"framiþijan" meaning in All languages combined

See framiþijan on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *framaþjaną. Equivalent to *framiþī (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*framaþjaną}} Proto-Germanic *framaþjaną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*framiþī|*-jan|id2=factitive|t1=foreign, alien, strange}} *framiþī (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *framiþijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], framiþijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], framiþijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], framiþijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], framiþijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], framiþiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], framiþidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], framiþisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], framiþidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], framiþidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], framiþiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], framiþidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], framiþidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], framiþijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], framiþidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], framiþiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], framiþidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], framiþijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], framiþidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], framiþijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], framiþidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], framiþijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], framiþidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], framiþijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], framiþidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], framiþijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], framiþidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], framiþijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], framiþidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], framiþijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], framiþidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], framiþi [class-1, present, singular, weak], framiþiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], framiþijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], framiþid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to alienate, to estrange Tags: reconstruction Derived forms (*gaframiþijan; Old High German): gifremiden Derived forms (*uʀframiþijan): āfremdan [Old-English], urfremethia, urfremda Derived forms (*uʀframiþijan; Old High German): irfremiden
    Sense id: en-framiþijan-gmw-pro-verb-6JPYYixP Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)

Download JSONL data for framiþijan meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fremithen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fremithen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fremithen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vremden",
            "3": "vrēemden",
            "4": "vrēmeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vremden, vrēemden, vrēmeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vremden, vrēemden, vrēmeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vreemden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vreemden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vreemden (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fremiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fremiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fremiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "fremeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: fremeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: fremeden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*framaþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*framiþī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "foreign, alien, strange"
      },
      "expansion": "*framiþī (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *framaþjaną. Equivalent to *framiþī (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*framiþijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/framiþijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*gaframiþijan; Old High German",
          "word": "gifremiden"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*uʀframiþijan",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "āfremdan"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*uʀframiþijan",
          "word": "urfremethia"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*uʀframiþijan",
          "word": "urfremda"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*uʀframiþijan; Old High German",
          "word": "irfremiden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, to estrange"
      ],
      "id": "en-framiþijan-gmw-pro-verb-6JPYYixP",
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "framiþijan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*gaframiþijan; Old High German",
      "word": "gifremiden"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*uʀframiþijan",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "āfremdan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*uʀframiþijan",
      "word": "urfremethia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*uʀframiþijan",
      "word": "urfremda"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*uʀframiþijan; Old High German",
      "word": "irfremiden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fremithen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fremithen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fremithen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vremden",
            "3": "vrēemden",
            "4": "vrēmeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vremden, vrēemden, vrēmeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vremden, vrēemden, vrēmeden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vreemden"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vreemden",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vreemden (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fremiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fremiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fremiden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "fremeden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: fremeden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: fremeden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*framaþjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *framaþjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*framiþī",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "foreign, alien, strange"
      },
      "expansion": "*framiþī (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *framaþjaną. Equivalent to *framiþī (“foreign, alien, strange”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "framiþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*framiþijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/framiþijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to alienate, to estrange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alienate",
          "alienate"
        ],
        [
          "estrange",
          "estrange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "framiþijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.