"fusil" meaning in All languages combined

See fusil on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈfjuːzɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fusil.wav Forms: more fusil [comparative], most fusil [superlative]
Etymology: Alternative forms. Head templates: {{en-adj}} fusil (comparative more fusil, superlative most fusil)
  1. Obsolete spelling of fusile. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: fusile
    Sense id: en-fusil-en-adj-W59lJkfe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfjuːzɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fusil.wav Forms: fusils [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English fusill, from Old French fusel, fuisel, from a late Latin diminutive of Latin fūsus (“spindle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|fusill}} Middle English fusill, {{der|en|fro|fusel}} Old French fusel, {{der|en|la|fūsus||spindle}} Latin fūsus (“spindle”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} fusil (plural fusils)
  1. (heraldry) A bearing of a rhomboidal figure, originally representing a spindle in shape, longer than a heraldic lozenge. Categories (topical): Heraldic charges Translations (heraldic feature): ruutu (Finnish), fusée [masculine] (French), Spindel [feminine] (German), Wecke [feminine] (German), fuso [masculine] (Italian), fusado [masculine] (Spanish), spetsruta [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-fusil-en-noun-u-K7Uyw- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 65 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 64 3 13 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 66 3 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 95 5 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfjuːzɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fusil.wav Forms: fusils [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French fusil, ultimately from Latin focus (“hearth; fire”). Doublet of fusee. Etymology templates: {{der|en|frm|fusil}} Middle French fusil, {{der|en|la|focus||hearth; fire}} Latin focus (“hearth; fire”), {{doublet|en|fusee}} Doublet of fusee Head templates: {{en-noun}} fusil (plural fusils)
  1. (now historical) A light flintlock musket or firelock. Tags: historical Synonyms: fusee Translations (weapon): кремъклийка (kremǎklijka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), piilukkomusketti (Finnish), fusil [masculine] (French), Gewehr [neuter] (German), fucile [masculine] (Italian), muszkiet [masculine] (Polish), fusil [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-fusil-en-noun-T0MCuFsD Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Polish translations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /fy.zi/ Audio: Fr-fusil.ogg Forms: fusils [plural]
Etymology: From Old French fuisil, foisil, from Vulgar Latin *focīlis (petra), from Latin focus. Compare Italian fucile. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|fuisil}} Old French fuisil, {{uder|fr|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{uder|fr|la|focus}} Latin focus, {{cog|it|fucile}} Italian fucile Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} fusil m (plural fusils)
  1. rifle, gun Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Firearms
    Sense id: en-fusil-fr-noun-c-fK7yL6 Disambiguation of Firearms: 91 9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 83 17
  2. steel to strike sparks from a flint (pierre à fusil) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-fusil-fr-noun-RlRWqsaW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /fuˈsil/, [fuˈsil] Forms: fusiles [plural]
Rhymes: -il Etymology: Borrowed from French fusil. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|fr|fusil}} Borrowed from French fusil Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} fusil m (plural fusiles)
  1. rifle Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Firearms Synonyms: rifle Derived forms: fusil de asalto, fusil de repetición, fusilador, fusilamiento, fusilar, fusilería, pólvora de fusil
    Sense id: en-fusil-es-noun-bc3~rqwE Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fusill"
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      "expansion": "Middle English fusill",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fusel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fusel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūsus (“spindle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fusill, from Old French fusel, fuisel, from a late Latin diminutive of Latin fūsus (“spindle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fusils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "23 65 11",
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          "_dis": "93 7",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 66 3 12 9",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
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          "_dis": "94 6",
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          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bearing of a rhomboidal figure, originally representing a spindle in shape, longer than a heraldic lozenge."
