See frac on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frac meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydrofracking",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English hydrofracking",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hydrofracking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraccing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fracced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fracced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (third-person singular simple present fracs, present participle fraccing, simple past and past participle fracced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oil industry",
"orig": "en:Oil industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Petroleum",
"Business",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 4 2 20 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Arrow, “Fraccing”, in Arrow Energy (html), archived from the original on 2012-01-22",
"text": "To date, Arrow has only fracced about 2.5 percent of its wells ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use hydraulic fracturing (fraccing)"
],
"id": "en-frac-en-verb-P3Jtgl9l",
"links": [
[
"hydraulic fracturing",
"hydraulic fracturing"
],
[
"fraccing",
"fraccing"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) To use hydraulic fracturing (fraccing)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydrofracking",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English hydrofracking",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hydrofracking.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "frac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oil industry",
"orig": "en:Oil industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Petroleum",
"Business",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 4 2 20 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 3, Ralph Benko, “Daniel Yergin's The Quest”, in Forbes",
"text": "More than a million wells have been fracced in the United States since the first frac job six decades ago.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 26, Jonathan Fahey, “No energy industry backing for the word 'fracking'”, in Yahoo News",
"text": "The drilling industry has generally spelled the word without a \"K,\" using terms like \"frac job\" or \"frac fluid.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to or denoting hydraulic fracturing"
],
"id": "en-frac-en-adj-mZBoKcDC",
"links": [
[
"hydraulic fracturing",
"hydraulic fracturing"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) Relating to or denoting hydraulic fracturing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">frac job</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of frac job.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frac job"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of frac job.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of frac job.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oil industry",
"orig": "en:Oil industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Petroleum",
"Business",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, United States. Energy Research and Development Administration, Bartlesville Energy Technology Center, United States. Dept. of Energy. Division of Oil, Gas, and Shale Technology, United States. Division of Oil, Gas, Shale, and In Situ Technology, United States. Dept. of Energy. Division of Fossil Fuel Extraction, “NATURAL BUTTES UNIT, UINTAH COUNTY, UTAH, MASSIVE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING DEMONSTRATION”, in Contracts for cooperative and supporting research on enhanced oil and gas recovery and improved drilling methods, volumes 7-10",
"text": "A program summary showing the type and volume of fluid and the size and amount of sand that is planned for the eight fracs is shown in table 1.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frac job."
],
"id": "en-frac-en-noun-Z0ZgydKs",
"links": [
[
"Frac job",
"frac job"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) Frac job."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">fracture</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of fracture.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of fracture.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of fracture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fracture."
],
"id": "en-frac-en-noun-8T-ObyTJ",
"links": [
[
"Fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fracturing."
],
"id": "en-frac-en-noun-et4aA~E3",
"links": [
[
"Fracturing",
"fracturing"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frac job"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frac spread"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">fraction</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of fraction.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraction"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of fraction.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of fraction.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 0 4 2 20 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fraction"
],
"id": "en-frac-en-noun-GzNQVwck",
"links": [
[
"Fraction",
"fraction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fractioning"
],
"id": "en-frac-en-noun-eIIpd~DO",
"links": [
[
"Fractioning",
"fractioning"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "frock"
},
"expansion": "English frock",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English frock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frac m (plural fracs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white tie and tails"
],
"id": "en-frac-fr-noun-Yd2BC7Ew",
"links": [
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:frac"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁak/"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French frac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "frac m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fràc"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "it:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morning dress, tailcoat, white tie and tails"
],
"id": "en-frac-it-noun-0nRYeG35",
"links": [
[
"morning dress",
"morning dress"
],
[
"tailcoat",
"tailcoat"
],
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:frac"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wrakkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wrakkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "*grúac",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "*grúac (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gruagach",
"3": "",
"4": "maiden, woman"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gruagach (“maiden, woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gruag"
},
"expansion": "gruag",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwraig"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwraig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwreg"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwreg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wrakkā, probably related to *grúac (“hair”); for similar sense development, see Scottish Gaelic gruagach (“maiden, woman”), which evolved from gruag, as unmarried women did not cover their hair.\nCompare Welsh gwraig and Breton gwreg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fraca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fracaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟrac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frac f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frac f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fraic"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fraic+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fraca+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fraic+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "fracaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fracaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fraic+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "frac+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "frac+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fraice+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fraic+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fraca+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "frac+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fraic+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fraca+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "frac+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rac"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "sga:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-frac-sga-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banscál"
},
{
"word": "ben"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frak/"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French frac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fracuri",
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"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurile",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui frac",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracului",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracuri",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fracuri",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurilor",
