See formica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "A genericization of the trademark Formica, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "formica (countable and uncountable, plural formicas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heat-resistant laminate material used to veneer countertops."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "the trademarked brand name material",
"word": "Formica"
},
{
"english": "the trademarked brand name material",
"word": "Arborite"
}
],
"id": "en-formica-en-noun-Rq-Zi1oC",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arborite"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "formicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "formica m (plural formicas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"formica"
],
"id": "en-formica-fr-noun-fMMfp~Nu",
"links": [
[
"formica",
"formica#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-formica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-formica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-formica.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-formica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-formica.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-formica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-formica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-formica.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-formica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-formica.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "it"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "formīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin formīca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*morwi-",
"4": "*morwi",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morwi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύρμηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin formīca, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *morwi. Cognates include Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formiche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "formica f (plural formiche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧mì‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 56 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Ants",
"orig": "it:Ants",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "formicaio"
},
{
"word": "formicaleone"
},
{
"word": "formichetta"
},
{
"word": "formichiere"
},
{
"word": "formichina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"id": "en-formica-it-noun-Z6MzNWzc",
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "formica bulldog"
},
{
"word": "formica sergente"
},
{
"word": "formico"
},
{
"word": "formicolare"
},
{
"word": "formicolio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "formicola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈmi.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ika"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "Formica"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Formica",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Formica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formiche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "formica f (plural formiche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fòr‧mi‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formica (a plastic laminated material)"
],
"id": "en-formica-it-noun-BL6VIc9T",
"links": [
[
"Formica",
"Formica"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔr.mi.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrmika"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "formica",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fòr‧mi‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "formico"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of formico"
],
"id": "en-formica-it-adj-EZ1L8469",
"links": [
[
"formico",
"formico#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔr.mi.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrmika"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "furnicã",
"3": "furnigã",
"4": "furigã",
"5": "furicã",
"6": "sfãrnicã",
"7": "sfãrnigã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: furnicã, furnigã, furigã, furicã, sfãrnicã, sfãrnigã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: furnicã, furnigã, furigã, furicã, sfãrnicã, sfãrnigã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "frunigĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: frunigĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: frunigĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "furnigă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: furnigă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: furnigă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "furnică"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: furnică",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: furnică"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "formaica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Istriot:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "furmeîga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "formica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: formica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: formica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "furmicula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: furmicula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: furmicula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "furmie"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: furmie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: furmie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "furmiga",
"3": "formiga",
"4": "furmigra",
"5": "formigla",
"6": "fermigra"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: furmiga, formiga, furmigra, formigla, fermigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: furmiga, formiga, furmigra, formigla, fermigra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "formîgoa",
"3": "fromîgoa",
"4": "fuimîa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: formîgoa, fromîgoa, fuimîa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: formîgoa, fromîgoa, fuimîa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "formiga",
"3": "furmiga",
"4": "formea"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: formiga, furmiga, formea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: formiga, furmiga, formea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "furmija",
"3": "furmìa",
"4": "formija",
"5": "formìa",
"6": "fermìa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: furmija, furmìa, formija, formìa, fermìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: furmija, furmìa, formija, formìa, fermìa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "furmicla"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: furmicla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: furmicla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "formìga"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: formìga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: formìga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "fremi",
"3": "formi",
"4": "feurmi",
"5": "fremin"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: fremi, formi, feurmi, fremin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: fremi, formi, feurmi, fremin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fromia"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fromia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fromia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fourmi"
},
"expansion": "French: fourmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fourmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frémille",
"3": "fouormin"
},
"expansion": "Norman: frémille, fouormin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: frémille, fouormin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "formiga",
"3": "forniga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: formiga, forniga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: formiga, forniga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hromiga",
"3": "ahromiga",
"4": "hormiga",
"5": "hormic"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hromiga, ahromiga, hormiga, hormic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hromiga, ahromiga, hormiga, hormic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "formiga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: formiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: formiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "fermic",
"3": "furmic"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: fermic, furmic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: fermic, furmic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "forniga"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: forniga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: forniga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "formija",
"3": "formiza",
"4": "fremiza"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: formija, formiza, fremiza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: formija, formiza, fremiza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fornica",
"3": "forniga",
