": "Breton goar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gor"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "·fitir"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ·fitir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wid-ṛ; akin to Breton goar, Cornish gor, Old Irish ·fitir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gŵyr",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gŵyr"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gwybod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of gwybod"
],
"links": [
[
"gwybod",
"gwybod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) third-person singular present of gwybod"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Gŵyr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯r"
}
],
"word": "gŵyr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯r",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯r/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chŵyr",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gŵyr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cŵyr"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cwyr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cwyr."
],
"links": [
[
"cwyr",
"cwyr#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːɨ̯r/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊi̯r/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Gŵyr"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯r"
}
],
"word": "gŵyr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gŵyr meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gŵyr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gŵyr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gŵyr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gŵyr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gŵyr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gŵyr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gŵyr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gŵyr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gŵyr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gŵyr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gŵyr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gŵyr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gŵyr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gŵyr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gŵyr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gŵyr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gŵyr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gŵyr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gŵyr/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gŵyr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gŵyr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gŵyr/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gŵyr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gŵyr",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gŵyr/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gŵyr"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gŵyr",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.