"fuller" meaning in All languages combined

See fuller on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ [UK] Audio: en-us-fuller.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: From full. Etymology templates: {{m|en|full}} full Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} fuller
  1. comparative form of full: more full Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: full (extra: more full)
    Sense id: en-fuller-en-adj-WIAtJhnK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ [UK] Audio: en-us-fuller.ogg [US] Forms: fullers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: Inherited from Middle English fullere, from Old English fullere, from Latin fullō (“fuller”) + -ere; equivalent to full (“to densen cloth”) + -er. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|fullere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English fullere, {{inh+|en|enm|fullere}} Inherited from Middle English fullere, {{inh|en|ang|fullere}} Old English fullere, {{af|ang|fullō|-ere|lang1=la|nocat=1|t1=fuller}} Latin fullō (“fuller”) + -ere, {{af|enm|full|-er|id1=densen cloth|nocat=1|t1=to densen cloth}} full (“to densen cloth”) + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} fuller (plural fullers)
  1. A person who fulls cloth. Categories (topical): Occupations Synonyms: walker, waulker Derived forms: fuller's earth, fuller's herb, fuller's thistle, fuller's weed Translations (person): γναφεύς (gnapheús) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), قَصَّار (qaṣṣār) [masculine] (Arabic), keçəçi (Azerbaijani), keçəbasan (Azerbaijani), keçəatan (Azerbaijani), тепавичар (tepavičar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), valchář [masculine] (Czech), valchářka [feminine] (Czech), voller [masculine] (Dutch), volder [masculine] (Dutch), huovuttaja (Finnish), tailleur [masculine] (French), foulon [masculine] (French), Walker [masculine] (German), 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wullareis) [masculine] (Gothic), follatore [masculine] (Italian), fullō [masculine] (Latin), nacca [feminine] (Latin), fullere (Middle English), walkere (Middle English), pilśniarz (Polish), folarz [masculine] (Polish), folusznik [masculine] (Polish), валя́льщик (valjálʹščik) [masculine] (Russian), сукнова́л (suknovál) [masculine] (Russian), fùcadair [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), batanero (Spanish), valkare [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-fuller-en-noun-uDkKj3ra Disambiguation of Occupations: 3 82 11 3 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 70 19 5 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ [UK] Audio: en-us-fuller.ogg [US] Forms: fullers [plural]
Rhymes: -ʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown Head templates: {{en-noun}} fuller (plural fullers)
  1. A convex, rounded or grooved tool, used by blacksmiths for shaping metal.
    Sense id: en-fuller-en-noun-vLek7cYJ
  2. A groove made by such a tool (in the blade of a sword etc.). Translations (groove): 凹槽 (āocáo) (Chinese Mandarin), blodrille (Danish), ཝ་གཤོང (wa gshong) (Dzongkha), veriura (Finnish), gouttière [feminine] (French), sgusciatura [feminine] (Italian), blodrille (Norwegian), bloðrefill (Old Norse), zbrocze [neuter] (Polish), acanaladura [feminine] (Spanish), blodrand (Swedish), blodrilla (Swedish), blodränna (Swedish), blodskåra (Swedish), hålkäl (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-fuller-en-noun-xNrthQ60 Disambiguation of 'groove': 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (tool): gouttière [feminine] (French), fuelle (Spanish)
Etymology number: 3 Disambiguation of 'tool': 50 50

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/ [UK] Audio: en-us-fuller.ogg [US] Forms: fullers [present, singular, third-person], fullering [participle, present], fullered [participle, past], fullered [past]
Rhymes: -ʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|en}} Unknown Head templates: {{en-verb}} fuller (third-person singular simple present fullers, present participle fullering, simple past and past participle fullered)
  1. (transitive) To form a groove or channel in, by a fuller or set hammer. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-fuller-en-verb-xXpY4wZl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} fuller
  1. Alternative form of fullere Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: fullere
    Sense id: en-fuller-enm-noun-PLFjAeN8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fuller meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "full",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From full.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "fuller",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 March, “Talking of Trains: Scottish reorganisation”, in Trains Illustrated, page 119",
          "text": "Comment must be circumspect until fuller particulars are available, [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more full",
          "word": "full"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of full: more full"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuller-en-adj-WIAtJhnK",
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fuller"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fuller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg/En-us-fuller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuller"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fullere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fullere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fullere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English fullere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullere"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fullere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fullō",
        "3": "-ere",
        "lang1": "la",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "fuller"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fullō (“fuller”) + -ere",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "full",
        "3": "-er",
        "id1": "densen cloth",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to densen cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "full (“to densen cloth”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English fullere, from Old English fullere, from Latin fullō (“fuller”) + -ere; equivalent to full (“to densen cloth”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fullers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fuller (plural fullers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 70 19 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 82 11 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fuller's earth"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuller's herb"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuller's thistle"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuller's weed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who fulls cloth."
