"frawaz" meaning in All languages combined

See frawaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸrɑ.wɑz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *prow-os, likely from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”). Cognate with Sanskrit प्रवते (právate, “to jump, leap”). Etymology templates: {{m|ine-pro||*prow-os}} *prow-os, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*prew-||to jump, hop}} Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”), {{cog|sa|प्रवते||to jump, leap|tr=právate}} Sanskrit प्रवते (právate, “to jump, leap”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|fraw}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*frawaz|*frawanǭ|*frawas, -is|*frawammai|*frawanō|*frawai|*frawanz|*frawaizǫ̂|*frawaimaz|*frawaimiz|*frawō|*frawǭ|*frawaizōz|*frawaizōi|*frawaizō|*frawôz|*frawōz|*frawaizǫ̂|*frawaimaz|*frawaimiz|*frawą, -atō|*frawą, -atō|*frawas, -is|*frawammai|*frawanō|*frawō|*frawō|*frawaizǫ̂|*frawaimaz|*frawaimiz|*frawô|*frawanų|*frawiniz|*frawini|*frawinē|*frawaniz|*frawanunz|*frawanǫ̂|*frawammaz|*frawammiz|*frawǭ|*frawōnų|*frawōniz|*frawōni|*frawōnē|*frawōniz|*frawōnunz|*frawōnǫ̂|*frawōmaz|*frawōmiz|*frawô|*frawô|*frawiniz|*frawini|*frawinē|*frawōnō|*frawōnō|*frawanǫ̂|*frawammaz|*frawammiz|title=*frawaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frawaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], frawai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], frawō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], frawôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], frawą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], frawō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], frawanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], frawanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], frawǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], frawōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], frawą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], frawō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], frawas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], frawaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], frawaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], frawaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], frawas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], frawaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], frawammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], frawaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], frawaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], frawaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], frawammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], frawaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], frawanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], frawaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], frawaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], frawaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], frawanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], frawaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], frawô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], frawaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], frawǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], frawōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], frawô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], frawōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], frawanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], frawanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], frawōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], frawōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], frawô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], frawōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], frawiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], frawanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], frawōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], frawōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], frawiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], frawanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], frawini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], frawammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], frawōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], frawōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], frawini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], frawammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], frawinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], frawammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], frawōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], frawōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], frawinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], frawammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. happy Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frawaz-gem-pro-adj-SJ9xnK35
  2. energetic Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (Middle Dutch: vrolic): Dutch: vrolijk, vroolijkAfrikaans: vrolik→ English: frolic [obsolete] Derived forms (Middle High German: vrœlich): fröhlich [German], freehlich [German, Pennsylvania], frehlich [German, Pennsylvania], frehlich [Central, East, German, Silesian] Derived forms (Middle Low German: vrȫlîk, vroulîk, vroilik): froihlik [German-Low-German] Derived forms (Old Frisian: frōlik; West Frisian): frolyck
    Sense id: en-frawaz-gem-pro-adj--jUxt4rH Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of 'Middle Dutch: vrolic': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Middle High German: vrœlich': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Middle Low German: vrȫlîk, vroulîk, vroilik': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Old Frisian: frōlik; West Frisian': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frawiþō, frawjaną Related terms: fruwiþō

Download JSON data for frawaz meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frawiþō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frawjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frau"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "frē",
            "3": "frō"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: frē, frō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: frē, frō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frā\nMiddle Low German: vrô\nPlautdietsch: froo\n→ Danish: fro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frā\nMiddle Low German: vrô\nPlautdietsch: froo\n→ Danish: fro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*frō",
