"gąszcz" meaning in All languages combined

See gąszcz on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ/, /ˈɡɔnʂt͡ʂ/
Rhymes: -ɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫščь (compare *gǫstъ (“dense, thick”)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gǫščь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gǫščь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gǫščь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫščь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in,f}} gąszcz m inan or f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=gąszczy/gąszczów}}, {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gąszcz [nominative, singular], gąszcze [nominative, plural], gąszczu [genitive, singular], gąszczy [genitive, plural], gąszczów [genitive, plural], gąszczowi [dative, singular], gąszczom [dative, plural], gąszcz [accusative, singular], gąszcze [accusative, plural], gąszczem [instrumental, singular], gąszczami [instrumental, plural], gąszczu [locative, singular], gąszczach [locative, plural], gąszczu [singular, vocative], gąszcze [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gąszcz [nominative, singular], gąszcze [nominative, plural], gąszczy [genitive, singular], gąszczy [genitive, plural], gąszczy [dative, singular], gąszczom [dative, plural], gąszcz [accusative, singular], gąszcze [accusative, plural], gąszczą [instrumental, singular], gąszczami [instrumental, plural], gąszczy [locative, singular], gąszczach [locative, plural], gąszczy [singular, vocative], gąszcze [plural, vocative]
  1. thicket (copse) Tags: feminine, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: gęstwina
    Sense id: en-gąszcz-pl-noun-oCsCt8Z-
  2. (cooking) chutney Tags: feminine, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: czatnej, ćatni
    Sense id: en-gąszcz-pl-noun-N4ZizV1s Categories (other): Cooking, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Forests Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 32 68 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 37 63 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 32 68 Disambiguation of Forests: 27 73 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gęsty, gęsto, gęstość
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫščь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫščь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫščь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫščь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫščь (compare *gǫstъ (“dense, thick”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in,f"
      },
      "expansion": "gąszcz m inan or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gąszcz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "gąszczy/gąszczów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gęsty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gęsto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gęstość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thicket (copse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gąszcz-pl-noun-oCsCt8Z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gęstwina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Forests",
          "orig": "pl:Forests",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chutney"
      ],
      "id": "en-gąszcz-pl-noun-N4ZizV1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chutney",
          "chutney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) chutney"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czatnej"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćatni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔnʂt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gąszcz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gąszcz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Forests"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫščь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫščь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫščь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫščь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫščь (compare *gǫstъ (“dense, thick”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszczy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gąszcze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in,f"
      },
      "expansion": "gąszcz m inan or f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gąszcz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "gąszczy/gąszczów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gęsty"
    },
    {
      "word": "gęsto"
    },
    {
      "word": "gęstość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thicket (copse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gęstwina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chutney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chutney",
          "chutney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) chutney"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "czatnej"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćatni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔnʂt͡ʂ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔw̃ʂt͡ʂ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gąszcz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gąszcz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gąszcz meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.