See framiþī on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremde"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fremde, fremede, fremeþe\nMiddle English: fremde, fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd\nEnglish: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)\nScots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fremde, fremede, fremeþe\nMiddle English: fremde, fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd\nEnglish: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)\nScots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "framede",
"3": "framde",
"4": "fromede",
"5": "fromde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: framede, framde, fromede, fromde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: framede, framde, fromede, fromde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "froamd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: froamd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: froamd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frjemd",
"3": "freamd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: frjemd, freamd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: frjemd, freamd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fremithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fremithi, fremidi\nMiddle Low German: vremede, vremde, vrömede, vrömde\nGerman Low German: frömd\nPlautdietsch: framd\n→ Old Norse: framandi\nIcelandic: framandi\nFaroese: fremmandur\n>? Norn: fremd (perhaps from Old or Middle English)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: framand; (dialectal) framund\nSwedish: främmad (dated, poetic, dialectal), främmande\nDanish: fremmed\nNorwegian Bokmål: fremmed\nGutnish: främmande, främmandi\n→ Middle English: fromond",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fremithi, fremidi\nMiddle Low German: vremede, vremde, vrömede, vrömde\nGerman Low German: frömd\nPlautdietsch: framd\n→ Old Norse: framandi\nIcelandic: framandi\nFaroese: fremmandur\n>? Norn: fremd (perhaps from Old or Middle English)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: framand; (dialectal) framund\nSwedish: främmad (dated, poetic, dialectal), främmande\nDanish: fremmed\nNorwegian Bokmål: fremmed\nGutnish: främmande, främmandi\n→ Middle English: fromond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fremithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fremithi\nMiddle Dutch: vremt\nDutch: vreemd, (obsolete) vreemt, vreempt\nAfrikaans: vreemd\nNegerhollands: vreemd\nLimburgish: vraemp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fremithi\nMiddle Dutch: vremt\nDutch: vreemd, (obsolete) vreemt, vreempt\nAfrikaans: vreemd\nNegerhollands: vreemd\nLimburgish: vraemp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fremidi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fremidi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fremidi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vremede",
"3": "vremde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vremede, vremde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vremede, vremde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "fremb"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: fremb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: fremb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "brömade"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: brömade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: brömade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fremd"
},
"expansion": "German: fremd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fremd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "friem"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: friem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: friem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fremd"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: fremd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: fremd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿרעמד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרעמד (fremd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿרעמד (fremd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *framaþiz. The reason for the change of the second-syllable vowel from *a to *i is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*framiþī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/framiþī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "framiþijan"
},
{
"word": "framiþijōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign, strange"
],
"id": "en-framiþī-gmw-pro-adj-lrdlAsNW",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "framiþī"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "framiþijan"
},
{
"word": "framiþijōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fremde"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fremde, fremede, fremeþe\nMiddle English: fremde, fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd\nEnglish: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)\nScots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fremde, fremede, fremeþe\nMiddle English: fremde, fremede, fremed, fremmed, frempt, fremmid, fremmede, freomede, ffremyd, fremd\nEnglish: fremd (rare, chiefly dialectal)\nScots: fremmit, fremd, frempt, frem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "framede",
"3": "framde",
"4": "fromede",
"5": "fromde"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: framede, framde, fromede, fromde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: framede, framde, fromede, fromde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "froamd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: froamd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: froamd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frjemd",
"3": "freamd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: frjemd, freamd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: frjemd, freamd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fremithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: fremithi, fremidi\nMiddle Low German: vremede, vremde, vrömede, vrömde\nGerman Low German: frömd\nPlautdietsch: framd\n→ Old Norse: framandi\nIcelandic: framandi\nFaroese: fremmandur\n>? Norn: fremd (perhaps from Old or Middle English)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: framand; (dialectal) framund\nSwedish: främmad (dated, poetic, dialectal), främmande\nDanish: fremmed\nNorwegian Bokmål: fremmed\nGutnish: främmande, främmandi\n→ Middle English: fromond",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: fremithi, fremidi\nMiddle Low German: vremede, vremde, vrömede, vrömde\nGerman Low German: frömd\nPlautdietsch: framd\n→ Old Norse: framandi\nIcelandic: framandi\nFaroese: fremmandur\n>? Norn: fremd (perhaps from Old or Middle English)\nNorwegian Nynorsk: framand; (dialectal) framund\nSwedish: främmad (dated, poetic, dialectal), främmande\nDanish: fremmed\nNorwegian Bokmål: fremmed\nGutnish: främmande, främmandi\n→ Middle English: fromond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fremithi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: fremithi\nMiddle Dutch: vremt\nDutch: vreemd, (obsolete) vreemt, vreempt\nAfrikaans: vreemd\nNegerhollands: vreemd\nLimburgish: vraemp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: fremithi\nMiddle Dutch: vremt\nDutch: vreemd, (obsolete) vreemt, vreempt\nAfrikaans: vreemd\nNegerhollands: vreemd\nLimburgish: vraemp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fremidi"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fremidi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fremidi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vremede",
"3": "vremde"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vremede, vremde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vremede, vremde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "fremb"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: fremb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: fremb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "brömade"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: brömade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: brömade"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fremd"
},
"expansion": "German: fremd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: fremd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "friem"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: friem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: friem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "fremd"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: fremd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: fremd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿרעמד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרעמד (fremd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿרעמד (fremd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*framaþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *framaþiz. The reason for the change of the second-syllable vowel from *a to *i is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "framiþijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*framiþī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/framiþī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"foreign, strange"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "framiþī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for framiþī meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.