See fosco on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese fosco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hosco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fosc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fosc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese fosco, from Latin fuscus (compare Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, Catalan fosc, Old French fusque).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fosco (feminine fosca, masculine plural foscos, feminine plural foscas)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"not shiny; having a matte finish or no particular luster"
],
"id": "en-fosco-gl-adj-32AvQdpV",
"links": [
[
"matte",
"matte"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fosco"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foscamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foschia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus",
"t": "dark, dim"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dim”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hosco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fosc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fosc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fuscus (“dark, dim”). Compare Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco, Catalan fosc, Old French fusque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foschi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosche",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fosco (feminine fosca, masculine plural foschi, feminine plural fosche)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
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"fó‧sco"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chiaro"
},
{
"word": "luminoso"
}
],
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{
"english": "Not green foliage green, but of a dusky color; not branches smooth, but gnarled and intertangled; there were not apple-trees, but thorns with poison.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 4–6; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Non fronda verde, ma di color fosco; / non rami schietti, ma nodosi e ’nvolti; / non pomi v’eran, ma stecchi con tòsco.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, murky, dusky"
],
"id": "en-fosco-it-adj-P-Js7aLh",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"dusky",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "it:Weather",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "33 63 5",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 80 6",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Greys",
"orig": "it:Greys",
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"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, overcast"
],
"id": "en-fosco-it-adj-N~0XX~t-",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) dull, overcast"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nebbioso"
},
{
"word": "brumoso"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “to paint in dark colors”)",
"roman": "to paint a gloomy picture",
"text": "dipingere a tinte fosche",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy; sad"
],
"id": "en-fosco-it-adj-t3ENdmUV",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gloomy; sad"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.sko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osko"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fosco.wav",
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}
],
"word": "fosco"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese fosco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Catalan fosc",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fusco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fusco",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese fosco, from Latin fuscus (compare Spanish hosco, Catalan fosc, Old French fusque). Doublet of fusco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"matte, not shiny (having a matte finish or no particular luster)"
],
"id": "en-fosco-pt-adj-4btwVFoM",
"links": [
[
"matte",
"matte"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
],
[
"matte",
"matte#English"
],
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "fosco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fosco (feminine fosca, masculine plural foscos, feminine plural foscas)",
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hosco"
],
"id": "en-fosco-es-adj-4K9vsDES",
"links": [
[
"hosco",
"hosco#Spanish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hosco"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfosko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfos.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osko"
}
],
"word": "fosco"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "fosco"
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese fosco",
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Portuguese fosco",
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{
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"expansion": "Catalan fosc",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese fosco, from Latin fuscus (compare Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, Catalan fosc, Old French fusque).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foscos",
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"masculine",
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]
},
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
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"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"not shiny; having a matte finish or no particular luster"
],
"links": [
[
"matte",
"matte"
],
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fosco"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/osko",
"Rhymes:Italian/osko/2 syllables",
"it:Greys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foscamente"
},
{
"word": "foschia"
}
],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus",
"t": "dark, dim"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus (“dark, dim”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fosco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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},
"expansion": "Catalan fosc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fusque"
},
"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fuscus (“dark, dim”). Compare Spanish hosco, Portuguese fosco, fusco, Catalan fosc, Old French fusque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foschi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosche",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fosco (feminine fosca, masculine plural foschi, feminine plural fosche)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fó‧sco"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "chiaro"
},
{
"word": "luminoso"
}
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Not green foliage green, but of a dusky color; not branches smooth, but gnarled and intertangled; there were not apple-trees, but thorns with poison.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 4–6; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Non fronda verde, ma di color fosco; / non rami schietti, ma nodosi e ’nvolti; / non pomi v’eran, ma stecchi con tòsco.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, murky, dusky"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"dull, overcast"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"overcast",
"overcast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) dull, overcast"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nebbioso"
},
{
"word": "brumoso"
}
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “to paint in dark colors”)",
"roman": "to paint a gloomy picture",
"text": "dipingere a tinte fosche",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy; sad"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gloomy; sad"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfo.sko/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osko"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-fosco.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fosco.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-fosco.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "fosco"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "fosco"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese fosco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscus",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Spanish hosco",
"name": "cog"
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"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "fusque"
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"expansion": "Old French fusque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fusco"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fusco",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese fosco, from Latin fuscus (compare Spanish hosco, Catalan fosc, Old French fusque). Doublet of fusco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fosco (feminine fosca, masculine plural foscos, feminine plural foscas)",
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],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
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"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
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"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"matte",
"matte"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
],
[
"matte",
"matte#English"
],
[
"luster",
"luster#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos.ku/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos.ko/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʃ.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "fosco"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "foscos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foscas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fosco (feminine fosca, masculine plural foscos, feminine plural foscas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fos‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of hosco"
],
"links": [
[
"hosco",
"hosco#Spanish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "hosco"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfosko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfos.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osko"
}
],
"word": "fosco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fosco meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.