See fula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkz",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bungku",
"lang_code": "bkz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bungku entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"id": "en-fula-bkz-noun-nni0PqAO",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌰"
],
"id": "en-fula-got-romanization-f9BlM45M",
"links": [
[
"𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌰",
"𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fùla"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fìlà"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fū̀lā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūlunā̀",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fū̀lar̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fū̀lā",
"3": "fūlunā̀"
},
"expansion": "fū̀lā f (plural fūlunā̀, possessed form fū̀lar̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hat, fez",
"word": "hū̀lā"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ha:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hū̀lā (“hat, fez”)"
],
"id": "en-fula-ha-noun-pE1KrNoP",
"links": [
[
"hū̀lā",
"hula#Hausa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fùː.láː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸùː.láː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kao",
"2": "dmn-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mande [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "fìla"
},
"expansion": "Bambara fìla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rkm",
"2": "fila"
},
"expansion": "Marka fila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyu",
"2": "filà"
},
"expansion": "Dyula filà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msc",
"2": "fila"
},
"expansion": "Sankaran Maninka fila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxx",
"2": "fyàà"
},
"expansion": "Mahou fyàà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnk",
"2": "fula"
},
"expansion": "Mandinka fula",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mande [Term?]. Cognate with Bambara fìla, Marka fila, Dyula filà, Sankaran Maninka fila, Mahou fyàà, Mandinka fula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kao",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kassonke",
"lang_code": "kao",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kassonke entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sankaran Maninka terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-fula-kao-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-coco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-figo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-freira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-fresca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-laranjéra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-merénda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-mogarim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-mútri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-papaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-pavám"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-pêdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-sapatêro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fula-unha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "mr",
"3": "फूल"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Marathi फूल (phūl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "sa",
"3": "फुल्ल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "flor",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese flor (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Marathi फूल (phūl), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Distantly cognate with Portuguese flor (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fula-fula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "fula-fula"
},
"expansion": "fula (plural fula-fula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mzs",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "mzs:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mzs",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "mzs:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "the girl with the flower",
"text": "nhonha co fula",
"translation": "the girl with the flower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"id": "en-fula-mzs-noun-wGsM~gzF",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vagina"
],
"id": "en-fula-mzs-noun-BQimNERd",
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, obsolete) vagina"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ful",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "fuliet",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a broad bean (single seed)",
"word": "ful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of ful: a broad bean (single seed)"
],
"id": "en-fula-mt-noun-rbmtuSYk",
"links": [
[
"ful",
"ful#Maltese"
],
[
"broad bean",
"broad bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːla"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "ha",
"3": "fū̀lā"
},
"expansion": "Hausa fū̀lā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "fìlà"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba fìlà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hausa fū̀lā, see also Yoruba fìlà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fùla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fùlazhì",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "noun",
"head": "fùla"
},
"expansion": "fùla",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "fùla"
},
"expansion": "fùla",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fùla",
"2": "fùlazhì"
},
"expansion": "fùla (plural fùlazhì)",
"name": "nup-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nup",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nup:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat (in particular) traditional hat worn by Nupe men."
],
"id": "en-fula-nup-noun-lUexsFmk",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fù.lā/"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "fūla"
},
"expansion": "fūla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fūl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fūl:",
"strong nominative/accusative feminine plural"
],
"id": "en-fula-ang-adj-~BjJIUoN",
"links": [
[
"fūl",
"ful#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fūl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fūl:",
"weak nominative masculine singular"
],
"id": "en-fula-ang-adj-rAYmJ4Qz",
"links": [
[
"fūl",
"ful#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-fula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-fula^?"
},
"expansion": "-fula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-fula",
"name": "bnt-phu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze"
],
"id": "en-fula-bnt-phu-verb-yw45HuHz",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "fula m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 88 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fula (a language spoken in West Africa)"
],
"id": "en-fula-pt-noun-FMqwPbGq",
"links": [
[
"Fula",
"Fula"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "fula m or f by sense (plural fulas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of the Fula (West-African people)"
],
"id": "en-fula-pt-noun-LEA-FeCD",
"links": [
[
"Fula",
"Fula"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of fulo"
],
"id": "en-fula-pt-adj-IKbGJUH4",
"links": [
[
"fulo",
"fulo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fula m (plural fulas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 2 22 9 36 4 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 12 5 47 2 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a U.S. dollar"
],
"id": "en-fula-es-noun-3RxzMyQg",
"links": [
[
"dollar",
"dollar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cuba, slang) a U.S. dollar"
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a shady person; a person who cannot be trusted"
],
"id": "en-fula-es-noun-k6b9vrML",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cuba, slang, derogatory) a shady person; a person who cannot be trusted"
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "fulá"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "fulá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kg",
"3": "-fúla",
"4": "",
"5": "blow"
},
"expansion": "Kongo -fúla (“blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-pud-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-pud-a",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Kongo -fúla (“blow”), from Proto-Bantu *-pud-a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spray water from the mouth"
],
"id": "en-fula-srn-verb-Wb7bh5UR",
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pieter Muysken"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈla̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈlɑ̟]"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ful:",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-fula-sv-adj-b33EHVMj",
"links": [
[
"ful",
"ful#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ful:",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-fula-sv-adj-PXKMnj3~",
"links": [
[
"ful",
"ful#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze"
],
"id": "en-fula-tn-verb-yw45HuHz",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to graze"
],
"id": "en-fula-ve-verb-yw45HuHz",
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ful"
],
"id": "en-fula-vo-noun-e1z3COx9",
"links": [
[
"ful",
"ful#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkz",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bulan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bungku",
"lang_code": "bkz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bungku entries with incorrect language header",
"Bungku lemmas",
"Bungku nouns",
