See foundling on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "foundlyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foundlyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fyndling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fyndling",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "found",
"3": "-ling"
},
"expansion": "found + -ling",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foundlyng, fondeyng, variants of Middle English fyndling, fyndlyng, equivalent to found + -ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foundlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foundling (plural foundlings)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foundling wheel"
},
{
"word": "foundlinghood"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations:",
"text": "In foundling hospitals, and among the children brought up by parish charities, the mortality is still greater than among those of the common people.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1794, Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason (Part I):",
"text": "Moses was a foundling; Jesus Christ was born in a stable; and Mahomet was a mule driver.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 June 13, Walt Kelly, “The Confoundling”, in Pogo, comic strip, published 1974, →ISBN, page 342:",
"text": "[Owl:] YOU HEARD THAT FREMOUNT IS REALLY A^([sic]) ANT LION, MR. CONGERSMAN?\n [Frog:] IT'S A SAD BLOW TO THE PARTY JUST AT A TIME WHEN US OWLS MUST STICK TOGETHER. WORST PART IS, MRS. WEEVIL SAYS HER SISTER-AN'-LAW FOUND THE CANDIDATE IN A BOX OF POPCORN.\n [Owl:] AIN'T IT WORSE TO BE A CANNIBAL THAN A FOUNDLING?\n [Frog:] WE CAN SAY HE'S CHANGED HIS HABITS! BUT A FAMILY TREE LOOKS BAD SPROUTIN' OUT OF POPCORN⋯",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abandoned child, left by its parent(s), often a baby left at a convent or similar safe place."
],
"id": "en-foundling-en-noun-VQYIRwqJ",
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "changeling"
},
{
"word": "oblate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laqīṭ",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَقِيط"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laqīṭ",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لقيط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ənkecʻik",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "ընկեցիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podhvǎrleno dete",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подхвърлено дете"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nalezenec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hittebarn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vondeling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "löytölapsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfant trouvé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Findelkind"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éktheto",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έκθετο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "lelenc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "talált gyermek"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trovatello"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "najdenče",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "најденче"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "funnebarn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "finning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "znajda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exposto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abandonado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enjeitado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "najdjónyš",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "найдёныш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkídyš",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подки́дыш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "на̀хоче"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на̀ход"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "находник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нахоткиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nàhoče"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàhod"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nahodnik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nahotkinja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nájdenec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "expósito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hittebarn"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bulunmuş çocuk",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "بولنمش چوجق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "metruk çocuk",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "متروك چوجق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lakita",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "لقیطه"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znajda",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "знaйдa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plentyn cael"
}
]
}
],
"word": "foundling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "foundling wheel"
},
{
"word": "foundlinghood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foundlyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foundlyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fyndling"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fyndling",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "found",
"3": "-ling"
},
"expansion": "found + -ling",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foundlyng, fondeyng, variants of Middle English fyndling, fyndlyng, equivalent to found + -ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foundlings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "foundling (plural foundlings)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "changeling"
},
{
"word": "oblate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with quotations",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
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{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations:",
"text": "In foundling hospitals, and among the children brought up by parish charities, the mortality is still greater than among those of the common people.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1794, Thomas Paine, The Age of Reason (Part I):",
"text": "Moses was a foundling; Jesus Christ was born in a stable; and Mahomet was a mule driver.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 June 13, Walt Kelly, “The Confoundling”, in Pogo, comic strip, published 1974, →ISBN, page 342:",
"text": "[Owl:] YOU HEARD THAT FREMOUNT IS REALLY A^([sic]) ANT LION, MR. CONGERSMAN?\n [Frog:] IT'S A SAD BLOW TO THE PARTY JUST AT A TIME WHEN US OWLS MUST STICK TOGETHER. WORST PART IS, MRS. WEEVIL SAYS HER SISTER-AN'-LAW FOUND THE CANDIDATE IN A BOX OF POPCORN.\n [Owl:] AIN'T IT WORSE TO BE A CANNIBAL THAN A FOUNDLING?\n [Frog:] WE CAN SAY HE'S CHANGED HIS HABITS! BUT A FAMILY TREE LOOKS BAD SPROUTIN' OUT OF POPCORN⋯",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abandoned child, left by its parent(s), often a baby left at a convent or similar safe place."
],
"links": [
[
"abandoned",
"abandoned"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"convent",
"convent"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laqīṭ",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَقِيط"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laqīṭ",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لقيط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ənkecʻik",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "ընկեցիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podhvǎrleno dete",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подхвърлено дете"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nalezenec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hittebarn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vondeling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "löytölapsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enfant trouvé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Findelkind"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éktheto",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έκθετο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "lelenc"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "talált gyermek"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trovatello"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "najdenče",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "најденче"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "funnebarn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "finning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "znajda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "exposto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abandonado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enjeitado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "najdjónyš",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "найдёныш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkídyš",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подки́дыш"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "на̀хоче"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на̀ход"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "находник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "нахоткиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nàhoče"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàhod"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nahodnik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nahotkinja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nájdenec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "expósito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hittebarn"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bulunmuş çocuk",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "بولنمش چوجق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "metruk çocuk",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "متروك چوجق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "lakita",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"word": "لقیطه"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znajda",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "знaйдa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abandoned child, left by its parent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plentyn cael"
}
],
"word": "foundling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foundling meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.