"foulc" meaning in All languages combined

See foulc on Wiktionary

Noun [Old French]

Forms: foulc oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], fouls [oblique, plural], fouls [nominative, singular], foulc [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Frankish *fulc, *folc (“people, crowd, multitude, troop”), from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”). Cognate with Old High German folc (“people, nation”). More at folk, full. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|frk|*folk|*fulc}} Frankish *fulc, {{m|gmw-pro|*folk|*folc|t=people, crowd, multitude, troop}} *folc (“people, crowd, multitude, troop”), {{der|fro|gem-pro|*fulką||people collectively, multitude; host of warriors}} Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”), {{cog|goh|folc||people, nation}} Old High German folc (“people, nation”), {{l|en|folk}} folk, {{l|en|full}} full Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} foulc oblique singular, m (oblique plural fouls, nominative singular fouls, nominative plural foulc)
  1. flock, herd
    Sense id: en-foulc-fro-noun-dzsZ4R63
  2. (collectively) people Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-foulc-fro-noun-yQImgPiI
  3. multitude, crowd
    Sense id: en-foulc-fro-noun-mcC1T9wu
  4. (military) troop, host Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-foulc-fro-noun-IIVPM35T Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 20 3 3 73 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: folc, fouc, fulc, fouk

Download JSON data for foulc meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "foule"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: foule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: foule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "foule"
          },
          "expansion": "French: foule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: foule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "foule"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: foule",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: foule (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "foûle",
            "3": "foule"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: foûle, foule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: foûle, foule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "flouhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: flouhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: flouhe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*folk",
        "4": "*fulc"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *fulc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*folk",
        "3": "*folc",
        "t": "people, crowd, multitude, troop"
      },
      "expansion": "*folc (“people, crowd, multitude, troop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulką",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people collectively, multitude; host of warriors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "folc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "people, nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German folc (“people, nation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "folk",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "full",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *fulc, *folc (“people, crowd, multitude, troop”), from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”). Cognate with Old High German folc (“people, nation”). More at folk, full.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foulc oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fouls",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fouls",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foulc",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foulc oblique singular, m (oblique plural fouls, nominative singular fouls, nominative plural foulc)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock, herd"
      ],
      "id": "en-foulc-fro-noun-dzsZ4R63",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "people"
      ],
      "id": "en-foulc-fro-noun-yQImgPiI",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude, crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-foulc-fro-noun-mcC1T9wu",
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fro",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fro:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 3 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop, host"
      ],
      "id": "en-foulc-fro-noun-IIVPM35T",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) troop, host"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "folc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fouc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fulc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fouk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foulc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "foule"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: foule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: foule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "foule"
          },
          "expansion": "French: foule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: foule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "foule"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: foule",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Jersey"
          },
          "expansion": "(Jersey)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: foule (Jersey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcd",
            "2": "foûle",
            "3": "foule"
          },
          "expansion": "Picard: foûle, foule",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Picard: foûle, foule"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "flouhe"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: flouhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: flouhe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*folk",
        "4": "*fulc"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *fulc",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*folk",
        "3": "*folc",
        "t": "people, crowd, multitude, troop"
      },
      "expansion": "*folc (“people, crowd, multitude, troop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fulką",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people collectively, multitude; host of warriors"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "folc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "people, nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German folc (“people, nation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "folk",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "full"
      },
      "expansion": "full",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *fulc, *folc (“people, crowd, multitude, troop”), from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”). Cognate with Old High German folc (“people, nation”). More at folk, full.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foulc oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fouls",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fouls",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foulc",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foulc oblique singular, m (oblique plural fouls, nominative singular fouls, nominative plural foulc)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock, herd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude, crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fro:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop, host"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) troop, host"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "folc"
    },
    {
      "word": "fouc"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulc"
    },
    {
      "word": "fouk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foulc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.