"fresndal" meaning in All languages combined

See fresndal on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

Etymology: From frith- + ind- + -l. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|frith-|ind-|-l}} frith- + ind- + -l Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fresndal n, {{sga-noun|n}} fresndal n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|fresndail|dat_sg=fresndul}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=fresndal+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=fresndal+L|acc_pl2=fresndala|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=fresndal+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=fresndalaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=fresndalaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=fresndul+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=fresndal|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=fresndal+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=fresndail+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=fresndal+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=fresndal+L|nom_pl2=fresndala|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=fresndal+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=fresndal+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=fresndal+L|voc_pl2=fresndala|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=fresndal+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|f|resndal}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fresndal [nominative, singular], fresndal [dual, nominative], fresndal [nominative, plural], fresndala [nominative, plural], fresndal [singular, vocative], fresndal [dual, vocative], fresndal [plural, vocative], fresndala [plural, vocative], fresndal [accusative, singular], fresndal [accusative, dual], fresndal [accusative, plural], fresndala [accusative, plural], fresndail [genitive, singular], fresndal [dual, genitive], fresndal [genitive, plural], fresndul [dative, singular], fresndalaib [dative, dual], fresndalaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fresndal [mutation, mutation-radical], ḟresndal [mutation, mutation-nasal], fresndal [mutation]
  1. verbal noun of fris·indlea: handling, attendance to Tags: form-of, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: fris·indlea (extra: handling, attendance to) Synonyms: fresdel (alt: Würzburg glosses), frestal (9th century onwards)
    Sense id: en-fresndal-sga-noun-7HhbuvII Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with frith-, Old Irish terms prefixed with ind-, Old Irish terms suffixed with -l

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fresndal meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "frestal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: frestal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: frestal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "freastal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: freastal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: freastal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "freastal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: freastal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: freastal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "frastyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: frastyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: frastyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "frith-",
        "3": "ind-",
        "4": "-l"
      },
      "expansion": "frith- + ind- + -l",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frith- + ind- + -l.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndalaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndalaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟresndal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fresndal n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fresndal n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fresndail",
        "dat_sg": "fresndul"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fresndal+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fresndal+L",
        "acc_pl2": "fresndala",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fresndal+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "fresndalaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fresndalaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fresndul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fresndal",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fresndal+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fresndail+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fresndal+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fresndal+L",
        "nom_pl2": "fresndala",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fresndal+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fresndal+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fresndal+L",
        "voc_pl2": "fresndala",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fresndal+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "resndal"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with frith-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ind-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -l",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "handling, attendance to",
          "word": "fris·indlea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of fris·indlea: handling, attendance to"
      ],
      "id": "en-fresndal-sga-noun-7HhbuvII",
      "links": [
        [
          "fris·indlea",
          "frisindlea#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "handling",
          "handling"
        ],
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "Würzburg glosses",
          "word": "fresdel"
        },
        {
          "word": "frestal (9th century onwards)"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fresndal"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "frestal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: frestal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: frestal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "freastal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: freastal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: freastal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "freastal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: freastal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: freastal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "frastyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: frastyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: frastyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "frith-",
        "3": "ind-",
        "4": "-l"
      },
      "expansion": "frith- + ind- + -l",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From frith- + ind- + -l.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndalaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndalaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟresndal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fresndal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fresndal n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "fresndal n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fresndail",
        "dat_sg": "fresndul"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "fresndal+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "fresndal+L",
        "acc_pl2": "fresndala",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "fresndal+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "fresndalaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "fresndalaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "fresndul+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "fresndal",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "fresndal+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "fresndail+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "fresndal+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "fresndal+L",
        "nom_pl2": "fresndala",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "fresndal+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "fresndal+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "fresndal+L",
        "voc_pl2": "fresndala",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "fresndal+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "resndal"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with frith-",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ind-",
        "Old Irish terms suffixed with -l",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "handling, attendance to",
          "word": "fris·indlea"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of fris·indlea: handling, attendance to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fris·indlea",
          "frisindlea#Old Irish"
        ],
        [
          "handling",
          "handling"
        ],
        [
          "attendance",
          "attendance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Würzburg glosses",
      "word": "fresdel"
    },
    {
      "word": "frestal (9th century onwards)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fresndal"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "fresndal"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fresndal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.