See gēstlos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gēstlos meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*guɨstl",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*guɨstl\nOld Breton: guistl\nMiddle Breton: goestl\nBreton: gouestl\nOld Cornish: guistel\nCornish: gostel\nMiddle Welsh: gwystyl, gwystl\nWelsh: gwystl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *guɨstl\nOld Breton: guistl\nMiddle Breton: goestl\nBreton: gouestl\nOld Cornish: guistel\nCornish: gostel\nMiddle Welsh: gwystyl, gwystl\nWelsh: gwystl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gíall"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gíall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gíall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "giall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: giall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: giall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "giall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "geistlus"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: geistlus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: geistlus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gīslaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *gīslaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *gīslaz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "desire, wait for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ- (“desire, wait for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geidžiu",
"3": "",
"4": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geidžiu (“to desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьdati",
"3": "",
"4": "to await"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to await”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ- (“desire, wait for”). Cognate with Lithuanian geidžiu (“to desire”), Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to await”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gēstlos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēstl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gēstlos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"id": "en-gēstlos-cel-pro-noun-KuPPfUxJ",
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bail"
],
"id": "en-gēstlos-cel-pro-noun--ogav0tN",
"links": [
[
"bail",
"bail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gēstlos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeydʰ-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*guɨstl",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*guɨstl\nOld Breton: guistl\nMiddle Breton: goestl\nBreton: gouestl\nOld Cornish: guistel\nCornish: gostel\nMiddle Welsh: gwystyl, gwystl\nWelsh: gwystl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *guɨstl\nOld Breton: guistl\nMiddle Breton: goestl\nBreton: gouestl\nOld Cornish: guistel\nCornish: gostel\nMiddle Welsh: gwystyl, gwystl\nWelsh: gwystl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gíall"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gíall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gíall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "giall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: giall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: giall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "giall"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: giall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: giall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "geistlus"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: geistlus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: geistlus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gīslaz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *gīslaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *gīslaz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeydʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "desire, wait for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ- (“desire, wait for”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geidžiu",
"3": "",
"4": "to desire"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geidžiu (“to desire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*žьdati",
"3": "",
"4": "to await"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to await”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰeydʰ- (“desire, wait for”). Cognate with Lithuanian geidžiu (“to desire”), Proto-Slavic *žьdati (“to await”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstlūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gēstlos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēstl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gēstlos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hostage"
],
"links": [
[
"hostage",
"hostage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bail"
],
"links": [
[
"bail",
"bail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gēstlos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.