See friþian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for friþian meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "friþian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "frithen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 30 34 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 33 29 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of frithen"
],
"id": "en-friþian-enm-verb-B7Uw2Uyn",
"links": [
[
"frithen",
"frithen#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of frithen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "friþian"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ang:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "protector",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friþiġend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frithen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: frithen, ffryþe, frethen, frythen, fyrthe, vreþie; friðen, friþian, fruðien\nScots: freeth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: frithen, ffryþe, frethen, frythen, fyrthe, vreþie; friðen, friþian, fruðien\nScots: freeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "friþ",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "friþ + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to friþ + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "friþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friþodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friþoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefriþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "friþian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friþian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to protect, defend"
],
"id": "en-friþian-ang-verb-UwJg8VGu",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 30 34 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 33 29 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 43 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ang:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 7 30 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "ang:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep the peace for somebody or an institution"
],
"id": "en-friþian-ang-verb-dntuKFyN",
"links": [
[
"keep the peace",
"keep the peace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 7 30 34 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 33 29 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 43 9 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ang:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep the sanctity of a holy day"
],
"id": "en-friþian-ang-verb-pT1U3uiu",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"sanctity",
"sanctity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 32 7 30 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "ang:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grant immunity to a criminal"
],
"id": "en-friþian-ang-verb-y0zAIPvU",
"links": [
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 15 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ang:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 7 30 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "ang:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give asylum to somebody"
],
"id": "en-friþian-ang-verb-sOcosO1v",
"links": [
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfri.θi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfri.ði.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freoþian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "edh spelling",
"word": "friðian"
}
],
"word": "friþian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"ang:Christianity",
"ang:Law",
"ang:Military",
"ang:Society"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "friþian",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "frithen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of frithen"
],
"links": [
[
"frithen",
"frithen#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of frithen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "friþian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"ang:Christianity",
"ang:Law",
"ang:Military",
"ang:Society"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "protector",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "friþiġend"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frithen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: frithen, ffryþe, frethen, frythen, fyrthe, vreþie; friðen, friþian, fruðien\nScots: freeth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: frithen, ffryþe, frethen, frythen, fyrthe, vreþie; friðen, friþian, fruðien\nScots: freeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "friþ",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "friþ + -ian",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to friþ + -ian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friþian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "friþienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friþodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friþoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "friþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefriþod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "friþian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "friþian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to protect, defend"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep the peace for somebody or an institution"
],
"links": [
[
"keep the peace",
"keep the peace"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep the sanctity of a holy day"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"sanctity",
"sanctity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grant immunity to a criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give asylum to somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfri.θi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfri.ði.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "freoþian"
},
{
"english": "edh spelling",
"word": "friðian"
}
],
"word": "friþian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.