See fren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frenne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frenne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frenne, contracted from forrene (“foreign”). See foreign (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fren (plural frens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Aprill. Ægloga Quarta.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "So now his friend is changed for a fren",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stranger."
],
"id": "en-fren-en-noun-dnosBbVD",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stranger."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frĕn"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"2": "frenz"
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{
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{
"word": "friend"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
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"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "0 98 1 1",
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"_dis": "5 77 9 10",
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{
"_dis": "4 76 4 4 1 1 3 4 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of friend."
],
"id": "en-fren-en-noun-4NIrfbMY",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfren"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A fellow, a friend."
],
"id": "en-fren-en-noun-zvxLMrxm",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A fellow, a friend."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alt-right",
"orig": "en:Alt-right",
"parents": [
"Conservatism",
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Anti-Semitism",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow white nationalist or fascist, a comrade on the far right."
],
"id": "en-fren-en-noun-URts496y",
"links": [
[
"alt-right",
"alt-right"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"white nationalist",
"white nationalist"
],
[
"fascist",
"fascist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt-right, Internet slang) A fellow white nationalist or fascist, a comrade on the far right."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frĕn"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:DoggoLingo"
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
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"6": "frens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"id": "en-fren-fur-noun-h2eXJJgi",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit"
],
"id": "en-fren-fur-noun-0AE8Lgo4",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restraint, curb, check, bridle"
],
"id": "en-fren-fur-noun-ryOHvqJH",
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "friend",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English friend",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fren dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fren",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "fren"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fren (plural fren dem, quantified fren)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This letter comes from the elder to Gaius, my dear friend, whom I love in the truth.",
"ref": "2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 3 Jan 1:1:",
"text": "Da leta ya a kom fram mi, di elda — tu mi speshal fren, Gaiyos. Mi fren, mi riili riili lov yu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-fren-jam-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/fɹen/"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "m",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frenar"
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],
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"_dis": "86 14",
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"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"bit, bridle"
],
"id": "en-fren-oc-noun-Vn552~g2",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"id": "en-fren-oc-noun-h2eXJJgi",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frennin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frennit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frennit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "frennit",
"2": "verbs",
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"4": "frens",
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"6": "frennin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "frennit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fren (third-person singular simple present frens, present participle frennin, simple past frennit, past participle frennit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frens",
"2": "frennin",
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"4": "frennit"
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"expansion": "fren (third-person singular simple present frens, present participle frennin, simple past frennit, past participle frennit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sco:Emotions",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "furious",
"word": "frenfi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of extreme rage"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "frennishin"
},
{
"english": "frenziedly",
"word": "frennisinly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rage; to be in a state of rage."
],
"id": "en-fren-sco-verb-UHMXLwsh",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) To rage; to be in a state of rage."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfren/",
"tags": [
"Hawick"
]
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرن"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فرن",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فرن, فرهن (fren), from French frein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "frenler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freniniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "freni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "frenler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren (definite accusative freni, plural frenler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "fren (definite accusative freni, plural frenler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "tr:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fren pedalı"
},
{
"word": "el freni"
},
{
"word": "el frenini çekmek"
},
{
"word": "fren yapmak"
},
{
"word": "frenleyici"
},
{
"word": "frenleme"
},
{
"word": "frenlemek"
},
{
"word": "havalı fren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"id": "en-fren-tr-noun-h2eXJJgi",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) brake"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɛn/"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"categories": [
"DoggoLingo",
"English 4chan slang",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frenne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frenne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frenne, contracted from forrene (“foreign”). See foreign (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fren (plural frens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Aprill. Ægloga Quarta.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "So now his friend is changed for a fren",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stranger."
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stranger."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frĕn"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"categories": [
"DoggoLingo",
"English 4chan slang",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "frenz"
},
"expansion": "fren (plural frens or frenz)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "friend"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of friend."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfren"
}
],
"categories": [
"English internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow, a friend."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A fellow, a friend."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfren"
}
],
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"en:Alt-right"
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow white nationalist or fascist, a comrade on the far right."
],
"links": [
[
"alt-right",
"alt-right"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"white nationalist",
"white nationalist"
],
[
"fascist",
"fascist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt-right, Internet slang) A fellow white nationalist or fascist, a comrade on the far right."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frĕn"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:DoggoLingo"
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "frens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restraint, curb, check, bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "friend",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English friend",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fren dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fren",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "fren"
},
"expansion": "fren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fren (plural fren dem, quantified fren)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole nouns",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jamaican Creole terms with quotations",
"Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This letter comes from the elder to Gaius, my dear friend, whom I love in the truth.",
"ref": "2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 3 Jan 1:1:",
"text": "Da leta ya a kom fram mi, di elda — tu mi speshal fren, Gaiyos. Mi fren, mi riili riili lov yu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/fɹen/"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Old Occitan term requests",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bit, bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "furious",
"word": "frenfi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of extreme rage"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "frennishin"
},
{
"english": "frenziedly",
"word": "frennisinly"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frennin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frennit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frennit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "frennit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "frens",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "frennin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "frennit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fren (third-person singular simple present frens, present participle frennin, simple past frennit, past participle frennit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frens",
"2": "frennin",
"3": "frennit",
"4": "frennit"
},
"expansion": "fren (third-person singular simple present frens, present participle frennin, simple past frennit, past participle frennit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots poetic terms",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"To rage; to be in a state of rage."
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) To rage; to be in a state of rage."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfren/",
"tags": [
"Hawick"
]
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fren pedalı"
},
{
"word": "el freni"
},
{
"word": "el frenini çekmek"
},
{
"word": "fren yapmak"
},
{
"word": "frenleyici"
},
{
"word": "frenleme"
},
{
"word": "frenlemek"
},
{
"word": "havalı fren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرن"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فرن",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فرن, فرهن (fren), from French frein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "frenler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freniniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "freni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "frenler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren (definite accusative freni, plural frenler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "fren (definite accusative freni, plural frenler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) brake"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɛn/"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fren meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt-right, Internet slang",
"path": [
"fren"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fren",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt-right, Internet slang",
"path": [
"fren"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fren",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.