See găm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for găm meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "châm"
},
"expansion": "châm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "針//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">châm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 針 (SV: châm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"2": "",
"3": "châm",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (SV: châm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ghim"
},
"expansion": "ghim",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (SV: châm). Compare kim, ghim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "針",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">金, 針</span>"
},
"expansion": "găm • (金, 針)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金, 針"
},
"expansion": "găm • (金, 針)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewing pin, ballhead pin, fastener"
],
"id": "en-găm-vi-noun-DW~i783u",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"ballhead",
"ballhead"
],
[
"fastener",
"fastener"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ghim"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "găm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dao găm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "châm"
},
"expansion": "châm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "針//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">châm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 針 (SV: châm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"2": "",
"3": "châm",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (SV: châm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ghim"
},
"expansion": "ghim",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (SV: châm). Compare kim, ghim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "針",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">金, 針</span>"
},
"expansion": "găm • (金, 針)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金, 針"
},
"expansion": "găm • (金, 針)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 59 4 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 49 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to use a safety pin to fasten (something) in place",
"text": "dùng kim băng găm lại",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stab, to pin on, to fasten"
],
"id": "en-găm-vi-verb-Hr4zfvjZ",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A piece of shrapnel lodged deep in the thigh.",
"text": "Mảnh đạn găm sâu vào đùi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A barb pierced the sole of the foot.",
"text": "Đầu gai găm vào gan bàn chân.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pierce into flesh, to lodge into flesh"
],
"id": "en-găm-vi-verb-tgU9Ytiu",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 87 2",
"sense": "to pierce into flesh",
"word": "đâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 87 2",
"sense": "to pierce into flesh",
"word": "mắc"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retain something (usually a product) until an opportunity to increase the price and create an artificial shortage"
],
"id": "en-găm-vi-verb-JOxxP~jJ",
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "găm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "găm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "găm",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "vi:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chevon rubbed with garlic",
"text": "thịt dê găm tỏi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (to spread a substance thinly over)"
],
"id": "en-găm-vi-verb-E9Ph5pIQ",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to rub (to spread a substance thinly over)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to rub",
"word": "ướp"
}
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "găm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "châm"
},
"expansion": "châm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "針//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">châm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 針 (SV: châm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"2": "",
"3": "châm",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (SV: châm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ghim"
},
"expansion": "ghim",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (SV: châm). Compare kim, ghim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "針",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">金, 針</span>"
},
"expansion": "găm • (金, 針)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金, 針"
},
"expansion": "găm • (金, 針)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ghim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewing pin, ballhead pin, fastener"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"ballhead",
"ballhead"
],
[
"fastener",
"fastener"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "găm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dao găm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "châm"
},
"expansion": "châm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "針//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">châm</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 針 (SV: châm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "針",
"2": "",
"3": "châm",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (SV: châm)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kim"
},
"expansion": "kim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ghim"
},
"expansion": "ghim",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 針 (SV: châm). Compare kim, ghim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "金",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "針",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">金, 針</span>"
},
"expansion": "găm • (金, 針)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金, 針"
},
"expansion": "găm • (金, 針)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to use a safety pin to fasten (something) in place",
"text": "dùng kim băng găm lại",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stab, to pin on, to fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A piece of shrapnel lodged deep in the thigh.",
"text": "Mảnh đạn găm sâu vào đùi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A barb pierced the sole of the foot.",
"text": "Đầu gai găm vào gan bàn chân.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pierce into flesh, to lodge into flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
],
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to retain something (usually a product) until an opportunity to increase the price and create an artificial shortage"
],
"links": [
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"shortage",
"shortage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to pierce into flesh",
"word": "đâm"
},
{
"sense": "to pierce into flesh",
"word": "mắc"
}
],
"word": "găm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "găm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "găm",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chevon rubbed with garlic",
"text": "thịt dê găm tỏi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (to spread a substance thinly over)"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to rub (to spread a substance thinly over)"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣam˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to rub",
"word": "ướp"
}
],
"word": "găm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.