See fustet on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fustet meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "French fustet",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fustet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fustet (countable and uncountable, plural fustets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 15 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "en:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria)."
],
"id": "en-fustet-en-noun-UD0KqQZ9",
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"sense": "smoke tree",
"word": "Eurasian smoketree"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"sense": "smoke tree",
"word": "purple smoke bush"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"sense": "smoke tree",
"word": "Venetian sumach"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"sense": "smoke tree",
"word": "wig tree"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The wood of this tree."
],
"id": "en-fustet-en-noun-wBWai53R",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The wood of this tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A dye obtained from the wood of this tree."
],
"id": "en-fustet-en-noun-Kzi7feqk",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A dye obtained from the wood of this tree."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"sense": "dye",
"word": "young fustic"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌstɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fustet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fustet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fustet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fustet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fustet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fustic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fustoc"
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fustete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fustete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fustete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fustete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fustete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fustete"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "fustet",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan fustet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan fustet",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتُق",
"t": "pistachio"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "festuc",
"3": "pistatxo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of festuc and pistatxo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan fustet, from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”). Doublet of festuc and pistatxo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -et",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fustet, smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria)"
],
"id": "en-fustet-ca-noun-ArFd9Wsi",
"links": [
[
"fustet",
"fustet#English"
],
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree#English"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -et",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old fustic (Maclura tinctoria)"
],
"id": "en-fustet-ca-noun-~RGXV8mr",
"links": [
[
"old fustic",
"old fustic#English"
],
[
"Maclura tinctoria",
"Wikispecies:Maclura tinctoria"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 32 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -et",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 56 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "ca:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chopped-up wood of the sumac (Rhus coriaria)"
],
"id": "en-fustet-ca-noun-jjRV5oRz",
"links": [
[
"sumac",
"sumac#English"
],
[
"Rhus coriaria",
"Rhus coriaria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fust",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "fust + -et",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fust + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ca:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 32 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -et",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a certain size of wooden beam, varying between 30 and 32 pam of length, and about 1 pam thick and 1+1/4 pam wide."
],
"id": "en-fustet-ca-noun-p~6gC5aC",
"links": [
[
"pam",
"pam#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fustet",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fustet",
"3": "Fustic",
"4": "Fustetholz",
"5": "Fusticholz",
"6": "Fisetholz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fustoc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fustoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fustoc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fustet",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fustet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fustet",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan fustet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fustet, from Old Occitan fustet, from Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq) with Occitanized ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "fr:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria"
],
"id": "en-fustet-fr-noun--TGvTAPE",
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fustel"
},
{
"word": "fustic"
},
{
"word": "fustoc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fys.tɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fustet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fustet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fustet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fustet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fustet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "French: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan fustet",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan fustet, from Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq) with Occitanized ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fustets",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "frm:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In what concerns the wares which go out of this kingdom, there are many grand persons who endeavour this, and endeavour for the said and written things to deduct their share from all, if it be possible: believing we can live happy and with great steps without perusing too much trust into or receiving much from the foreigner, but they have mistaken my advice: for we deal with foreigners and wouldn’t have aught to pass from there. I confess that we send them wheat, wine, salt, saffron, woad, plums, paper, draperies and gross fabric, and get from them in exchange primarily all metals save iron: we have from them gold, silver, tin, copper, lead, steel, quicksilver, alum, sulphur, vitriol, copperas, cinnabar, oils, wax, honey, pitch, bresilwood, ebony, fustet, guaiacum, ivory, maroquin, fine cloths, cochineal colours, scarlet, crimson, drugs of all kinds, spices, sugars, horses, salted salmons, sardines, mackerels, lings, in short an infinity of good books and excellent manuscripts.",
"ref": "1566, Jehan Cherruyt, Sieur de Malestroict, Les Paradoxes du Seigneur de Malestroict Conseiller du Roy & Maitre ordinaire des ses comptes, sur le faict des Monnoyes, présentez à Sa Majesté au moys de Mars, Paris: Martin Le Ieune, published 1568, avec la réponse de M. Jean Bodin ausdicts paradoxes ᴳᴮ, page 45",