            "3": "frōlīk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *frō, frōlīk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *frō, frōlīk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "fro",
            "3": "vro",
            "4": "vroe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: fro, vro, vroe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: fro, vro, vroe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frō"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frō, frao, frāo\nMiddle High German: vrō\nBavarian: froh\nCimbrian: fròo\nCentral Franconian: fruh, froh\nLuxembourgish: frou\nGerman: froh\nSilesian East Central German: fruh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frō, frao, frāo\nMiddle High German: vrō\nBavarian: froh\nCimbrian: fròo\nCentral Franconian: fruh, froh\nLuxembourgish: frou\nGerman: froh\nSilesian East Central German: fruh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "frár",
            "3": "frór"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: frár, frór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: frár, frór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "frár",
            "3": "frór"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: frár, frór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: frár, frór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fróur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fróur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fróur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "frār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: frār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: frār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalian: frår"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Helsingian: frå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (*fraus)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in given names"
          },
          "expansion": "(in given names)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (*fraus) (in given names)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*rapëda",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "brisk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rapëda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rapëda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*prow-os"
      },
      "expansion": "*prow-os",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump, hop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रवते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jump, leap",
        "tr": "právate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रवते (právate, “to jump, leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *prow-os, likely from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”). Cognate with Sanskrit प्रवते (právate, “to jump, leap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fraw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*frawaz",
        "10": "*frawaimiz",
        "11": "*frawō",
        "12": "*frawǭ",
        "13": "*frawaizōz",
        "14": "*frawaizōi",
        "15": "*frawaizō",
        "16": "*frawôz",
        "17": "*frawōz",
        "18": "*frawaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*frawaimaz",
        "2": "*frawanǭ",
        "20": "*frawaimiz",
        "21": "*frawą, -atō",
        "22": "*frawą, -atō",
        "23": "*frawas, -is",
        "24": "*frawammai",
        "25": "*frawanō",
        "26": "*frawō",
        "27": "*frawō",
        "28": "*frawaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*frawaimaz",
        "3": "*frawas, -is",
        "30": "*frawaimiz",
        "31": "*frawô",
        "32": "*frawanų",
        "33": "*frawiniz",
        "34": "*frawini",
        "35": "*frawinē",
        "36": "*frawaniz",
        "37": "*frawanunz",
        "38": "*frawanǫ̂",
        "39": "*frawammaz",
        "4": "*frawammai",
        "40": "*frawammiz",
        "41": "*frawǭ",
        "42": "*frawōnų",
        "43": "*frawōniz",
        "44": "*frawōni",
        "45": "*frawōnē",
        "46": "*frawōniz",
        "47": "*frawōnunz",
        "48": "*frawōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*frawōmaz",
        "5": "*frawanō",
        "50": "*frawōmiz",
        "51": "*frawô",
        "52": "*frawô",
        "53": "*frawiniz",
        "54": "*frawini",
        "55": "*frawinē",
        "56": "*frawōnō",
        "57": "*frawōnō",
        "58": "*frawanǫ̂",
        "59": "*frawammaz",
        "6": "*frawai",
        "60": "*frawammiz",
        "7": "*frawanz",
        "8": "*frawaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*frawaimaz",
        "title": "*frawaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fruwiþō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "happy"
      ],
      "id": "en-frawaz-gem-pro-adj-SJ9xnK35",
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old Frisian: frōlik; West Frisian",
          "word": "frolyck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Middle Low German: vrȫlîk, vroulîk, vroilik",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "froihlik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Middle Dutch: vrolic",
          "word": "Dutch: vrolijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Middle Dutch: vrolic",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "vroolijkAfrikaans: vrolik→ English: frolic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Middle High German: vrœlich",
          "tags": [
            "German"
          ],
          "word": "fröhlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Middle High German: vrœlich",
          "tags": [
            "German",
            "Pennsylvania"
          ],
          "word": "freehlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Middle High German: vrœlich",
          "tags": [
            "German",
            "Pennsylvania"
          ],
          "word": "frehlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Middle High German: vrœlich",
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "East",
            "German",
            "Silesian"
          ],
          "word": "frehlich"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "energetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-frawaz-gem-pro-adj--jUxt4rH",
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑ.wɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "frawaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gem-pro:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frawiþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "frawjaną"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Frisian: frōlik; West Frisian",
      "word": "frolyck"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Low German: vrȫlîk, vroulîk, vroilik",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "froihlik"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Dutch: vrolic",
