See fríd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "frige"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish frige",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier frighid, originally the dative singular of frigh, from Middle Irish frige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fríde",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frídí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frídeacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frídí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhrídí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fríde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na frídí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na fríde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfrídí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na frídí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "frídí",
"13": "or",
"14": "frídeacha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fríde",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fríd f (genitive singular fríde, nominative plural frídí or frídeacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í",
"pl2": "~eacha"
},
"expansion": "fríd f (genitive singular fríde, nominative plural frídí or frídeacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Mites and ticks",
"orig": "ga:Mites and ticks",
"parents": [
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 39 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frídeog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleshworm, mite"
],
"id": "en-fríd-ga-noun-5Gxfwaqu",
"links": [
[
"fleshworm",
"fleshworm"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"archaic"
],
"word": "frigh"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲɾʲiːdʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fríd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of fri and trí, of which the form before the definite article is tríd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fríom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fríomsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fríod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fríotsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fríd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frítsean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fríthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frífse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frínn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frínne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fríbh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fríbhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fríofa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fríofasan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fríd (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "fríd (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "through",
"word": "trí"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ulster Irish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of trí (“through”)"
],
"id": "en-fríd-ga-prep-ga:through",
"links": [
[
"trí",
"trí#Irish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:through"
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲɾʲiːdʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fríd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of fri and trí, of which the form before the definite article is tríd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frídsean",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fríd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhríd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfríd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "frídsean",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fríd (emphatic frídsean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frídsean"
},
"expansion": "fríd (emphatic frídsean)",
"name": "ga-prpr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "through",
"word": "fríd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular masculine of fríd (“through”)"
],
"id": "en-fríd-ga-pron-08dgY5hB",
"links": [
[
"fríd",
"fríd#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲɾʲiːdʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fríd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frídeog"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "frige"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish frige",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier frighid, originally the dative singular of frigh, from Middle Irish frige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fríde",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frídí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frídeacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frídí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a fhrídí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "fríde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na frídí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na fríde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bhfrídí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na frídí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "frídí",
"13": "or",
"14": "frídeacha",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fríde",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fríd f (genitive singular fríde, nominative plural frídí or frídeacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í",
"pl2": "~eacha"
},
"expansion": "fríd f (genitive singular fríde, nominative plural frídí or frídeacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Mites and ticks"
],
"glosses": [
"fleshworm, mite"
],
"links": [
[
"fleshworm",
"fleshworm"
],
[
"mite",
"mite"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲɾʲiːdʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"archaic"
],
"word": "frigh"
}
],
"word": "fríd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of fri and trí, of which the form before the definite article is tríd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fríom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fríomsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fríod",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fríotsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fríd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frítsean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fríthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frífse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frínn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frínne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fríbh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fríbhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fríofa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fríofasan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fríd (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "fríd (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "through",
"word": "trí"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ulster Irish"
],
"glosses": [
"Ulster form of trí (“through”)"
],
"links": [
[
"trí",
"trí#Irish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ga:through"
],
"tags": [
"Ulster",
"alt-of",
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲɾʲiːdʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fríd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of fri and trí, of which the form before the definite article is tríd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frídsean",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fríd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhríd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfríd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "frídsean",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fríd (emphatic frídsean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frídsean"
},
"expansion": "fríd (emphatic frídsean)",
"name": "ga-prpr"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "through",
"word": "fríd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular masculine of fríd (“through”)"
],
"links": [
[
"fríd",
"fríd#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʲɾʲiːdʲ/"
}
],
"word": "fríd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fríd meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fríd/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
"msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"fríd"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "fríd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.