"Bungku terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bungku terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"moon"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌰",
"𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fùla"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fìlà"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fū̀lā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūlunā̀",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fū̀lar̃",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fū̀lā",
"3": "fūlunā̀"
},
"expansion": "fū̀lā f (plural fūlunā̀, possessed form fū̀lar̃)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hat, fez",
"word": "hū̀lā"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hū̀lā (“hat, fez”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hū̀lā",
"hula#Hausa"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fùː.láː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸùː.láː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kao",
"2": "dmn-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mande [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "fìla"
},
"expansion": "Bambara fìla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rkm",
"2": "fila"
},
"expansion": "Marka fila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dyu",
"2": "filà"
},
"expansion": "Dyula filà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msc",
"2": "fila"
},
"expansion": "Sankaran Maninka fila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mxx",
"2": "fyàà"
},
"expansion": "Mahou fyàà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnk",
"2": "fula"
},
"expansion": "Mandinka fula",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mande [Term?]. Cognate with Bambara fìla, Marka fila, Dyula filà, Sankaran Maninka fila, Mahou fyàà, Mandinka fula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kao",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kassonke",
"lang_code": "kao",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kassonke entries with incorrect language header",
"Kassonke lemmas",
"Kassonke numerals",
"Kassonke terms derived from Proto-Mande",
"Kassonke terms inherited from Proto-Mande",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mande term requests",
"Sankaran Maninka terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese nouns",
"Macanese terms borrowed from Marathi",
"Macanese terms derived from Marathi",
"Macanese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Macanese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mzs:Flowers",
"mzs:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fula-coco"
},
{
"word": "fula-figo"
},
{
"word": "fula-freira"
},
{
"word": "fula-fresca"
},
{
"word": "fula-laranjéra"
},
{
"word": "fula-merénda"
},
{
"word": "fula-mogarim"
},
{
"word": "fula-mútri"
},
{
"word": "fula-papaia"
},
{
"word": "fula-pavám"
},
{
"word": "fula-pêdo"
},
{
"word": "fula-sapatêro"
},
{
"word": "fula-unha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "mr",
"3": "फूल"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Marathi फूल (phūl)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "sa",
"3": "फुल्ल"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "flor",
"t": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese flor (“flower”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Marathi फूल (phūl), from Sanskrit फुल्ल (phulla), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Distantly cognate with Portuguese flor (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fula-fula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "fula-fula"
},
"expansion": "fula (plural fula-fula)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "the girl with the flower",
"text": "nhonha co fula",
"translation": "the girl with the flower",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flower"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Macanese vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"vagina"
],
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, obsolete) vagina"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ful",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "fuliet",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese noun forms",
"Maltese singulative nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Maltese/uːla",
"Rhymes:Maltese/uːla/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a broad bean (single seed)",
"word": "ful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of ful: a broad bean (single seed)"
],
"links": [
[
"ful",
"ful#Maltese"
],
[
"broad bean",
"broad bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːla"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "ha",
"3": "fū̀lā"
},
"expansion": "Hausa fū̀lā",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "fìlà"
},
"expansion": "Yoruba fìlà",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hausa fū̀lā, see also Yoruba fìlà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fùla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fùlazhì",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "noun",
"head": "fùla"
},
"expansion": "fùla",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "fùla"
},
"expansion": "fùla",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fùla",
"2": "fùlazhì"
},
"expansion": "fùla (plural fùlazhì)",
"name": "nup-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe nouns",
"Nupe terms borrowed from Hausa",
"Nupe terms derived from Hausa",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nup:Headwear"
],
"glosses": [
"hat (in particular) traditional hat worn by Nupe men."
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fù.lā/"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjective forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūla",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "fūla"
},
"expansion": "fūla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fūl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fūl:",
"strong nominative/accusative feminine plural"
],
"links": [
[
"fūl",
"ful#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fūl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fūl:",
"weak nominative masculine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fūl",
"ful#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-fula",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "verb",
"head": "-fula^?"
},
"expansion": "-fula",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-fula",
"name": "bnt-phu-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi verbs",
"Requests for tone in Phuthi verb entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to graze"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "fula m (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fula (a language spoken in West Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Fula",
"Fula"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "fula m or f by sense (plural fulas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one of the Fula (West-African people)"
],
"links": [
[
"Fula",
"Fula"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective forms",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fu",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of fulo"
],
"links": [
[
"fulo",
"fulo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fula m (plural fulas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cuban Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a U.S. dollar"
],
"links": [
[
"dollar",
"dollar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cuba, slang) a U.S. dollar"
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cuban Spanish",
"Spanish derogatory terms",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a shady person; a person who cannot be trusted"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cuba, slang, derogatory) a shady person; a person who cannot be trusted"
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "fulá"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "fulá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kg",
"3": "-fúla",
"4": "",
"5": "blow"
},
"expansion": "Kongo -fúla (“blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-pud-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-pud-a",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Kongo -fúla (“blow”), from Proto-Bantu *-pud-a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo nouns",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Kongo",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"to spray water from the mouth"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pieter Muysken"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fuˈla/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈla̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈlɑ̟]"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːla",
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːla/2 syllables",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ful:",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ful",
"ful#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ful:",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ful",
"ful#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-²ʉːla"
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"Tswana lemmas",
"Tswana verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to graze"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Venda",
"lang_code": "ve",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Venda entries with incorrect language header",
"Venda lemmas",
"Venda verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to graze"
],
"links": [
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ful"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ful"
],
"links": [
[
"ful",
"ful#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fula meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.