      ],
      "id": "en-fuller-en-noun-uDkKj3ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walker"
        },
        {
          "word": "waulker"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qaṣṣār",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَصَّار"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "keçəçi"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "keçəbasan"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "keçəatan"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tepavičar",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тепавичар"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valchář"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valchářka"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voller"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "volder"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "huovuttaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tailleur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "foulon"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Walker"
        },
        {
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "wullareis",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gnapheús",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "γναφεύς"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "follatore"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fullō"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nacca"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "fullere"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "walkere"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "pilśniarz"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "folarz"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "folusznik"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "valjálʹščik",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "валя́льщик"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "suknovál",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сукнова́л"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fùcadair"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person",
          "word": "batanero"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "valkare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fuller"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fuller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg/En-us-fuller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuller"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fullers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fuller (plural fullers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A convex, rounded or grooved tool, used by blacksmiths for shaping metal."
      ],
      "id": "en-fuller-en-noun-vLek7cYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ],
        [
          "grooved",
          "grooved"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A groove made by such a tool (in the blade of a sword etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-fuller-en-noun-xNrthQ60",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "āocáo",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "凹槽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "blodrille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "dz",
          "lang": "Dzongkha",
          "roman": "wa gshong",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "ཝ་གཤོང"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "veriura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "groove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gouttière"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "groove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sgusciatura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "blodrille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "bloðrefill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "groove",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zbrocze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "groove",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "acanaladura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "blodrand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "blodrilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "blodränna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "blodskåra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 82",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "groove",
          "word": "hålkäl"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fuller"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fuller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg/En-us-fuller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gouttière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "fuelle"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fuller (metalworking)"
  ],
  "word": "fuller"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fullers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fullering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fullered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fullered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fuller (third-person singular simple present fullers, present participle fullering, simple past and past participle fullered)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to fuller a bayonet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a groove or channel in, by a fuller or set hammer."
      ],
      "id": "en-fuller-en-verb-xXpY4wZl",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To form a groove or channel in, by a fuller or set hammer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fuller"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-fuller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg/En-us-fuller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
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  ],
  "word": "fuller"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "fuller",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fullere"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fullere"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "fullere",
          "fullere#Middle English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuller"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Occupations"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "full"
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      "expansion": "full",
      "name": "m"
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  "etymology_text": "From full.",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "comparative adjective"
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      "expansion": "fuller",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1959 March, “Talking of Trains: Scottish reorganisation”, in Trains Illustrated, page 119",
          "text": "Comment must be circumspect until fuller particulars are available, [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more full",
          "word": "full"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of full: more full"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full",
          "full#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
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      "homophone": "Fuller"
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      "audio": "en-us-fuller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg/En-us-fuller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  "word": "fuller"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fuller's earth"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuller's herb"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuller's thistle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuller's weed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fullere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fullere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fullere"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English fullere",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fullere"
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      "expansion": "Old English fullere",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fullō",
        "3": "-ere",
        "lang1": "la",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "fuller"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fullō (“fuller”) + -ere",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "full",
        "3": "-er",
        "id1": "densen cloth",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to densen cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "full (“to densen cloth”) + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English fullere, from Old English fullere, from Latin fullō (“fuller”) + -ere; equivalent to full (“to densen cloth”) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fullers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fuller (plural fullers)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who fulls cloth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "walker"
        },
        {
          "word": "waulker"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fuller"
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      "audio": "en-us-fuller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg/En-us-fuller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qaṣṣār",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَصَّار"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "keçəçi"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "keçəbasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "keçəatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tepavičar",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тепавичар"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valchář"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valchářka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voller"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "volder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "huovuttaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tailleur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "foulon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Walker"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "wullareis",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gnapheús",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "γναφεύς"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "follatore"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fullō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nacca"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "fullere"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "walkere"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "pilśniarz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folarz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folusznik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "valjálʹščik",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "валя́льщик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "suknovál",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сукнова́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fùcadair"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person",
      "word": "batanero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "valkare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuller"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Occupations"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "fullers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fuller (plural fullers)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A convex, rounded or grooved tool, used by blacksmiths for shaping metal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convex",
          "convex"
        ],
        [
          "grooved",
          "grooved"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "blacksmith",
          "blacksmith"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A groove made by such a tool (in the blade of a sword etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fuller"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fuller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg/En-us-fuller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gouttière"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "tool",
      "word": "fuelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "āocáo",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "凹槽"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "blodrille"
    },
    {
      "code": "dz",
      "lang": "Dzongkha",
      "roman": "wa gshong",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "ཝ་གཤོང"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "veriura"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "groove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gouttière"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "groove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sgusciatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "blodrille"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "bloðrefill"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "groove",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zbrocze"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "groove",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "acanaladura"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "blodrand"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "blodrilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "blodränna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "blodskåra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "groove",
      "word": "hålkäl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fuller (metalworking)"
  ],
  "word": "fuller"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
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    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Occupations"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fullers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fullering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fullered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fullered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to fuller a bayonet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a groove or channel in, by a fuller or set hammer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To form a groove or channel in, by a fuller or set hammer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊlə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Fuller"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-fuller.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg/En-us-fuller.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-fuller.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuller"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fuller",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fullere"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fullere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fullere",
          "fullere#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuller"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.