See fusty on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fusty meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fustily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fustiness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fust",
"4": "",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Old French fust (“wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fût",
"t": "cask"
},
"expansion": "French fût (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"4": "",
"5": "a cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis (“a cudgel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "foosty"
},
"expansion": "Scots foosty",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fust (“wood”) (modern French fût (“cask”)), from Latin fūstis (“a cudgel”).\nCompare Scots foosty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fustiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "fusty (comparative fustier, superlative fustiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 38 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moldy or musty."
],
"id": "en-fusty-en-adj--4aFSjtL",
"links": [
[
"Moldy",
"moldy"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muhljasal",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "мухлясал"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "homeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "tunkkainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "modrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "muffig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bagiátikos",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "μπαγιάτικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "kōpuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 5 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "muced"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 38 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stale-smelling or stuffy."
],
"id": "en-fusty-en-adj-MXjzZQtx",
"links": [
[
"stuffy",
"stuffy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sparen",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "спарен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadušen",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "задушен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "tunkkainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "muffig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bagiátikos",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "μπαγιάτικος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "dohos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "áporodott"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "kurikuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 16 62 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 38 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 56 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "en:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 85 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "en:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 May 14, Yi-Ling Liu, “China’s “Involuted” Generation”, in The New Yorker",
"text": "In contrast to exploitation or suppression or even alienation, involution is presented as part of the natural order of things—like bad weather. You can’t point fingers at an abstraction or rally against a fusty term from an anthropology text.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 26, Stephen Castle, Megan Specia, “U.K. Tabloid Accuses Lawmaker of ‘Basic Instinct’ Move, Highlighting Sexism in Parliament”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "An anonymously sourced report by one of Britain’s freewheeling tabloid newspapers has sparked a debate over both tabloid journalistic ethics and sexism in Parliament, leading some to question whether the institution is capable of shedding its fusty reputation and becoming an inclusive workplace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893, W. S. Gilbert, Utopia, Limited, Act II",
"text": "Oh sweet surprise - oh dear delight\nTo find it undisputed quite -\nAll musty, fusty rules despite,\nThat Art is wrong and Nature right!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Bram Stoker, The Judge's House",
"text": "The image which she had called up was too much for her nerves, and she fled incontinently.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old-fashioned, refusing to change or update."
],
"id": "en-fusty-en-adj-xYv5r-kZ",
"links": [
[
"Old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) Old-fashioned, refusing to change or update."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oldfangled"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 95 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "staromoden",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "старомоден"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 95 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "ummehtunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "veraltet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 95 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "verstaubt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "apolillado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "desfasado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "trasnochado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "viejuno"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 39 38 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Susan Volland, Mastering Sauces […], W. W. Norton & Company",
"text": "Now consider what happens when that flavor is not fresh lemon but scorched garlic or some fusty wine. Unpleasant flavors are distributed at the same molecular level as good ones.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Caroline Kington, A Tangled Summer, Eye & Lightning Books",
"text": "Alison had a mouthful of warm, rather fusty wine and lay back on the grass, cupping the back of her head in her hand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tasting of the cask."
],
"id": "en-fusty-en-adj-MpMCy2tR",
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wine) Tasting of the cask."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌsti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fusty"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsti/2 syllables",
"en:Smell",
"en:Taste",
"en:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fustily"
},
{
"word": "fustiness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fust",
"4": "",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Old French fust (“wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fût",
"t": "cask"
},
"expansion": "French fût (“cask”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"4": "",
"5": "a cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis (“a cudgel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "foosty"
},
"expansion": "Scots foosty",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French fust (“wood”) (modern French fût (“cask”)), from Latin fūstis (“a cudgel”).\nCompare Scots foosty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fustiest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "fusty (comparative fustier, superlative fustiest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Moldy or musty."
],
"links": [
[
"Moldy",
"moldy"
],
[
"musty",
"musty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stale-smelling or stuffy."
],
"links": [
[
"stuffy",
"stuffy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 May 14, Yi-Ling Liu, “China’s “Involuted” Generation”, in The New Yorker",
"text": "In contrast to exploitation or suppression or even alienation, involution is presented as part of the natural order of things—like bad weather. You can’t point fingers at an abstraction or rally against a fusty term from an anthropology text.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 26, Stephen Castle, Megan Specia, “U.K. Tabloid Accuses Lawmaker of ‘Basic Instinct’ Move, Highlighting Sexism in Parliament”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "An anonymously sourced report by one of Britain’s freewheeling tabloid newspapers has sparked a debate over both tabloid journalistic ethics and sexism in Parliament, leading some to question whether the institution is capable of shedding its fusty reputation and becoming an inclusive workplace.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1893, W. S. Gilbert, Utopia, Limited, Act II",
"text": "Oh sweet surprise - oh dear delight\nTo find it undisputed quite -\nAll musty, fusty rules despite,\nThat Art is wrong and Nature right!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Bram Stoker, The Judge's House",
"text": "The image which she had called up was too much for her nerves, and she fled incontinently.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old-fashioned, refusing to change or update."
],
"links": [
[
"Old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, by extension) Old-fashioned, refusing to change or update."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oldfangled"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Susan Volland, Mastering Sauces […], W. W. Norton & Company",
"text": "Now consider what happens when that flavor is not fresh lemon but scorched garlic or some fusty wine. Unpleasant flavors are distributed at the same molecular level as good ones.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Caroline Kington, A Tangled Summer, Eye & Lightning Books",
"text": "Alison had a mouthful of warm, rather fusty wine and lay back on the grass, cupping the back of her head in her hand.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tasting of the cask."
],
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wine) Tasting of the cask."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʌsti/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsti"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fusty.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusty.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusty.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fusty.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muhljasal",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "мухлясал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "homeinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "tunkkainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "modrig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "muffig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bagiátikos",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "μπαγιάτικος"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "kōpuru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "moldy or musty",
"word": "muced"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sparen",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "спарен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadušen",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "задушен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "tunkkainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "muffig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bagiátikos",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "μπαγιάτικος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "dohos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "áporodott"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stale-smelling or stuffy",
"word": "kurikuri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "staromoden",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "старомоден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "ummehtunut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "veraltet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "verstaubt"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "apolillado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "desfasado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"word": "trasnochado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "old-fashioned, refusing to change or update",
"tags": [
"Spain",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "viejuno"
}
],
"word": "fusty"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.