      ],
      "id": "en-fusil-en-noun-u-K7Uyw-",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ],
        [
          "rhomboidal",
          "rhomboidal"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ],
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A bearing of a rhomboidal figure, originally representing a spindle in shape, longer than a heraldic lozenge."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "heraldic feature",
          "word": "ruutu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "heraldic feature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fusée"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "heraldic feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Spindel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "heraldic feature",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wecke"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "heraldic feature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fuso"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "heraldic feature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fusado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "heraldic feature",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spetsruta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjuːzɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fusil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "fusil"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fusil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fusil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "focus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hearth; fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin focus (“hearth; fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fusee"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fusee",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French fusil, ultimately from Latin focus (“hearth; fire”). Doublet of fusee.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fusils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fusil (plural fusils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "[H]e out of meer wantonness attempted to trip up the heels of the soldier that stood next him, but failed in the execution, and received a blow of his breast with the butt end of a fusil, that made him stagger several paces backward.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light flintlock musket or firelock."
      ],
      "id": "en-fusil-en-noun-T0MCuFsD",
      "links": [
        [
          "flintlock",
          "flintlock"
        ],
        [
          "musket",
          "musket"
        ],
        [
          "firelock",
          "firelock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A light flintlock musket or firelock."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fusee"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kremǎklijka",
          "sense": "weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кремъклийка"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "weapon",
          "word": "piilukkomusketti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fusil"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "weapon",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gewehr"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fucile"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "muszkiet"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fusil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈfjuːzɪl/"
    },
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    }
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  "word": "fusil"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Alternative forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more fusil",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most fusil",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-adj"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fusile"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book XI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "what might else be wrought / Fusil or grav'n in metal",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1708, [John Philips], “Book II”, in Cyder. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 70:",
          "text": "A fusil sea.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1728, J[ohn] Woodward, “A Catalogue of the Second Addition of English Native Fossils”, in A Catalogue of the Additional English Native Fossils, in the Collection of J. Woodward M.D., tome II, London: […] F[rancis] Fayram, […]; J[ohn] Senex, […]; and J. Osborn and T[homas] Longman, […], →OCLC, page 91:",
          "text": "Part of one of thoſe round Pillars that are commonly ſuppos'd to be fuſil marble: but not truly; this being of the common Suſſex Marble, full of Sea-Shells.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of fusile."
      ],
      "id": "en-fusil-en-adj-W59lJkfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "fusile",
          "fusile#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈfjuːzɪl/"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "fusil"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "changer son fusil d’épaule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coup de fusil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en chien de fusil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fusil à canon scié"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fusil de chasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fusil d’assaut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fusil-mitrailleur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fusilier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fusillade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fusiller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "la fleur au fusil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pierre à fusil"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "fisil"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: fisil\nHaitian Creole: fizi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: fisil\nHaitian Creole: fizi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fusell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fusell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fusell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fusil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fusil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fusil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fuzil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fuzil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fuzil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fuisil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fuisil",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "focus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin focus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fucile"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fucile",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fuisil, foisil, from Vulgar Latin *focīlis (petra), from Latin focus. Compare Italian fucile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fusils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fusil m (plural fusils)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "fr:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rifle, gun"
      ],
      "id": "en-fusil-fr-noun-c-fK7yL6",
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel to strike sparks from a flint (pierre à fusil)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fusil-fr-noun-RlRWqsaW",
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fy.zi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fusil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Fr-fusil.ogg/Fr-fusil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Fr-fusil.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fusil"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "pusil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: pusil\n→ Western Bukidnon Manobo: pusil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: pusil\n→ Western Bukidnon Manobo: pusil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "pusil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: pusil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: pusil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fusil"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fusil",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fusil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fusiles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fusil m (plural fusiles)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fu‧sil"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "es:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fusil de asalto"
        },
        {
          "word": "fusil de repetición"
        },
        {
          "word": "fusilador"
        },
        {
          "word": "fusilamiento"
        },
        {
          "word": "fusilar"
        },
        {
          "word": "fusilería"
        },
        {
          "word": "pólvora de fusil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rifle"
      ],
      "id": "en-fusil-es-noun-bc3~rqwE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rifle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈsil/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈsil]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fusil"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fusill"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fusill",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fusel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fusel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fūsus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spindle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fūsus (“spindle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fusill, from Old French fusel, fuisel, from a late Latin diminutive of Latin fūsus (“spindle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fusils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fusil (plural fusils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bearing of a rhomboidal figure, originally representing a spindle in shape, longer than a heraldic lozenge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ],