"4": "formiga"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fornica, forniga, formiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fornica, forniga, formiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "formiga"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: formiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: formiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "formiga"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: formiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: formiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "formiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: formiga\nFala: furniga, fulmiga, furmiga\nGalician: formiga\nPortuguese: formiga (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: formiga\nFala: furniga, fulmiga, furmiga\nGalician: formiga\nPortuguese: formiga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hormiga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hormiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hormiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Limba Sarda Comuna"
},
"expansion": "(Limba Sarda Comuna)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "formiga (Limba Sarda Comuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "formic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: formic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: formic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Formica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Formica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Formica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*mormīkā>ant",
"id": "ant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mormīkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mormīkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*morwi-",
"4": "*morwi",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morwi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वम्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वम्र (vamra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύρμηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мравии"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мравии (mravii)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mrówka"
},
"expansion": "Polish mrówka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "moirb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish moirb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "myrion"
},
"expansion": "Welsh myrion",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "maurr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse maurr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mire"
},
"expansion": "English mire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "morr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian morr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mormīkā, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi (a term with many deviating forms, probably taboo distortions, in various Indo-European languages). The irregular change of m- to f- can be explained by dissimilation of m- -m- to f- -m-. Cognate with Sanskrit वम्र (vamra), Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx), Old Church Slavonic мравии (mravii), Polish mrówka, Old Irish moirb, Welsh myrion, Old Norse maurr, English mire, Albanian morr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formīca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formīca<1>"
},
"expansion": "formīca f (genitive formīcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formīca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ants",
"orig": "la:Ants",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "la:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "formīcābilis"
},
{
"word": "formīcātiō"
},
{
"word": "formīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "formīcō"
},
{
"word": "formīcōsus"
},
{
"word": "formīcula"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And just as ants, when they plunder a big heap of grain — mindful of winter — and store it in their nest; ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.402–403",
"roman": "cum populant, hiemīs memorēs, tēctōque repōnunt; ….",
"text": "Ac velut ingentem formīcae farris acervum"
},
{
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.6.6",
"text": "vāde ad formīcam ō piger et cōnsīderā viās eius et disce sapientiam\nGo to the ant, O sluggard, and consider her ways, and learn wisdom\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"id": "en-formica-la-noun-Z6MzNWzc",
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "furmīca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈmiː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔrˈmiːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/forˈmi.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈmiːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A genericization of the trademark Formica, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "formica (countable and uncountable, plural formicas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "the trademarked brand name material",
"word": "Formica"
},
{
"english": "the trademarked brand name material",
"word": "Arborite"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A heat-resistant laminate material used to veneer countertops."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arborite"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "formicas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "formica m (plural formicas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"formica"
],
"links": [
[
"formica",
"formica#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-formica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-formica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-formica.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-formica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-formica.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-formica.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-formica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-formica.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-formica.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-formica.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ika",
"Rhymes:Italian/ika/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrmika",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrmika/3 syllables",
"it:Ants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "formicaio"
},
{
"word": "formicaleone"
},
{
"word": "formichetta"
},
{
"word": "formichiere"
},
{
"word": "formichina"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "it"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "formīca"
},
"expansion": "Latin formīca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*morwi-",
"4": "*morwi",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morwi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύρμηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin formīca, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *morwi. Cognates include Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formiche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "formica f (plural formiche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧mì‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "formica bulldog"
},
{
"word": "formica sergente"
},
{
"word": "formico"
},
{
"word": "formicolare"
},
{
"word": "formicolio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "formicola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈmi.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ika"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "formicola"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrmika",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrmika/3 syllables",
"it:Ants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "Formica"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Formica",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Formica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formiche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "formica f (plural formiche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fòr‧mi‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Formica (a plastic laminated material)"
],
"links": [
[
"Formica",
"Formica"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔr.mi.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrmika"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrmika",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔrmika/3 syllables",
"it:Ants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "formica",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fòr‧mi‧ca"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "formico"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of formico"
],
"links": [
[
"formico",
"formico#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔr.mi.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔrmika"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "formīcābilis"
},
{
"word": "formīcātiō"
},
{
"word": "formīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "formīcō"
},
{
"word": "formīcōsus"
},
{
"word": "formīcula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "furnicã",
"3": "furnigã",
"4": "furigã",
"5": "furicã",
"6": "sfãrnicã",