"text": "Quant à la traite des marchandises qui sortent de ce royaume, il y a plusieurs grands personages qui s’efforcent, & se font efforcez par ditz & par escripts de la retrencher du tout, s’il leur estoit possible; croyans que nous pouvouns vivre heureusement & à grand marché sans rien bailler, ny recevoir de l’estranger, mais ils s’abusent à mon advis:car nous avons afaire des estrangers, & ne s’avrions nous en passer. Ie confesse que nous leur envoyons blé, vin, sel, safran, pastel, pruneaux, papier, draps & grosses toiles. aussi avons nous d’eux en contrechange, premierement tous les metaux, hormis le fer : nous avons d’eux, or, argent, estain, cuivre, plomb, acier, vif argent, alun, souphre, vitriol, couperoze, cynabre, huiles, cire, miel, poix, bresil, ebene, fustel, gaiac, yvoire, maroquins, toiles fines, couleurs de conchenil, escarlate, cramoysi, drogues de toutes sortes, epiceries, sucres, chevaux, saleures de saumons, sardines, maquereaux, molves, bref une infinité de bons livres & excellens ouvrages de main.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria"
],
"id": "en-fustet-frm-noun--TGvTAPE",
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fustel"
},
{
"word": "fustec"
},
{
"word": "fustot"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fys.tɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fys.tɛ/"
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan fustet",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan fustet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fustet m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "oc",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "oc:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria"
],
"id": "en-fustet-oc-noun--TGvTAPE",
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fustet\n→ Spanish: fustete\n→ Portuguese: fustete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fustet\n→ Spanish: fustete\n→ Portuguese: fustete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَق",
"4": "",
"5": "pistachio"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq, “pistachio”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "festuc",
"3": "",
"4": "pistachio"
},
"expansion": "festuc (“pistachio”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "fustet",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke tree"
},
"expansion": "fustet (“smoke tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anacardiaceae",
"2": "family"
},
"expansion": "Anacardiaceae",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq, “pistachio”) (also the source of Catalan and Old Occitan festuc (“pistachio”)), with the ending substituted by the masculine diminutive suffix -et and with the meaning changed to 'smoke tree'. Compare Old Occitan fustet (“smoke tree”), presumably borrowed from Catalan or vice-versa. Pistachio and smoke trees share certain affinities, with both belonging to the Anacardiaceae family.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria"
],
"id": "en-fustet-roa-oca-noun--TGvTAPE",
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fustet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fustet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fustet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot\nFrench: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot\nFrench: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fustot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: fustot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: fustot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَق",
"4": "",
"5": "pistachio"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq, “pistachio”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "festuc",
"3": "",
"4": "pistachio"
},
"expansion": "festuc (“pistachio”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fustet",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke tree"
},
"expansion": "fustet (“smoke tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anacardiaceae",
"2": "family"
},
"expansion": "Anacardiaceae",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq, “pistachio”) (also the source of Old Occitan and Catalan festuc (“pistachio”)), with the ending substituted by the masculine diminutive suffix -et and with the meaning changed to 'smoke tree'. Compare Catalan fustet (“smoke tree”), presumably borrowed from Occitan or vice-versa. Pistachio and smoke trees share certain affinities, with both belonging to the Anacardiaceae family.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fustet",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "fustets",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "fustets",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "fustet",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fustet m (oblique plural fustets, nominative singular fustets, nominative plural fustet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (oblique plural fustets, nominative singular fustets, nominative plural fustet)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pro",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "pro:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria"
],
"id": "en-fustet-pro-noun--TGvTAPE",
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Arabic",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -et",
"ca:Sumac family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fustete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fustete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fustete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fustete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fustete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fustete"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "fustet",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan fustet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan fustet",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتُق",
"t": "pistachio"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "festuc",
"3": "pistatxo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of festuc and pistatxo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan fustet, from Arabic فُسْتُق (fustuq, “pistachio”). Doublet of festuc and pistatxo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fustet, smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria)"
],
"links": [
[
"fustet",
"fustet#English"
],
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree#English"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"old fustic (Maclura tinctoria)"
],
"links": [
[
"old fustic",
"old fustic#English"
],
[
"Maclura tinctoria",
"Wikispecies:Maclura tinctoria"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chopped-up wood of the sumac (Rhus coriaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumac",
"sumac#English"
],
[
"Rhus coriaria",
"Rhus coriaria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -et",
"ca:Sumac family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fust",
"3": "-et"
},
"expansion": "fust + -et",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fust + -et.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"a certain size of wooden beam, varying between 30 and 32 pam of length, and about 1 pam thick and 1+1/4 pam wide."
],
"links": [
[
"pam",
"pam#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Sumac family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "French fustet",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fustet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fustet (countable and uncountable, plural fustets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria)."
],
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria)."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The wood of this tree."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The wood of this tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A dye obtained from the wood of this tree."
