See gīslōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gīslian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gīslian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gīslian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gislen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gislen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gislen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gīslia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gīslia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gīslia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gizelje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gizelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gizelje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gīslōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gīslōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gīslōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gîselen",
"3": "gîseln"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gîselen, gîseln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gîselen, gîseln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gīslon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gīslon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gīslon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "giselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: giselen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: giselen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijzelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gijzelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gijzelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gīslōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gīslōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gīslōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gīselen",
"3": "gīseln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gīselen, gīseln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gīselen, gīseln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geiseln"
},
"expansion": "German: geiseln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: geiseln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gīsl",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "hostage"
},
"expansion": "*gīsl (“hostage”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gīslōną. Equivalent to *gīsl (“hostage”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gīslōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gīslōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take hostage"
],
"id": "en-gīslōn-gmw-pro-verb-k3V3HWIk",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gīslōn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gīslian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gīslian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gīslian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gislen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gislen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gislen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gīslia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gīslia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gīslia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gizelje"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gizelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gizelje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gīslōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *gīslōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *gīslōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gîselen",
"3": "gîseln"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gîselen, gîseln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gîselen, gîseln"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gīslon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *gīslon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *gīslon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "giselen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: giselen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: giselen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gijzelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gijzelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gijzelen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*gīslōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *gīslōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *gīslōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gīselen",
"3": "gīseln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gīselen, gīseln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gīselen, gīseln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geiseln"
},
"expansion": "German: geiseln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: geiseln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gīslōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīslōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gīsl",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "hostage"
},
"expansion": "*gīsl (“hostage”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gīslōną. Equivalent to *gīsl (“hostage”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gīslōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*gīslōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gīslōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gīslōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gīslōn meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.