"frowsty" meaning in All languages combined

See frowsty on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈfraʊsti/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860_(eng)-Güiseppi669-frowsty.wav , En-us-frowsty.oga Forms: frowstier [comparative], frowstiest [superlative]
Etymology: Origin unknown; possibly a variant of frowsy (frousy, frouzy, frowzy), etymology also unknown; and possibly related to Old French frouste (“decayed, in a state of ruin”). Compare also froughy, frow, frowy. Etymology templates: {{unknown|en|Origin unknown}} Origin unknown, {{cog|fro|frouste|t=decayed, in a state of ruin}} Old French frouste (“decayed, in a state of ruin”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} frowsty (comparative frowstier, superlative frowstiest), {{term-label|en|Britain|dialectal}} (British, dialectal)
  1. Of an atmosphere: not fresh; close, musty, stuffy; of an object: having a musty, stale odour. Tags: British, dialectal Synonyms: frowsy, frowzy, frowy, fusty
    Sense id: en-frowsty-en-adj-3r35aVw9 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of British English: 79 21 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 88 12 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 86 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. Of a person: dull, slow; also, unkempt, untidy. Tags: British, dialectal Synonyms: frowsy, frowzy
    Sense id: en-frowsty-en-adj-pBaamA3j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: frousty Derived forms: froust, frowst, frouster, frowster, frowstily, frowstiness

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "froust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frowst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frouster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frowster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frowstily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frowstiness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Origin unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Origin unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frouste",
        "t": "decayed, in a state of ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French frouste (“decayed, in a state of ruin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown; possibly a variant of frowsy (frousy, frouzy, frowzy), etymology also unknown; and possibly related to Old French frouste (“decayed, in a state of ruin”). Compare also froughy, frow, frowy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frowstier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frowstiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "frowsty (comparative frowstier, superlative frowstiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Britain",
        "3": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(British, dialectal)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1917 May, Siegfried Sassoon, “A Working Party”, in The Old Huntsman and Other Poems, London: William Heinemann, published January 1918, →OCLC, stanza 6, page 29:",
          "text": "He thought of getting back by half-past twelve, / And tot of rum to send him warm to sleep / In draughty dug-out frowsty with the fumes / Of coke, and full of snoring, weary men.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, W[alter] L[ionel] George, “Playgrounds”, in A London Mosaic, New York, N.Y.: Frederick A[bbott] Stokes Company, →OCLC, pages 15–16:",
          "text": "[T]he London theatres themselves, nearly all of them, the meanest, dirtiest, dingiest, fustiest, frowstiest edifices in the country.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968 September 11 (date written), Janice Rossen, quoting Philip Larkin, “Philip Larkin Abroad”, in Dale Salwak, editor, Philip Larkin: The Man and His Work, Basingstoke, Hampshire; London: The Macmillan Press, published 1989, →DOI, →ISBN, page 48:",
          "text": "[W]hy are single rooms so much worse than double ones? Fewer, further, frowstier? Damper, darker, dingier? Noisier, narrower, nastier?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Brian [John William] Thompson, “Going Home”, in A Monkey among Crocodiles: The Disastrous Life of Mrs. Georgina Weldon, London: Flamingo, HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN, page 38:",
          "text": "Perhaps the very best people were in Paris, but there was enough going on in Brussels to replicate that older, frowstier form of society that was to Morgan's taste.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an atmosphere: not fresh; close, musty, stuffy; of an object: having a musty, stale odour."
      ],
      "id": "en-frowsty-en-adj-3r35aVw9",
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "musty",
          "musty#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stale",
          "stale#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "odour",
          "odor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frowsy, frowzy"
        },
        {
          "word": "frowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "fusty"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918–1921 (date written), D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “XX Settembre”, in Aaron’s Rod, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Seltzer, published April 1922, →OCLC, page 215:",
          "text": "A window opened above the shop, and a frowsty-looking man, yellow-pale, was quickly and nervously hauling in the national flag. There were shouts of derision and mockery—a great overtone of acrid derision—the flag and its owner ignominiously disappeared.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1933 September, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The Text Resumes: The Tyranny of the Second Council”, in The Shape of Things to Come, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, 4th book (The Modern State Militant), page 362:",
          "text": "Man, he says, was still \"frowsty-minded\" and \"half asleep\" in the early twenty-first century, still in urgent danger of a relapse into the confused nightmare living of the Age of Frustration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, “The Spell Begins to Break”, in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe […], London: Geoffrey Bles, →OCLC:",
          "text": "So Mrs. Beaver and the children came bundling out of the cave, all blinking in the daylight, and with earth all over them, and looking very frowsty and unbrushed and uncombed and with the sleep in their eyes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: dull, slow; also, unkempt, untidy."