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"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracule",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurilor",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fracuri"
},
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}
],
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{
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"vs": "fracule",
"vs2": ""
},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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"white tie and tails"
],
"id": "en-frac-ro-noun-Yd2BC7Ew",
"links": [
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"frac"
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tailcoat"
],
"id": "en-frac-es-noun-F~c6ZudV",
"links": [
[
"tailcoat",
"tailcoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydrofracking",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English hydrofracking",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fraccing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fracced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fracced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Oil industry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Arrow, “Fraccing”, in Arrow Energy (html), archived from the original on 2012-01-22",
"text": "To date, Arrow has only fracced about 2.5 percent of its wells ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use hydraulic fracturing (fraccing)"
],
"links": [
[
"hydraulic fracturing",
"hydraulic fracturing"
],
[
"fraccing",
"fraccing"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frack"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "hydrofracking",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "English hydrofracking",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Oil industry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 3, Ralph Benko, “Daniel Yergin's The Quest”, in Forbes",
"text": "More than a million wells have been fracced in the United States since the first frac job six decades ago.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 26, Jonathan Fahey, “No energy industry backing for the word 'fracking'”, in Yahoo News",
"text": "The drilling industry has generally spelled the word without a \"K,\" using terms like \"frac job\" or \"frac fluid.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to or denoting hydraulic fracturing"
],
"links": [
[
"hydraulic fracturing",
"hydraulic fracturing"
]
],
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1976, United States. Energy Research and Development Administration, Bartlesville Energy Technology Center, United States. Dept. of Energy. Division of Oil, Gas, and Shale Technology, United States. Division of Oil, Gas, Shale, and In Situ Technology, United States. Dept. of Energy. Division of Fossil Fuel Extraction, “NATURAL BUTTES UNIT, UINTAH COUNTY, UTAH, MASSIVE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING DEMONSTRATION”, in Contracts for cooperative and supporting research on enhanced oil and gas recovery and improved drilling methods, volumes 7-10",
"text": "A program summary showing the type and volume of fluid and the size and amount of sand that is planned for the eight fracs is shown in table 1.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frac job."
],
"links": [
[
"Frac job",
"frac job"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) Frac job."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"lang": ""
},
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"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of fracture.",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of fracture.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fracture."
],
"links": [
[
"Fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fracturing."
],
"links": [
[
"Fracturing",
"fracturing"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frac job"
},
{
"word": "frac spread"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"lang": ""
},
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"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraction"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "frac (plural fracs)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fraction"
],
"links": [
[
"Fraction",
"fraction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fractioning"
],
"links": [
[
"Fractioning",
"fractioning"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frack"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "frock"
},
"expansion": "English frock",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English frock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "frac m (plural fracs)",
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}
],
"lang": "French",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"white tie and tails"
],
"links": [
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:frac"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁak/"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "frac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French frac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "frac m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fràc"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ak",
"Rhymes:Italian/ak/1 syllable",
"it:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"morning dress, tailcoat, white tie and tails"
],
"links": [
[
"morning dress",
"morning dress"
],
[
"tailcoat",
"tailcoat"
],
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wrakkā"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*grúac",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gruagach",
"3": "",
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gwraig"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwraig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gwreg"
},
"expansion": "Breton gwreg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *wrakkā, probably related to *grúac (“hair”); for similar sense development, see Scottish Gaelic gruagach (“maiden, woman”), which evolved from gruag, as unmarried women did not cover their hair.\nCompare Welsh gwraig and Breton gwreg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraic",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fraic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fraca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "fracaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟrac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "frac f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "frac f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fraic"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "fraic+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "fraca+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "fraic+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "fracaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "fracaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "fraic+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "frac+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "frac+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "fraice+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "fraic+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "fraca+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "frac+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "fraic+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "fraca+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "frac+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rac"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"sga:Human"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banscál"
},
{
"word": "ben"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frak/"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French frac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui frac",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fracuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fracule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fracurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fracuri"
},
"expansion": "frac n (plural fracuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "fracurilor",
"gpi": "fracuri",
"gsd": "fracului",
"gsi": "frac",
"n": "",
"npd": "fracurile",
"npi": "fracuri",
"nsd": "fracul",
"nsi": "frac",
"vp": "fracurilor",
"vs": "fracule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"white tie and tails"
],
"links": [
[
"white tie",
"white tie"
],
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French frac",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "frac"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French frac",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French frac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fracs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fraques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "fraques"
},
"expansion": "frac m (plural fracs or fraques)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"frac"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ak",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ak/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tailcoat"
],
"links": [
[
"tailcoat",
"tailcoat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɾak]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "frac"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.