"formica" meaning in Latin

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*mormīkā<id:ant>",
        "id": "ant"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/m/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mormīkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mormīkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*morwi-",
        "4": "*morwi(s)",
        "5": "ant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morwi(s) (“ant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/m…m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/m…m/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/f…m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/f…m/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognates"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वम्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वम्र (vamra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύρμηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мравии"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мравии (mravii)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mrówka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mrówka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "moirb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish moirb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "myrion"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh myrion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "maurr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse maurr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mire"
      },
      "expansion": "English mire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "morr"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian morr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वल्मीक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anthill",
        "tr": "valmī́ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वल्मीक (valmī́ka, “anthill”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os-iro",
        "2": "мӕлдзыг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ant"
      },
      "expansion": "Iron Ossetian мӕлдзыг (mælʒyg, “ant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*morm-iH-ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morm-iH-ko-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally, from a form with earlier initial /m/, such as Proto-Italic *mormīkā, considered to derive from Proto-Indo-European *morwi(s) (“ant”), a term with many deviating forms – probably taboo distortions – in various Indo-European languages. The irregular sound change can be explained by dissimilation of /m…m/ to /f…m/.\nCognates would include Sanskrit वम्र (vamra), Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx), Old Church Slavonic мравии (mravii), Polish mrówka, Old Irish moirb, Welsh myrion, Old Norse maurr, English mire, Albanian morr. Compare especially Sanskrit वल्मीक (valmī́ka, “anthill”) and Iron Ossetian мӕлдзыг (mælʒyg, “ant”), which could point to Proto-Indo-European *morm-iH-ko-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "formīca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmīca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "formīca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "formīca f (genitive formīcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "formīca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ants",
          "orig": "la:Ants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "la:Insects",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 0 0 5 30 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 0 0 8 26 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "formīcābilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "formīcātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "formīcīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "formīcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "formīcōsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "formīcula"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And just as ants, when they plunder a big heap of grain — mindful of winter — and store it in their nest; ….",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.402–403",
          "roman": "cum populant, hiemīs memorēs, tēctōque repōnunt; ….",
          "text": "Ac velut ingentem formīcae farris acervum",
          "translation": "And just as ants, when they plunder a big heap of grain — mindful of winter — and store it in their nest; ….",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.6.6",
          "text": "vāde ad formīcam ō piger et cōnsīderā viās eius et disce sapientiam\nGo to the ant, O sluggard, and consider her ways, and learn wisdom\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant"
      ],
      "id": "en-formica-la-noun-Z6MzNWzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔrˈmiː.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈmiː.ka]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "formica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "formīcābilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "formīcātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "formīcīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "formīcō"
    },
    {
      "word": "formīcōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "formīcula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "itc-pro:*mormīkā<id:ant>",
        "id": "ant"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/m/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*mormīkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *mormīkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*morwi-",
        "4": "*morwi(s)",
        "5": "ant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morwi(s) (“ant”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/m…m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/m…m/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/f…m/"
      },
      "expansion": "/f…m/",
      "name": "ic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognates"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वम्र"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वम्र (vamra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύρμηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "мравии"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мравии (mravii)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mrówka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish mrówka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "moirb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish moirb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "myrion"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh myrion",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "maurr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse maurr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mire"
      },
      "expansion": "English mire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "morr"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian morr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वल्मीक",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anthill",
        "tr": "valmī́ka"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वल्मीक (valmī́ka, “anthill”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os-iro",
        "2": "мӕлдзыг",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ant"
      },
      "expansion": "Iron Ossetian мӕлдзыг (mælʒyg, “ant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*morm-iH-ko-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *morm-iH-ko-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally, from a form with earlier initial /m/, such as Proto-Italic *mormīkā, considered to derive from Proto-Indo-European *morwi(s) (“ant”), a term with many deviating forms – probably taboo distortions – in various Indo-European languages. The irregular sound change can be explained by dissimilation of /m…m/ to /f…m/.\nCognates would include Sanskrit वम्र (vamra), Ancient Greek μύρμηξ (múrmēx), Old Church Slavonic мравии (mravii), Polish mrówka, Old Irish moirb, Welsh myrion, Old Norse maurr, English mire, Albanian morr. Compare especially Sanskrit वल्मीक (valmī́ka, “anthill”) and Iron Ossetian мӕлдзыг (mælʒyg, “ant”), which could point to Proto-Indo-European *morm-iH-ko-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "formīca",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "formīcae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furmīca",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "formīca<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "formīca f (genitive formīcae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "formīca<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "la:Ants",
        "la:Insects"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And just as ants, when they plunder a big heap of grain — mindful of winter — and store it in their nest; ….",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.402–403",
          "roman": "cum populant, hiemīs memorēs, tēctōque repōnunt; ….",
          "text": "Ac velut ingentem formīcae farris acervum",
          "translation": "And just as ants, when they plunder a big heap of grain — mindful of winter — and store it in their nest; ….",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.6.6",
          "text": "vāde ad formīcam ō piger et cōnsīderā viās eius et disce sapientiam\nGo to the ant, O sluggard, and consider her ways, and learn wisdom\n(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ant",
          "ant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɔrˈmiː.ka]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈmiː.ka]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "formica"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "formica",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "formica",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 839620258<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:35:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "formica",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "formica",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 853477085<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 12:36:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}