      ],
      "id": "en-frowsty-en-adj-pBaamA3j",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "unkempt",
          "unkempt"
        ],
        [
          "untidy",
          "untidy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frowsy, frowzy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraʊsti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860_(eng)-Güiseppi669-frowsty.wav",
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      "audio": "En-us-frowsty.oga",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frousty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frowsty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "British English",
    "English adjectives",
    "English dialectal terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "froust"
    },
    {
      "word": "frowst"
    },
    {
      "word": "frouster"
    },
    {
      "word": "frowster"
    },
    {
      "word": "frowstily"
    },
    {
      "word": "frowstiness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Origin unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Origin unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frouste",
        "t": "decayed, in a state of ruin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French frouste (“decayed, in a state of ruin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown; possibly a variant of frowsy (frousy, frouzy, frowzy), etymology also unknown; and possibly related to Old French frouste (“decayed, in a state of ruin”). Compare also froughy, frow, frowy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frowstier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frowstiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "frowsty (comparative frowstier, superlative frowstiest)",
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Britain",
        "3": "dialectal"
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      "expansion": "(British, dialectal)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917 May, Siegfried Sassoon, “A Working Party”, in The Old Huntsman and Other Poems, London: William Heinemann, published January 1918, →OCLC, stanza 6, page 29:",
          "text": "He thought of getting back by half-past twelve, / And tot of rum to send him warm to sleep / In draughty dug-out frowsty with the fumes / Of coke, and full of snoring, weary men.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, W[alter] L[ionel] George, “Playgrounds”, in A London Mosaic, New York, N.Y.: Frederick A[bbott] Stokes Company, →OCLC, pages 15–16:",
          "text": "[T]he London theatres themselves, nearly all of them, the meanest, dirtiest, dingiest, fustiest, frowstiest edifices in the country.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968 September 11 (date written), Janice Rossen, quoting Philip Larkin, “Philip Larkin Abroad”, in Dale Salwak, editor, Philip Larkin: The Man and His Work, Basingstoke, Hampshire; London: The Macmillan Press, published 1989, →DOI, →ISBN, page 48:",
          "text": "[W]hy are single rooms so much worse than double ones? Fewer, further, frowstier? Damper, darker, dingier? Noisier, narrower, nastier?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Brian [John William] Thompson, “Going Home”, in A Monkey among Crocodiles: The Disastrous Life of Mrs. Georgina Weldon, London: Flamingo, HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN, page 38:",
          "text": "Perhaps the very best people were in Paris, but there was enough going on in Brussels to replicate that older, frowstier form of society that was to Morgan's taste.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of an atmosphere: not fresh; close, musty, stuffy; of an object: having a musty, stale odour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "musty",
          "musty#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "stale",
          "stale#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "odour",
          "odor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frowsy, frowzy"
        },
        {
          "word": "frowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "fusty"
        }
      ],
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        "British",
        "dialectal"
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    },
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1918–1921 (date written), D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “XX Settembre”, in Aaron’s Rod, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Seltzer, published April 1922, →OCLC, page 215:",
          "text": "A window opened above the shop, and a frowsty-looking man, yellow-pale, was quickly and nervously hauling in the national flag. There were shouts of derision and mockery—a great overtone of acrid derision—the flag and its owner ignominiously disappeared.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1933 September, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The Text Resumes: The Tyranny of the Second Council”, in The Shape of Things to Come, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, 4th book (The Modern State Militant), page 362:",
          "text": "Man, he says, was still \"frowsty-minded\" and \"half asleep\" in the early twenty-first century, still in urgent danger of a relapse into the confused nightmare living of the Age of Frustration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950, C[live] S[taples] Lewis, “The Spell Begins to Break”, in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe […], London: Geoffrey Bles, →OCLC:",
          "text": "So Mrs. Beaver and the children came bundling out of the cave, all blinking in the daylight, and with earth all over them, and looking very frowsty and unbrushed and uncombed and with the sleep in their eyes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: dull, slow; also, unkempt, untidy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "unkempt",
          "unkempt"
        ],
        [
          "untidy",
          "untidy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frowsy, frowzy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfraʊsti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frousty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frowsty"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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