"frum-" meaning in All languages combined

See frum- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Icelandic]

Etymology: From Old Norse frum-, from Proto-Germanic *frumô and cognate to Old English forma. Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{inh|is|non|frum-}} Old Norse frum-, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*frumô}} Proto-Germanic *frumô, {{cog|ang|forma}} Old English forma Head templates: {{head|is|prefix}} frum-
  1. primordial Tags: morpheme Synonyms: upphafs-, upprunalegur
    Sense id: en-frum--is-prefix-ZYNYTHXX Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. first, initial, primary, basic Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-frum--is-prefix-L0mpV5Qw Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frumatriði, frumbyggi, frumdráttur, frumdrög, frumefni, frumeggbú (english: primordial follicle), frumeind, frumfarmskírteini, frumforrit, frumframleiðsla, frumfrjófrumur (english: primordial germ cells), frumfuni (english: a primordial fireball, ylem), frumgerð, frumheimild, frumherji, frumkvæði, frumkvöðull, frumlag, frumlegur, frumlofthjúpurinn (english: the primordial atmosphere), frummál, frumminni, frummynd, frummælandi, frumnorræna, frumnorrænn, frumrit, frumsemja, frumsetning, frumskógur, frumspeki, frumstig, frumstæður, frumsýna, frumsýning, frumtala, frumtexti, frumútgáfa, frumvarp

Prefix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /frʊmː/
Etymology: From Old Norse frum-, Proto-Germanic *frumô. Cognate with Old English forma. Etymology templates: {{root|nn|ine-pro|*per-}}, {{inh|nn|non|frum-}} Old Norse frum-, {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*frumô}} Proto-Germanic *frumô, {{cog|ang|forma}} Old English forma Head templates: {{head|nn|prefix}} frum-
  1. primordial, proto- Tags: morpheme Synonyms: ur-, opphavs-, opphavleg Derived forms: frumalder, frumgermansk (english: Proto-Germanic), frumheim, frumverd (english: primeval world), frumnordisk, frumnorderlandsk (english: Proto-Norse) Related terms: frum (english: early; original)
    Sense id: en-frum--nn-prefix--b6c-Op9 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for frum- meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumatriði"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumbyggi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumdráttur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumdrög"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumefni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "english": "primordial follicle",
      "word": "frumeggbú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumeind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumfarmskírteini"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumforrit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumframleiðsla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "english": "primordial germ cells",
      "word": "frumfrjófrumur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "english": "a primordial fireball, ylem",
      "word": "frumfuni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumgerð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumheimild"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumherji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumkvæði"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumkvöðull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumlegur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "english": "the primordial atmosphere",
      "word": "frumlofthjúpurinn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frummál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumminni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frummynd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frummælandi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumnorræna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumnorrænn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumrit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumsemja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumsetning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumskógur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumspeki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumstig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumstæður"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumsýna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumsýning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumtala"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumtexti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumútgáfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "62 38",
      "word": "frumvarp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "frum-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frum-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse frum-, from Proto-Germanic *frumô and cognate to Old English forma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "frum-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primordial"
      ],
      "id": "en-frum--is-prefix-ZYNYTHXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upphafs-"
        },
        {
          "word": "upprunalegur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, initial, primary, basic"
      ],
      "id": "en-frum--is-prefix-L0mpV5Qw",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frum-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "frum-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frum-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse frum-, Proto-Germanic *frumô. Cognate with Old English forma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "frum-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frumalder"
        },
        {
          "english": "Proto-Germanic",
          "word": "frumgermansk"
        },
        {
          "word": "frumheim"
        },
        {
          "english": "primeval world",
          "word": "frumverd"
        },
        {
          "word": "frumnordisk"
        },
        {
          "english": "Proto-Norse",
          "word": "frumnorderlandsk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primordial, proto-"
      ],
      "id": "en-frum--nn-prefix--b6c-Op9",
      "links": [
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial"
        ],
        [
          "proto-",
          "proto-"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "early; original",
          "word": "frum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ur-"
        },
        {
          "word": "opphavs-"
        },
        {
          "word": "opphavleg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frʊmː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frum-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic prefixes",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frumatriði"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumbyggi"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumdráttur"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumdrög"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumefni"
    },
    {
      "english": "primordial follicle",
      "word": "frumeggbú"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumeind"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumfarmskírteini"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumforrit"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumframleiðsla"
    },
    {
      "english": "primordial germ cells",
      "word": "frumfrjófrumur"
    },
    {
      "english": "a primordial fireball, ylem",
      "word": "frumfuni"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumgerð"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumheimild"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumherji"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumkvæði"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumkvöðull"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumlag"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumlegur"
    },
    {
      "english": "the primordial atmosphere",
      "word": "frumlofthjúpurinn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frummál"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumminni"
    },
    {
      "word": "frummynd"
    },
    {
      "word": "frummælandi"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumnorræna"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumnorrænn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumrit"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsemja"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsetning"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumskógur"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumspeki"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumstig"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumstæður"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsýna"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumsýning"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumtala"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumtexti"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumútgáfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumvarp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "frum-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frum-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse frum-, from Proto-Germanic *frumô and cognate to Old English forma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "frum-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "primordial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "upphafs-"
        },
        {
          "word": "upprunalegur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first, initial, primary, basic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frum-"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frumalder"
    },
    {
      "english": "Proto-Germanic",
      "word": "frumgermansk"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumheim"
    },
    {
      "english": "primeval world",
      "word": "frumverd"
    },
    {
      "word": "frumnordisk"
    },
    {
      "english": "Proto-Norse",
      "word": "frumnorderlandsk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "frum-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse frum-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frumô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "forma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse frum-, Proto-Germanic *frumô. Cognate with Old English forma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "frum-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "early; original",
      "word": "frum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk prefixes",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primordial, proto-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial"
        ],
        [
          "proto-",
          "proto-"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ur-"
        },
        {
          "word": "opphavs-"
        },
        {
          "word": "opphavleg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/frʊmː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frum-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.