See fren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fren meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frenne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frenne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forrene",
"3": "",
"4": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "forrene (“foreign”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "foreign",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frenne, contracted from forrene (“foreign”). See foreign (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fren (plural frens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A stranger."
],
"id": "en-fren-en-noun-dnosBbVD",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stranger."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕn"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "frenz"
},
"expansion": "fren (plural frens or frenz)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "friend"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 0 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "DoggoLingo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 53 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of friend."
],
"id": "en-fren-en-noun-4NIrfbMY",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfren"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A fellow, a friend."
],
"id": "en-fren-en-noun-zvxLMrxm",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A fellow, a friend."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alt-right",
"orig": "en:Alt-right",
"parents": [
"Conservatism",
"Fascism",
"Ideologies",
"White supremacist ideology",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Racism",
"All topics",
"Forms of discrimination",
"Fundamental",
"Discrimination"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 45 0 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "DoggoLingo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 50 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow white nationalist or fascist, a comrade on the far right."
],
"id": "en-fren-en-noun-URts496y",
"links": [
[
"alt-right",
"alt-right"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"white nationalist",
"white nationalist"
],
[
"fascist",
"fascist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt-right, Internet slang) A fellow white nationalist or fascist, a comrade on the far right."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:DoggoLingo"
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "frens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"id": "en-fren-fur-noun-h2eXJJgi",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit"
],
"id": "en-fren-fur-noun-0AE8Lgo4",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"restraint, curb, check, bridle"
],
"id": "en-fren-fur-noun-ryOHvqJH",
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "friend",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English friend",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fren dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fren",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "fren"
},
"expansion": "fren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fren (plural fren dem, quantified fren)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-fren-jam-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/fɹen/"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit, bridle"
],
"id": "en-fren-oc-noun-Vn552~g2",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"id": "en-fren-oc-noun-h2eXJJgi",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
],
"text": "Audio (Béarn)"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frennin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frennit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frennit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "frennit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "frens",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "frennin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "frennit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fren (third-person singular simple present frens, present participle frennin, simple past frennit, past participle frennit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frens",
"2": "frennin",
"3": "frennit",
"4": "frennit"
},
"expansion": "fren (third-person singular simple present frens, present participle frennin, simple past frennit, past participle frennit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sco:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "furious",
"word": "frenfi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of extreme rage"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "frennishin"
},
{
"english": "frenziedly",
"word": "frennisinly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rage; to be in a state of rage."
],
"id": "en-fren-sco-verb-UHMXLwsh",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) To rage; to be in a state of rage."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfren/",
"tags": [
"Hawick"
]
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرن"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فرن",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فرهن",
"tr": "fren"
},
"expansion": "فرهن (fren)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فرن, فرهن (fren), from French frein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "frenler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freniniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "freni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "frenler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren (definite accusative freni, plural frenler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "fren (definite accusative freni, plural frenler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "tr:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fren pedalı"
},
{
"word": "el freni"
},
{
"word": "el frenini çekmek"
},
{
"word": "fren yapmak"
},
{
"word": "frenleyici"
},
{
"word": "frenleme"
},
{
"word": "frenlemek"
},
{
"word": "havalı fren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"id": "en-fren-tr-noun-h2eXJJgi",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) brake"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɛn/"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"categories": [
"DoggoLingo",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 4chan slang",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "frenne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English frenne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forrene",
"3": "",
"4": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "forrene (“foreign”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "foreign",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English frenne, contracted from forrene (“foreign”). See foreign (adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fren (plural frens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stranger."
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A stranger."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕn"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"categories": [
"DoggoLingo",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 4chan slang",
"English contranyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenz",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "frenz"
},
"expansion": "fren (plural frens or frenz)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "friend"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of friend."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"friend",
"friend#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfren"
}
],
"categories": [
"English internet slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow, a friend."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A fellow, a friend."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonfren"
}
],
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"en:Alt-right"
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow white nationalist or fascist, a comrade on the far right."
],
"links": [
[
"alt-right",
"alt-right"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"white nationalist",
"white nationalist"
],
[
"fascist",
"fascist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt-right, Internet slang) A fellow white nationalist or fascist, a comrade on the far right."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɹɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"enpr": "frĕn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:DoggoLingo"
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "frens",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"restraint, curb, check, bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "friend",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "en",
"3": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English friend",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fren dem",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fren",
"tags": [
"quantified"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "fren"
},
"expansion": "fren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fren (plural fren dem, quantified fren)",
"name": "jam-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"lang_code": "jam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jamaican Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Jamaican Creole lemmas",
"Jamaican Creole nouns",
"Jamaican Creole terms derived from English",
"Jamaican Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Jamaican Creole terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/fɹen/"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms with audio links",
"Old Occitan term requests"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin frēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fren m (plural frens)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bit, bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Béarn"
],
"text": "Audio (Béarn)"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "furious",
"word": "frenfi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of extreme rage"
],
"topics": [
"state"
],
"word": "frennishin"
},
{
"english": "frenziedly",
"word": "frennisinly"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "frens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frennin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frennit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "frennit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "frennit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "frens",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "frennin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "frennit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fren (third-person singular simple present frens, present participle frennin, simple past frennit, past participle frennit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frens",
"2": "frennin",
"3": "frennit",
"4": "frennit"
},
"expansion": "fren (third-person singular simple present frens, present participle frennin, simple past frennit, past participle frennit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots poetic terms",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"To rage; to be in a state of rage."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) To rage; to be in a state of rage."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfren/",
"tags": [
"Hawick"
]
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fren pedalı"
},
{
"word": "el freni"
},
{
"word": "el frenini çekmek"
},
{
"word": "fren yapmak"
},
{
"word": "frenleyici"
},
{
"word": "frenleme"
},
{
"word": "frenlemek"
},
{
"word": "havalı fren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فرن"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فرن",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "فرهن",
"tr": "fren"
},
"expansion": "فرهن (fren)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish فرن, فرهن (fren), from French frein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freni",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "frenler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frende",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frenim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freniniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "freninin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freninizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frenlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "freni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "frenler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fren (definite accusative freni, plural frenler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "fren (definite accusative freni, plural frenler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fren"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"brake"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) brake"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɛn/"
}
],
"word": "fren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.