See forsweren on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forswear"
},
"expansion": "English: forswear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forswear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forswerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English forswerian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "for-",
"3": "sweren"
},
"expansion": "for- + sweren",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English forswerian; equivalent to for- + sweren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forsweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forsweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forsware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forswor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forswar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forswore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forsware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forsweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forsworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forswore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forswaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forsware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forswereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forswerynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forswerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forsworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forswore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vorzuerie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "for-swere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "forsweren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forswer",
"2": "forswor",
"2a": "forswar",
"3": "forswor",
"3a": "forswar",
"4": "forswor",
"c": "6",
"c2": "4",
"p_part3": "forsworn",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswerer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forswerynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 21 5 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform perjury; to lie in legal testimony."
],
"id": "en-forsweren-enm-verb-CXYFvJMW",
"links": [
[
"perjury",
"perjury"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 21 5 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disobey or act against a binding contract or oath."
],
"id": "en-forsweren-enm-verb-jfcxG7tH",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 21 5 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be exiled from a realm or nation; to be banished."
],
"id": "en-forsweren-enm-verb-8K3-f-bD",
"links": [
[
"exiled",
"exiled"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"banished",
"banished"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 21 5 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deny, reject, or cast off a belief previously held."
],
"id": "en-forsweren-enm-verb-j9FJO37b",
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strip oneself of privileges or rights."
],
"id": "en-forsweren-enm-verb-mRf3VGEO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To strip oneself of privileges or rights."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 21 5 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 12 11 8 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 12 3 0 62 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 13 14 14 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an oath against God."
],
"id": "en-forsweren-enm-verb-GonqDI50",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Christianity) To make an oath against God."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 16 21 5 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 22 14 4 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 21 19 4 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To plot or scheme evilly."
],
"id": "en-forsweren-enm-verb-g1L9Nj0r",
"links": [
[
"evilly",
"evilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To plot or scheme evilly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔrˈswɛːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔrˈswɛːriən/"
}
],
"word": "forsweren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with for-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Law",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forswear"
},
"expansion": "English: forswear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forswear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "forswerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English forswerian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "for-",
"3": "sweren"
},
"expansion": "for- + sweren",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English forswerian; equivalent to for- + sweren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forsweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to forsweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forsware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forswereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forswor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forswar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forswore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forsware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forsweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forsworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forswore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forswaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forsware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forswereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forswerynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forswerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forsworen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forswore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vorzuerie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "forswere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "for-swere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "forsweren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forswer",
"2": "forswor",
"2a": "forswar",
"3": "forswor",
"3a": "forswar",
"4": "forswor",
"c": "6",
"c2": "4",
"p_part3": "forsworn",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "forswerer"
},
{
"word": "forswerynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To perform perjury; to lie in legal testimony."
],
"links": [
[
"perjury",
"perjury"
],
[
"testimony",
"testimony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To disobey or act against a binding contract or oath."
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be exiled from a realm or nation; to be banished."
],
"links": [
[
"exiled",
"exiled"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"banished",
"banished"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To deny, reject, or cast off a belief previously held."
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To strip oneself of privileges or rights."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To strip oneself of privileges or rights."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"To make an oath against God."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Christianity) To make an oath against God."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To plot or scheme evilly."
],
"links": [
[
"evilly",
"evilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To plot or scheme evilly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔrˈswɛːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔrˈswɛːriən/"
}
],
"word": "forsweren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forsweren meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.