See fraktur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fraktur meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fraktur, Fractur"
},
"expansion": "German Fraktur, Fractur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frāctūra",
"4": "",
"5": "breaking",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin frāctūra (“breaking”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frangere",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fractus"
},
"expansion": "fractus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "English fracture",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraction"
},
"expansion": "fraction",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fracture",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1886 fractur, 1904 fraktur, from German Fraktur, Fractur, from Latin frāctūra (“breaking”, noun), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus. Compare English fracture, fraction. Doublet of fracture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frakturs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fraktur (countable and uncountable, plural frakturs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frak‧tur"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of black letter type, used especially in German speaking countries from the 16th century until World War II."
],
"id": "en-fraktur-en-noun-fSceCWsG",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"black letter",
"black letter"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A style of black letter type, used especially in German speaking countries from the 16th century until World War II."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Pennsylvania German document style, incorporating watercolour illustration and fraktur lettering."
],
"id": "en-fraktur-en-noun-bTey5UnF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A Pennsylvania German document style, incorporating watercolour illustration and fraktur lettering."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹæktuːɹ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fraktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fractur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Fractur"
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "frāctūra",
"4": "",
"5": "breaking"
},
"expansion": "Latin frāctūra (“breaking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin frāctūra (“breaking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frakturen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraktur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "frakturer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "frakturen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraktur c (singular definite frakturen, plural indefinite frakturer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "fraktur c (singular definite frakturen, plural indefinite frakturer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "frakturernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "frakturers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "frakturens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "frakturs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "frakturerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "frakturer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "frakturen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "fraktur"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture (in bone or cartilage)"
],
"id": "en-fraktur-da-noun-f1oT7-SJ",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "of bone",
"word": "knoglebrud"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "da:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fraktur, (black letter)"
],
"id": "en-fraktur-da-noun-rf~MzVur",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"fraktur",
"fraktur#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) fraktur, (black letter)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "fractuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fractuur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fracture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Old French fracture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractura",
"4": "",
"5": "a breach, fracture, cleft"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractura (“a breach, fracture, cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frangere",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fractus"
},
"expansion": "fractus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch fractuur, from Middle French fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractura (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraktur-fraktur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "fraktur (plural fraktur-fraktur, first-person possessive frakturku, second-person possessive frakturmu, third-person possessive frakturnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frak‧tur"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture:",
"fracture"
],
"id": "en-fraktur-id-noun-wZoB5YY3",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"fracture:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "id:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture:",
"a break in bone or cartilage."
],
"id": "en-fraktur-id-noun-MJxH7EA7",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"fracture:",
"(medicine) a break in bone or cartilage."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrakt̪ʊr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fraktura"
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractura"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fractura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frakturen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fracture (in a bone)"
],
"id": "en-fraktur-nb-noun-y4kEhAY2",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractura"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fractura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frakturen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "nn:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fracture (in a bone)"
],
"id": "en-fraktur-nn-noun-y4kEhAY2",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractura",
"4": "",
"5": "fracture, broken",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fractura (“fracture, broken”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractura",
"4": "",
"5": "fracture, broken"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fractura (“fracture, broken”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fractura (“fracture, broken”).\nIn damaged bone sense; according to SO attested since 1780. In style sense; according to SO attested since 1682.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraktur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fraktur c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "fraktur c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "sv:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "sv:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture (in a bone)"
],
"id": "en-fraktur-sv-noun-7nUlVNH1",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benbrott"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "sv:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fraktur (style of black letter type)"
],
"id": "en-fraktur-sv-noun-e8VsQczk",
"links": [
[
"fraktur",
"fraktur#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frakturstil"
},
{
"alt": "nonstandard",
"word": "gotisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"sv:Medicine",
"sv:Typography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "frāctūra",
"4": "",
"5": "breaking"
},
"expansion": "Latin frāctūra (“breaking”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin frāctūra (“breaking”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frakturen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraktur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "frakturer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "frakturen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fraktur c (singular definite frakturen, plural indefinite frakturer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "fraktur c (singular definite frakturen, plural indefinite frakturer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "frakturernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "frakturers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "frakturens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "frakturs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "frakturerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "frakturer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "frakturen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "fraktur"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fracture (in bone or cartilage)"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"da:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"fraktur, (black letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"fraktur",
"fraktur#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) fraktur, (black letter)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of bone",
"word": "knoglebrud"
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"sv:Medicine",
"sv:Typography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Fraktur, Fractur"
},
"expansion": "German Fraktur, Fractur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frāctūra",
"4": "",
"5": "breaking",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin frāctūra (“breaking”, noun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frangere",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fractus"
},
"expansion": "fractus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "English fracture",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraction"
},
"expansion": "fraction",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fracture",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1886 fractur, 1904 fraktur, from German Fraktur, Fractur, from Latin frāctūra (“breaking”, noun), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus. Compare English fracture, fraction. Doublet of fracture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frakturs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "fraktur (countable and uncountable, plural frakturs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frak‧tur"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A style of black letter type, used especially in German speaking countries from the 16th century until World War II."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"black letter",
"black letter"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A style of black letter type, used especially in German speaking countries from the 16th century until World War II."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A Pennsylvania German document style, incorporating watercolour illustration and fraktur lettering."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A Pennsylvania German document style, incorporating watercolour illustration and fraktur lettering."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹæktuːɹ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fraktur"
},
{
"word": "fractur"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Fractur"
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"sv:Medicine",
"sv:Typography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "fractuur"
},
"expansion": "Dutch fractuur",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fracture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Old French fracture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractura",
"4": "",
"5": "a breach, fracture, cleft"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractura (“a breach, fracture, cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frangere",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fractus"
},
"expansion": "fractus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch fractuur, from Middle French fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractura (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraktur-fraktur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "fraktur (plural fraktur-fraktur, first-person possessive frakturku, second-person possessive frakturmu, third-person possessive frakturnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frak‧tur"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fracture:",
"fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"fracture:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"fracture:",
"a break in bone or cartilage."
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"fracture:",
"(medicine) a break in bone or cartilage."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrakt̪ʊr]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraktura"
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Medicine",
"sv:Typography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractura"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fractura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frakturen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a fracture (in a bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Medicine",
"sv:Typography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractura"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fractura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frakturen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"nn:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a fracture (in a bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"sv:Medicine",
"sv:Typography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractura",
"4": "",
"5": "fracture, broken",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fractura (“fracture, broken”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractura",
"4": "",
"5": "fracture, broken"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fractura (“fracture, broken”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fractura (“fracture, broken”).\nIn damaged bone sense; according to SO attested since 1780. In style sense; according to SO attested since 1682.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraktur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frakturernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fraktur c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "fraktur c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fracture (in a bone)"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benbrott"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fraktur (style of black letter type)"
],
"links": [
[
"fraktur",
"fraktur#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frakturstil"
},
{
"alt": "nonstandard",
"word": "gotisk"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "fraktur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.