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A dye obtained from the wood of this tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌstɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fustet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fustet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fustet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fustet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fustet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "smoke tree",
"word": "Eurasian smoketree"
},
{
"sense": "smoke tree",
"word": "purple smoke bush"
},
{
"sense": "smoke tree",
"word": "Venetian sumach"
},
{
"sense": "smoke tree",
"word": "wig tree"
},
{
"sense": "dye",
"word": "young fustic"
},
{
"word": "fustic"
},
{
"word": "fustoc"
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fustet",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fustet",
"3": "Fustic",
"4": "Fustetholz",
"5": "Fusticholz",
"6": "Fisetholz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fustoc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fustoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fustoc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fustet",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fustet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fustet",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pro",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan fustet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fustet, from Old Occitan fustet, from Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq) with Occitanized ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Sumac family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fys.tɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fustet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fustet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fustet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fustet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fustet.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fustel"
},
{
"word": "fustic"
},
{
"word": "fustoc"
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "French: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pro",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan fustet",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan fustet, from Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq) with Occitanized ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fustets",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Middle French terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Middle French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"frm:Sapindales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In what concerns the wares which go out of this kingdom, there are many grand persons who endeavour this, and endeavour for the said and written things to deduct their share from all, if it be possible: believing we can live happy and with great steps without perusing too much trust into or receiving much from the foreigner, but they have mistaken my advice: for we deal with foreigners and wouldn’t have aught to pass from there. I confess that we send them wheat, wine, salt, saffron, woad, plums, paper, draperies and gross fabric, and get from them in exchange primarily all metals save iron: we have from them gold, silver, tin, copper, lead, steel, quicksilver, alum, sulphur, vitriol, copperas, cinnabar, oils, wax, honey, pitch, bresilwood, ebony, fustet, guaiacum, ivory, maroquin, fine cloths, cochineal colours, scarlet, crimson, drugs of all kinds, spices, sugars, horses, salted salmons, sardines, mackerels, lings, in short an infinity of good books and excellent manuscripts.",
"ref": "1566, Jehan Cherruyt, Sieur de Malestroict, Les Paradoxes du Seigneur de Malestroict Conseiller du Roy & Maitre ordinaire des ses comptes, sur le faict des Monnoyes, présentez à Sa Majesté au moys de Mars, Paris: Martin Le Ieune, published 1568, avec la réponse de M. Jean Bodin ausdicts paradoxes ᴳᴮ, page 45",
"text": "Quant à la traite des marchandises qui sortent de ce royaume, il y a plusieurs grands personages qui s’efforcent, & se font efforcez par ditz & par escripts de la retrencher du tout, s’il leur estoit possible; croyans que nous pouvouns vivre heureusement & à grand marché sans rien bailler, ny recevoir de l’estranger, mais ils s’abusent à mon advis:car nous avons afaire des estrangers, & ne s’avrions nous en passer. Ie confesse que nous leur envoyons blé, vin, sel, safran, pastel, pruneaux, papier, draps & grosses toiles. aussi avons nous d’eux en contrechange, premierement tous les metaux, hormis le fer : nous avons d’eux, or, argent, estain, cuivre, plomb, acier, vif argent, alun, souphre, vitriol, couperoze, cynabre, huiles, cire, miel, poix, bresil, ebene, fustel, gaiac, yvoire, maroquins, toiles fines, couleurs de conchenil, escarlate, cramoysi, drogues de toutes sortes, epiceries, sucres, chevaux, saleures de saumons, sardines, maquereaux, molves, bref une infinité de bons livres & excellens ouvrages de main.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fys.tɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fys.tɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fustel"
},
{
"word": "fustec"
},
{
"word": "fustot"
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan fustet",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan fustet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fustet m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (plural fustets)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"oc:Sapindales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fustet\n→ Spanish: fustete\n→ Portuguese: fustete",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fustet\n→ Spanish: fustete\n→ Portuguese: fustete"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَق",
"4": "",
"5": "pistachio"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq, “pistachio”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "festuc",
"3": "",
"4": "pistachio"
},
"expansion": "festuc (“pistachio”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "fustet",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke tree"
},
"expansion": "fustet (“smoke tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anacardiaceae",
"2": "family"
},
"expansion": "Anacardiaceae",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq, “pistachio”) (also the source of Catalan and Old Occitan festuc (“pistachio”)), with the ending substituted by the masculine diminutive suffix -et and with the meaning changed to 'smoke tree'. Compare Old Occitan fustet (“smoke tree”), presumably borrowed from Catalan or vice-versa. Pistachio and smoke trees share certain affinities, with both belonging to the Anacardiaceae family.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Catalan lemmas",
"Old Catalan masculine nouns",
"Old Catalan nouns",
"Old Catalan terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Old Catalan terms derived from Arabic",
"roa-oca:Sapindales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fustet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fustet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fustet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fustet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot\nFrench: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot\nFrench: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc\n→ English: fustet, fustic, fustoc\n→ German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz\n→ Spanish: fustoc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fustot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: fustot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: fustot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُسْتَق",
"4": "",
"5": "pistachio"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq, “pistachio”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "festuc",
"3": "",
"4": "pistachio"
},
"expansion": "festuc (“pistachio”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-et"
},
"expansion": "-et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fustet",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke tree"
},
"expansion": "fustet (“smoke tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Anacardiaceae",
"2": "family"
},
"expansion": "Anacardiaceae",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic فُسْتَق (fustaq, “pistachio”) (also the source of Old Occitan and Catalan festuc (“pistachio”)), with the ending substituted by the masculine diminutive suffix -et and with the meaning changed to 'smoke tree'. Compare Catalan fustet (“smoke tree”), presumably borrowed from Occitan or vice-versa. Pistachio and smoke trees share certain affinities, with both belonging to the Anacardiaceae family.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fustets",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fustet",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "fustets",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "fustets",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "fustet",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fustet m (oblique plural fustets, nominative singular fustets, nominative plural fustet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fustet m (oblique plural fustets, nominative singular fustets, nominative plural fustet)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Arabic",
"pro:Sapindales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke tree, Cotinus coggygria"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke tree",
"smoke tree"
],
[
"Cotinus coggygria",
"Cotinus coggygria#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fustet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.