        [
          "rhomboidal",
          "rhomboidal"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "spindle",
          "spindle"
        ],
        [
          "lozenge",
          "lozenge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) A bearing of a rhomboidal figure, originally representing a spindle in shape, longer than a heraldic lozenge."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjuːzɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fusil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "heraldic feature",
      "word": "ruutu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "heraldic feature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fusée"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "heraldic feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Spindel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "heraldic feature",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wecke"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "heraldic feature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fuso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "heraldic feature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fusado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "heraldic feature",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spetsruta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fusil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fusil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fusil",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "focus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hearth; fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin focus (“hearth; fire”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fusee"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fusee",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French fusil, ultimately from Latin focus (“hearth; fire”). Doublet of fusee.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fusils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fusil (plural fusils)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "[H]e out of meer wantonness attempted to trip up the heels of the soldier that stood next him, but failed in the execution, and received a blow of his breast with the butt end of a fusil, that made him stagger several paces backward.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light flintlock musket or firelock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flintlock",
          "flintlock"
        ],
        [
          "musket",
          "musket"
        ],
        [
          "firelock",
          "firelock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now historical) A light flintlock musket or firelock."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjuːzɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fusil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fusee"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kremǎklijka",
      "sense": "weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кремъклийка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "weapon",
      "word": "piilukkomusketti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fusil"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gewehr"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fucile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muszkiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fusil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fusil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Alternative forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more fusil",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most fusil",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fusil (comparative more fusil, superlative most fusil)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fusile"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book XI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "what might else be wrought / Fusil or grav'n in metal",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1708, [John Philips], “Book II”, in Cyder. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 70:",
          "text": "A fusil sea.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1728, J[ohn] Woodward, “A Catalogue of the Second Addition of English Native Fossils”, in A Catalogue of the Additional English Native Fossils, in the Collection of J. Woodward M.D., tome II, London: […] F[rancis] Fayram, […]; J[ohn] Senex, […]; and J. Osborn and T[homas] Longman, […], →OCLC, page 91:",
          "text": "Part of one of thoſe round Pillars that are commonly ſuppos'd to be fuſil marble: but not truly; this being of the common Suſſex Marble, full of Sea-Shells.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of fusile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fusile",
          "fusile#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfjuːzɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fusil.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusil.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fusil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Firearms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "changer son fusil d’épaule"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de fusil"
    },
    {
      "word": "en chien de fusil"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusil à canon scié"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusil de chasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusil d’assaut"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusil-mitrailleur"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusilier"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusillade"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusiller"
    },
    {
      "word": "la fleur au fusil"
    },
    {
      "word": "pierre à fusil"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "fisil"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: fisil\nHaitian Creole: fizi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: fisil\nHaitian Creole: fizi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fusell",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: fusell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: fusell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fusil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fusil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fusil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fuzil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fuzil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fuzil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fuisil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fuisil",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "focus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin focus",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fucile"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fucile",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fuisil, foisil, from Vulgar Latin *focīlis (petra), from Latin focus. Compare Italian fucile.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fusils",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fusil m (plural fusils)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rifle, gun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ],
        [
          "gun",
          "gun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "steel to strike sparks from a flint (pierre à fusil)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ],
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fy.zi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-fusil.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Fr-fusil.ogg/Fr-fusil.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Fr-fusil.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fusil"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fusil de asalto"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusil de repetición"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusilador"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusilamiento"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusilar"
    },
    {
      "word": "fusilería"
    },
    {
      "word": "pólvora de fusil"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "pusil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: pusil\n→ Western Bukidnon Manobo: pusil",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: pusil\n→ Western Bukidnon Manobo: pusil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "pusil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: pusil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: pusil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "fusil"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French fusil",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fusil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fusiles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fusil m (plural fusiles)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fu‧sil"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/il",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish masculine nouns",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
        "Spanish terms derived from French",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rifle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rifle",
          "rifle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rifle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fuˈsil/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fuˈsil]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-il"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fusil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fusil meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.