See freio on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for freio meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "freio ABS"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "frẽo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese frẽo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "harness; bit; curb"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum (“harness; bit; curb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese frẽo, from Latin frēnum (“harness; bit; curb”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Cognate with Spanish freno and French frein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freio m (plural freios)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frei‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "freada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "freado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acelerador"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 15 30 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pt:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 19 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pt:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-freio-pt-noun-gYx4SOK3",
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "travão"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "breque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"id": "en-freio-pt-noun-FrYrvEpF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) frenulum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frênulo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 22 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 15 30 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pt:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 19 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pt:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to reins to direct the animal)"
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "bit",
"word": "rédea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "bit",
"word": "arreio"
}
],
"id": "en-freio-pt-noun-n7o55s6W",
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.o/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.o]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾɐj.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾɐj.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾe.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:freio"
],
"word": "freio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frei‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 22 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 15 30 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pt:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 19 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pt:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frear"
],
"id": "en-freio-pt-verb-KSj8ndvs",
"links": [
[
"frear",
"frear#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 22 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 15 30 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pt:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 19 28 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pt:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "freiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of freiar"
],
"id": "en-freio-pt-verb-QHbzkjf5",
"links": [
[
"freiar",
"freiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.o/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.o]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾɐj.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾɐj.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾe.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "freio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Horse tack",
"pt:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "freio ABS"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "frẽo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese frẽo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "frēnum",
"4": "",
"5": "harness; bit; curb"
},
"expansion": "Latin frēnum (“harness; bit; curb”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "freno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish freno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frein"
},
"expansion": "French frein",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese frẽo, from Latin frēnum (“harness; bit; curb”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”). Cognate with Spanish freno and French frein.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freio m (plural freios)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "bit",
"word": "rédea"
},
{
"sense": "bit",
"word": "arreio"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frei‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "freada"
},
{
"word": "freado"
},
{
"word": "frear"
},
{
"word": "frenação"
},
{
"word": "frenagem"
},
{
"word": "frenar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acelerador"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"brake",
"brake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "travão"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "breque"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"frenulum"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"frenulum",
"frenulum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) frenulum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frênulo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to reins to direct the animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.o/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.o]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾɐj.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾɐj.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾe.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:freio"
],
"word": "freio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Horse tack",
"pt:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frei‧o"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of frear"
],
"links": [
[
"frear",
"frear#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "freiar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of freiar"
],
"links": [
[
"freiar",
"freiar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.o/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾeɪ̯.o]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾɐj.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾɐj.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾej.u/",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾe.u/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "freio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.