"7": "sfãrnigã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: furnicã, furnigã, furigã, furicã, sfãrnicã, sfãrnigã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: furnicã, furnigã, furigã, furicã, sfãrnicã, sfãrnigã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "frunigĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: frunigĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: frunigĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "furnigă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: furnigă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: furnigă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "furnică"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: furnică",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: furnică"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "formaica"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Istriot:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "furmeîga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "formica"
},
"expansion": "Italian: formica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: formica"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "furmicula"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: furmicula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: furmicula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "furmie"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: furmie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: furmie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "furmiga",
"3": "formiga",
"4": "furmigra",
"5": "formigla",
"6": "fermigra"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: furmiga, formiga, furmigra, formigla, fermigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: furmiga, formiga, furmigra, formigla, fermigra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "formîgoa",
"3": "fromîgoa",
"4": "fuimîa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: formîgoa, fromîgoa, fuimîa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: formîgoa, fromîgoa, fuimîa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "formiga",
"3": "furmiga",
"4": "formea"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: formiga, furmiga, formea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: formiga, furmiga, formea"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "furmija",
"3": "furmìa",
"4": "formija",
"5": "formìa",
"6": "fermìa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: furmija, furmìa, formija, formìa, fermìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: furmija, furmìa, formija, formìa, fermìa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "furmicla"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: furmicla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: furmicla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "formìga"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: formìga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: formìga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "fremi",
"3": "formi",
"4": "feurmi",
"5": "fremin"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: fremi, formi, feurmi, fremin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: fremi, formi, feurmi, fremin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fromia"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fromia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fromia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fourmi"
},
"expansion": "French: fourmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fourmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "frémille",
"3": "fouormin"
},
"expansion": "Norman: frémille, fouormin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: frémille, fouormin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "formiga",
"3": "forniga"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: formiga, forniga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: formiga, forniga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hromiga",
"3": "ahromiga",
"4": "hormiga",
"5": "hormic"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hromiga, ahromiga, hormiga, hormic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hromiga, ahromiga, hormiga, hormic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "formiga"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: formiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: formiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "fermic",
"3": "furmic"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: fermic, furmic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: fermic, furmic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "forniga"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: forniga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: forniga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-viv",
"2": "formija",
"3": "formiza",
"4": "fremiza"
},
"expansion": "Vivaro-Alpine: formija, formiza, fremiza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vivaro-Alpine: formija, formiza, fremiza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fornica",
"3": "forniga",
"4": "formiga"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fornica, forniga, formiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fornica, forniga, formiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "formiga"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: formiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: formiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "formiga"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: formiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: formiga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "formiga"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: formiga\nFala: furniga, fulmiga, furmiga\nGalician: formiga\nPortuguese: formiga (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: formiga\nFala: furniga, fulmiga, furmiga\nGalician: formiga\nPortuguese: formiga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hormiga"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hormiga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hormiga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sardinian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Limba Sarda Comuna"
},
"expansion": "(Limba Sarda Comuna)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "formiga (Limba Sarda Comuna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "formic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: formic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: formic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Formica",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Formica",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Formica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*mormīkā>ant",
"id": "ant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mormīkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mormīkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*morwi-",
"4": "*morwi",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morwi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वम्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वम्र (vamra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μύρμηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мравии"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мравии (mravii)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mrówka"
},
"expansion": "Polish mrówka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "moirb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish moirb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "myrion"
},
"expansion": "Welsh myrion",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "maurr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse maurr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mire"
},
"expansion": "English mire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "morr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian morr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mormīkā, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi (a term with many deviating forms, probably taboo distortions, in various Indo-European languages). The irregular change of m- to f- can be explained by dissimilation of m- -m- to f- -m-. Cognate with Sanskrit वम्र (vamra), Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx), Old Church Slavonic мравии (mravii), Polish mrówka, Old Irish moirb, Welsh myrion, Old Norse maurr, English mire, Albanian morr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formīca",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "formīcae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formīca<1>"
},
"expansion": "formīca f (genitive formīcae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formīca<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ants",
"la:Insects"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And just as ants, when they plunder a big heap of grain — mindful of winter — and store it in their nest; ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.402–403",
"roman": "cum populant, hiemīs memorēs, tēctōque repōnunt; ….",
"text": "Ac velut ingentem formīcae farris acervum"
},
{
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.6.6",
"text": "vāde ad formīcam ō piger et cōnsīderā viās eius et disce sapientiam\nGo to the ant, O sluggard, and consider her ways, and learn wisdom\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈmiː.ka/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɔrˈmiːkä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/forˈmi.ka/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈmiːkä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
],
"word": "furmīca"
}
],
"word": "formica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for formica meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.