See frac on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydrofracking",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English hydrofracking",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hydrofracking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraccing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fracced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fracced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (third-person singular simple present fracs, present participle fraccing, simple past and past participle fracced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oil industry",
"orig": "en:Oil industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Petroleum",
"Business",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Arrow, “Fraccing”, in Arrow Energy (html), archived from the original on 2012-01-22:",
"text": "To date, Arrow has only fracced about 2.5 percent of its wells ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use hydraulic fracturing (fraccing)"
],
"id": "en-frac-en-verb-P3Jtgl9l",
"links": [
[
"hydraulic fracturing",
"hydraulic fracturing"
],
[
"fraccing",
"fraccing"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) To use hydraulic fracturing (fraccing)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydrofracking",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English hydrofracking",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hydrofracking.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "frac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oil industry",
"orig": "en:Oil industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Petroleum",
"Business",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 3, Ralph Benko, “Daniel Yergin's The Quest”, in Forbes:",
"text": "More than a million wells have been fracced in the United States since the first frac job six decades ago.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 26, Jonathan Fahey, “No energy industry backing for the word 'fracking'”, in Yahoo News:",
"text": "The drilling industry has generally spelled the word without a \"K,\" using terms like \"frac job\" or \"frac fluid.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to or denoting hydraulic fracturing"
],
"id": "en-frac-en-adj-mZBoKcDC",
"links": [
[
"hydraulic fracturing",
"hydraulic fracturing"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) Relating to or denoting hydraulic fracturing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frac job"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of frac job.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of frac job.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oil industry",
"orig": "en:Oil industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Petroleum",
"Business",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, United States. Energy Research and Development Administration, Bartlesville Energy Technology Center, United States. Dept. of Energy. Division of Oil, Gas, and Shale Technology, United States. Division of Oil, Gas, Shale, and In Situ Technology, United States. Dept. of Energy. Division of Fossil Fuel Extraction, “NATURAL BUTTES UNIT, UINTAH COUNTY, UTAH, MASSIVE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING DEMONSTRATION”, in Contracts for cooperative and supporting research on enhanced oil and gas recovery and improved drilling methods, volumes 7-10:",
"text": "A program summary showing the type and volume of fluid and the size and amount of sand that is planned for the eight fracs is shown in table 1.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frac job."
],
"id": "en-frac-en-noun-Z0ZgydKs",
"links": [
[
"Frac job",
"frac job"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) Frac job."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of fracture.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of fracture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fracture."
],
"id": "en-frac-en-noun-8T-ObyTJ",
"links": [
[
"Fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fracturing."
],
"id": "en-frac-en-noun-et4aA~E3",
"links": [
[
"Fracturing",
"fracturing"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frac job"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frac spread"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraction"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of fraction.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of fraction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 8 4 45 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 7 7 50 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 5 5 52 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fraction"
],
"id": "en-frac-en-noun-GzNQVwck",
"links": [
[
"Fraction",
"fraction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fractioning"
],
"id": "en-frac-en-noun-eIIpd~DO",
"links": [
[
"Fractioning",
"fractioning"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "frock"
},
"expansion": "English frock",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English frock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frac m (plural fracs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white tie and tails"
],
"id": "en-frac-fr-noun-Yd2BC7Ew",
"links": [
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:frac"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-fric-frac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-fric-frac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-fric-frac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-fric-frac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-fric-frac.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "frac m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fràc"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "it:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morning dress, tailcoat, white tie and tails"
],
"id": "en-frac-it-noun-0nRYeG35",
"links": [
[
"morning dress",
"morning dress"
],
[
"tailcoat",
"tailcoat"
],
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:frac"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wrakkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wrakkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gruagach",
"3": "",
"4": "maiden, woman"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruagach (“maiden, woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraig"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwraig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwreg"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwreg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wrakkā, probably related to *grúac (“hair”); for similar sense development, see Scottish Gaelic gruagach (“maiden, woman”), which evolved from gruag, as unmarried women did not cover their hair.\nCompare Welsh gwraig and Breton gwreg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟrac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frac f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frac f",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rac"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Women",
"orig": "mga:Women",
"parents": [
"Female",
"Female people",
"Feminism",
"Gender",
"People",
"Ideologies",
"Society",
"Sociology",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Human",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-frac-mga-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banscál"
},
{
"word": "ben"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸraɡ]"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fracuri"
},
"expansion": "frac n (plural fracuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "fracurilor",
"gpi": "fracuri",
"gsd": "fracului",
"gsi": "frac",
"n": "",
"npd": "fracurile",
"npi": "fracuri",
"nsd": "fracul",
"nsi": "frac",
"vp": "fracurilor",
