See funiculus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for funiculus meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "funiculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin funiculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "funis",
"3": "-culus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "funis (“rope, cord”) + -culus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin funiculus, diminutive of funis (“rope, cord”) + -culus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funiculi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "funiculi"
},
"expansion": "funiculus (plural funiculi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several cordlike structures, especially the umbilical cord, or a bundle of nerve fibres (white matter) in the spinal cord. The white matter of the spinal cord is made of (posterior, anterior & lateral) columns/funiculi. The grey columns are also called horns but not funiculi."
],
"id": "en-funiculus-en-noun-33U6wAe-",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"umbilical cord",
"umbilical cord"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"nerve fibre",
"nerve fibre"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any of several cordlike structures, especially the umbilical cord, or a bundle of nerve fibres (white matter) in the spinal cord. The white matter of the spinal cord is made of (posterior, anterior & lateral) columns/funiculi. The grey columns are also called horns but not funiculi."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cordlike structure",
"word": "nuora"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cordlike structure",
"word": "funikkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cordlike structure",
"word": "gerincvelő fehérállományának kötege"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cordlike structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funicolo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stalk that connects the seed (or ovule) with the placenta"
],
"id": "en-funiculus-en-noun-qzW8SjAi",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"ovule",
"ovule"
],
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A stalk that connects the seed (or ovule) with the placenta"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stalk",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stalk",
"word": "funikkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 70",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stalk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funicolo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjʊˈnɪk.jʊl.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fjʊˈnɪk.jəl.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈnɪk.jəl.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjələs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊləs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funiculus"
],
"word": "funiculus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "funicle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: funicle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: funicle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "funicle",
"3": "funicular",
"4": "funiculus"
},
"expansion": "English: funicle, funicular, funiculus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: funicle, funicular, funiculus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funicule"
},
"expansion": "French: funicule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: funicule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "funicolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: funicolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: funicolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "funículo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: funículo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: funículo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "funículo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: funículo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: funículo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūnis",
"3": "culus",
"gloss1": "cord, rope"
},
"expansion": "fūnis (“cord, rope”) + -culus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from fūnis (“cord, rope”) + -culus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūniculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnicule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūniculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūniculus m (genitive fūniculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūniculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slender rope, cord."
],
"id": "en-funiculus-la-noun-V81YO2LP",
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fūnālis"
},
{
"word": "fūnambulus"
},
{
"word": "fūnārius"
},
{
"word": "fūnicula"
},
{
"word": "fūnirēpus"
},
{
"word": "fūnis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cord",
"word": "fūnicula"
},
{
"sense": "cord",
"word": "līnum"
},
{
"sense": "cord",
"word": "vinculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuːˈni.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuːˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈni.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈniːkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "funiculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjələs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjələs/4 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊləs/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "funiculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin funiculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "funis",
"3": "-culus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "rope, cord"
},
"expansion": "funis (“rope, cord”) + -culus",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin funiculus, diminutive of funis (“rope, cord”) + -culus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "funiculi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "funiculi"
},
"expansion": "funiculus (plural funiculi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several cordlike structures, especially the umbilical cord, or a bundle of nerve fibres (white matter) in the spinal cord. The white matter of the spinal cord is made of (posterior, anterior & lateral) columns/funiculi. The grey columns are also called horns but not funiculi."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"umbilical cord",
"umbilical cord"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"nerve fibre",
"nerve fibre"
],
[
"spinal cord",
"spinal cord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any of several cordlike structures, especially the umbilical cord, or a bundle of nerve fibres (white matter) in the spinal cord. The white matter of the spinal cord is made of (posterior, anterior & lateral) columns/funiculi. The grey columns are also called horns but not funiculi."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A stalk that connects the seed (or ovule) with the placenta"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"ovule",
"ovule"
],
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A stalk that connects the seed (or ovule) with the placenta"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fjʊˈnɪk.jʊl.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fjʊˈnɪk.jəl.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈnɪk.jəl.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjələs"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊləs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cordlike structure",
"word": "nuora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cordlike structure",
"word": "funikkeli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cordlike structure",
"word": "gerincvelő fehérállományának kötege"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cordlike structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funicolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stalk",
"word": "varsi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stalk",
"word": "funikkeli"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stalk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "funicolo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"funiculus"
],
"word": "funiculus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "funicle"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: funicle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: funicle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "funicle",
"3": "funicular",
"4": "funiculus"
},
"expansion": "English: funicle, funicular, funiculus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: funicle, funicular, funiculus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "funicule"
},
"expansion": "French: funicule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: funicule"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "funicolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: funicolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: funicolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "funículo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: funículo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: funículo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "funículo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: funículo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: funículo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūnis",
"3": "culus",
"gloss1": "cord, rope"
},
"expansion": "fūnis (“cord, rope”) + -culus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from fūnis (“cord, rope”) + -culus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūniculus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūnicule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūniculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūniculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fūniculus m (genitive fūniculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūniculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fūnālis"
},
{
"word": "fūnambulus"
},
{
"word": "fūnārius"
},
{
"word": "fūnicula"
},
{
"word": "fūnirēpus"
},
{
"word": "fūnis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A slender rope, cord."
],
"links": [
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuːˈni.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuːˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fuˈni.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈniːkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cord",
"word": "fūnicula"
},
{
"sense": "cord",
"word": "līnum"
},
{
"sense": "cord",
"word": "vinculum"
}
],
"word": "funiculus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.