See gīsl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġīsel",
"3": "ġīsl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġīsel, ġīsl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġīsel, ġīsl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝisel",
"3": "ȝisle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝisel, ȝisle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝisel, ȝisle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gīsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gīsal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gîsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gîsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gîsel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Giesel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Giesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Giesel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gīsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gīsal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gisel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gisel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gisel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijzel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gijzel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gijzel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gizel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gizel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gizel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "giselare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: giselare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: giselare"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijzelaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gijzelaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gijzelaar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gizeler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gizeler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gizeler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gīsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gīsal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gīsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gīsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gīsel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geisel"
},
"expansion": "German: Geisel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Geisel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Geisel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Geisel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Geisel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gīsl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gīsl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gīslōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"id": "en-gīsl-gmw-pro-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gīsl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gīslōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġīsel",
"3": "ġīsl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġīsel, ġīsl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġīsel, ġīsl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝisel",
"3": "ȝisle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝisel, ȝisle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝisel, ȝisle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gīsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gīsal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gîsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gîsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gîsel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Giesel"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Giesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Giesel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gīsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gīsal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gisel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gisel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gisel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijzel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gijzel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gijzel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gizel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gizel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gizel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "giselare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: giselare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: giselare"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijzelaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gijzelaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gijzelaar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gizeler",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gizeler",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gizeler"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gīsal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: gīsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: gīsal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gīsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gīsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gīsel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geisel"
},
"expansion": "German: Geisel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Geisel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Geisel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Geisel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Geisel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gīslaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīsl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gīsl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gīsl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gīsl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gīsl meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.