"vs": "fracule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white tie and tails"
],
"id": "en-frac-ro-noun-Yd2BC7Ew",
"links": [
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "fraques"
},
"expansion": "frac m (plural fracs or fraques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frac"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tailcoat"
],
"id": "en-frac-es-noun-F~c6ZudV",
"links": [
[
"tailcoat",
"tailcoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydrofracking",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English hydrofracking",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hydrofracking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraccing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fracced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fracced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (third-person singular simple present fracs, present participle fraccing, simple past and past participle fracced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Oil industry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Arrow, “Fraccing”, in Arrow Energy (html), archived from the original on 2012-01-22:",
"text": "To date, Arrow has only fracced about 2.5 percent of its wells ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use hydraulic fracturing (fraccing)"
],
"links": [
[
"hydraulic fracturing",
"hydraulic fracturing"
],
[
"fraccing",
"fraccing"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) To use hydraulic fracturing (fraccing)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydrofracking",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English hydrofracking",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hydrofracking.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "frac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Oil industry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 3, Ralph Benko, “Daniel Yergin's The Quest”, in Forbes:",
"text": "More than a million wells have been fracced in the United States since the first frac job six decades ago.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 26, Jonathan Fahey, “No energy industry backing for the word 'fracking'”, in Yahoo News:",
"text": "The drilling industry has generally spelled the word without a \"K,\" using terms like \"frac job\" or \"frac fluid.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to or denoting hydraulic fracturing"
],
"links": [
[
"hydraulic fracturing",
"hydraulic fracturing"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) Relating to or denoting hydraulic fracturing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frac job"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of frac job.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of frac job.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Oil industry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, United States. Energy Research and Development Administration, Bartlesville Energy Technology Center, United States. Dept. of Energy. Division of Oil, Gas, and Shale Technology, United States. Division of Oil, Gas, Shale, and In Situ Technology, United States. Dept. of Energy. Division of Fossil Fuel Extraction, “NATURAL BUTTES UNIT, UINTAH COUNTY, UTAH, MASSIVE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING DEMONSTRATION”, in Contracts for cooperative and supporting research on enhanced oil and gas recovery and improved drilling methods, volumes 7-10:",
"text": "A program summary showing the type and volume of fluid and the size and amount of sand that is planned for the eight fracs is shown in table 1.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frac job."
],
"links": [
[
"Frac job",
"frac job"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) Frac job."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of fracture.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of fracture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fracture."
],
"links": [
[
"Fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fracturing."
],
"links": [
[
"Fracturing",
"fracturing"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frac job"
},
{
"word": "frac spread"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraction"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of fraction.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of fraction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fraction"
],
"links": [
[
"Fraction",
"fraction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fractioning"
],
"links": [
[
"Fractioning",
"fractioning"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "frock"
},
"expansion": "English frock",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English frock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frac m (plural fracs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"white tie and tails"
],
"links": [
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:frac"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-fric-frac.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-fric-frac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-fric-frac.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-fric-frac.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-fric-frac.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "frac m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fràc"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ak",
"Rhymes:Italian/ak/1 syllable",
"it:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"morning dress, tailcoat, white tie and tails"
],
"links": [
[
"morning dress",
"morning dress"
],
[
"tailcoat",
"tailcoat"
],
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:frac"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wrakkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wrakkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gruagach",
"3": "",
"4": "maiden, woman"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruagach (“maiden, woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraig"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwraig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwreg"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwreg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wrakkā, probably related to *grúac (“hair”); for similar sense development, see Scottish Gaelic gruagach (“maiden, woman”), which evolved from gruag, as unmarried women did not cover their hair.\nCompare Welsh gwraig and Breton gwreg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟrac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frac f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frac f",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rac"
},
"name": "mga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mga:Women"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banscál"
},
{
"word": "ben"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸraɡ]"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fracuri"
},
"expansion": "frac n (plural fracuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "fracurilor",
"gpi": "fracuri",
"gsd": "fracului",
"gsi": "frac",
"n": "",
"npd": "fracurile",
"npi": "fracuri",
"nsd": "fracul",
"nsi": "frac",
"vp": "fracurilor",
"vs": "fracule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"white tie and tails"
],
"links": [
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "fraques"
},
"expansion": "frac m (plural fracs or fraques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frac"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ak",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ak/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tailcoat"
],
"links": [
[
"tailcoat",
"tailcoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frac meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.