      "word": "Dutch: vrolijk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Dutch: vrolic",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vroolijkAfrikaans: vrolik→ English: frolic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: vrœlich",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "fröhlich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: vrœlich",
      "tags": [
        "German",
        "Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "word": "freehlich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: vrœlich",
      "tags": [
        "German",
        "Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "word": "frehlich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: vrœlich",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "East",
        "German",
        "Silesian"
      ],
      "word": "frehlich"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frau"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "frē",
            "3": "frō"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: frē, frō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: frē, frō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frā"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frā\nMiddle Low German: vrô\nPlautdietsch: froo\n→ Danish: fro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frā\nMiddle Low German: vrô\nPlautdietsch: froo\n→ Danish: fro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*frō",
            "3": "frōlīk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *frō, frōlīk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *frō, frōlīk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "fro",
            "3": "vro",
            "4": "vroe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: fro, vro, vroe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: fro, vro, vroe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frō"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frō, frao, frāo\nMiddle High German: vrō\nBavarian: froh\nCimbrian: fròo\nCentral Franconian: fruh, froh\nLuxembourgish: frou\nGerman: froh\nSilesian East Central German: fruh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frō, frao, frāo\nMiddle High German: vrō\nBavarian: froh\nCimbrian: fròo\nCentral Franconian: fruh, froh\nLuxembourgish: frou\nGerman: froh\nSilesian East Central German: fruh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "frár",
            "3": "frór"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: frár, frór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: frár, frór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "frár",
            "3": "frór"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: frár, frór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: frár, frór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fróur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fróur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fróur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "frār"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: frār",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: frār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalian: frår"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Helsingian: frå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (*fraus)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in given names"
          },
          "expansion": "(in given names)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍃 (*fraus) (in given names)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*rapëda",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "brisk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rapëda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rapëda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*prow-os"
      },
      "expansion": "*prow-os",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*prew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jump, hop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रवते",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jump, leap",
        "tr": "právate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रवते (právate, “to jump, leap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *prow-os, likely from Proto-Indo-European *prew- (“to jump, hop”). Cognate with Sanskrit प्रवते (právate, “to jump, leap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fraw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*frawaz",
        "10": "*frawaimiz",
        "11": "*frawō",
        "12": "*frawǭ",
        "13": "*frawaizōz",
        "14": "*frawaizōi",
        "15": "*frawaizō",
        "16": "*frawôz",
        "17": "*frawōz",
        "18": "*frawaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*frawaimaz",
        "2": "*frawanǭ",
        "20": "*frawaimiz",
        "21": "*frawą, -atō",
        "22": "*frawą, -atō",
        "23": "*frawas, -is",
        "24": "*frawammai",
        "25": "*frawanō",
        "26": "*frawō",
        "27": "*frawō",
        "28": "*frawaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*frawaimaz",
        "3": "*frawas, -is",
        "30": "*frawaimiz",
        "31": "*frawô",
        "32": "*frawanų",
        "33": "*frawiniz",
        "34": "*frawini",
        "35": "*frawinē",
        "36": "*frawaniz",
        "37": "*frawanunz",
        "38": "*frawanǫ̂",
        "39": "*frawammaz",
        "4": "*frawammai",
        "40": "*frawammiz",
        "41": "*frawǭ",
        "42": "*frawōnų",
        "43": "*frawōniz",
        "44": "*frawōni",
        "45": "*frawōnē",
        "46": "*frawōniz",
        "47": "*frawōnunz",
        "48": "*frawōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*frawōmaz",
        "5": "*frawanō",
        "50": "*frawōmiz",
        "51": "*frawô",
        "52": "*frawô",
        "53": "*frawiniz",
        "54": "*frawini",
        "55": "*frawinē",
        "56": "*frawōnō",
        "57": "*frawōnō",
        "58": "*frawanǫ̂",
        "59": "*frawammaz",
        "6": "*frawai",
        "60": "*frawammiz",
        "7": "*frawanz",
        "8": "*frawaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*frawaimaz",
        "title": "*frawaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fruwiþō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "happy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happy",
          "happy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "energetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "energetic",
          "energetic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑ.wɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "frawaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.